1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bh

2、er Cour Dtheir2、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填3、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; more4、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think

3、 its hopeless.AEven thoughBBecauseCEver sinceDWhen5、一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project.AUntil BWhile CWhen DNot until6、Both of them had the same opinion. They reached a(n) _ quickly.AorganizationBvictoryCsituationDagreement7、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.A

4、whenBsoCafterDbecause8、 When I climbed the final meters， I felt a sense of _. Good job!Adevelopment Bmovement Ctreatment Dachievement9、-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid10、-_do you think i

5、t is since he left for Shenzhen?-No more than half a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far. 完形填空11、My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, magazines, newspapers and many kinds of material that I find interesting.I started this hobby 1 I was a little boy. At that time, I always 2 my parents to r

6、ead stories to me. At first, they read stories to me every night. Soon they got 3 with reading to me. So as soon as I could, I learned to 4 . I started with some simple ABC books. Soon I could read some simple stories. Now I read 5 that I can get.Reading is a good 6 for me to learn about many things

7、. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big 7 like whales (鯨魚), and many other things in the world.The wonderful thing about reading is that I do not have to learn about things the hard way. For example, I do not have to go to the 8 to learn about wild tiger

8、s. I can read all about 9 in a book.Books provide readers 10 a lot of information and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life.1Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwho2Apaid Btaught Cwanted Dinvited3Arelaxed Bexcited Chappy Dbored4Aread Bdance Cwrite Dsing5Anothing Bnobody Canything Danybody6Asport Bway

9、Cclass Dstudent7Aanimals Bbuildings Cbirds Dboxes8Asky Bsea Cmoon Dforest9Ahim Bit Cthem Dme10Awith Bto Cfor Dof. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。請務(wù)必將50-59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobil

10、e phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Readi

11、ng 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhe

12、re 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(條形碼) on food. It is a free app that

13、9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 閱讀理解A13、 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The progra

14、m works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛識別) program has already been tested in

15、shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different exampl

16、es of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the s

17、ame, this person will be identified (識別), and he will take out the money from the bank successfully. However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who yo

18、u are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how go

19、od the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!1How does the eye-recognition program

20、 work?AYou look at the machine.BYou say your name.CYou type in your number.DYou show your ID card.2Which recognition program has been already tested in shops and banks according to the passage?ARemembering smells.BRemembering fingerprints.CRemembering the shape of faces.DRemembering eyes.3Put the se

21、ntences in the right order according to the passage. a. The man will take out the money from the bank successfully. b. This machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. c. A kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. d

22、. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified. e. When this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction.Ac-d-b-a-eBb-d-c-a-eCc-e-b-d-aDb-e-d-c-a4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ey

23、e-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.BIn Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.CEveryones eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.DThe eye-recognition program is widely used now.5Whats the passage mainly about?ATell people how the eye-recogn

24、ition program works and what advantages it has.BWe have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.CYou wont have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.DScientists are working on the voice-recognition system.B14、NamePalace MuseumBritish MuseumHermitage MuseumMetr

25、opolitan Museum of ArtLocationBeijing, ChinaLondon, the UKSaint Petersburg, RussiaNew York, the USAInformationThe largest ancient palace with many kinds of collections in ChinaOne of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the worldOne of the largest and oldest museums with

26、a large number of collections in the worldThe largest art museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countriesTicket60 yuan (April 1st October 31st); 40 yuan (November 1st March 31st)FreeForeign tourist: about 70 yuan; Russian tourist: about 20 yuanAbout 200 yuan1Jack wan

27、ts to visit the Hermitage Museum. He should go to _.ABeijingBLondonCSaint PetersburgDNew York2How many museums have the collections of different countries?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Mary wants to visit the Palace Museum with her parents on January 1st. They should pay _ yuan.A60B100C120D1404Which of th

28、e following is TRUE according to the materials?AChinese tourists pay more than Russian tourists when they visit the Hermitage Museum.BTourists dont have to pay when they visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art.CThe British Museum has the worlds largest art collection.DThe Palace Museum isnt open on Mon

29、days.5We may read the material from a _ magazine.AfoodBtravelCsportsDscienceC15、A well-known saying goes like this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, its time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce the su

30、mmer heat without air-conditioners (空調(diào)). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅湯). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing.

31、 It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and so on. Its really comfortable t

32、o lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient

33、China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “mat” in this passage mean “_” in Chinese.A床單B席子C毯子2In this passage, the writer talks abo

34、ut _.Afood and tools in summer in ChinaBsome Chinese traditional paintingsCa low-carbon lifestyle3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople love to do something exciting during a hot summer.BThere are many Chinese ways to have a cool summer.CThe summer in China is really cool.4

35、It is clear that _.Apeople can have plum juice only in summerBair-conditioners are necessary for every person in summerCChinese girls in the past were rather shy5Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to Keep Cool and Calm Down.BAn Introduction to Traditional Chinese Cooling Ways.CQuick Ways to R

36、educe the Summer Heat.D16、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it .The health program is to reduce(減少) the number of fat students today and in the future.The program will g

37、et families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.

38、The Lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water

39、, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot

40、 always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.1In Michelles country over_ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterCa halfD15%2The word obesity in the second paragraph means_ in Chinese.A厭食癥B抑郁定C肥胖D強迫癥3What does the lady want the shops to do?ATo offer gym classes

41、.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe lady feels worried about the heightE17、Many places in the world need

42、more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places，the sun isnt hot enough，or it doesnt shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money

43、, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷凍). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，th

44、e pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small，hot places, It doesnt make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesnt cost a lot!That

45、s why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1From the passage we know that fresh water _.Acan be used in many waysBis needed in every countryCis needed in many countriesDis very important for factories2The Symi factory _.Ais a fresh water-making factoryBcan be built everywhereCdoesnt need sunshi

46、ne every dayDcan make much fresh water at a time3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?AFreezing the sea water in cold places.BBoiling or heating the sea water.CThe way in sunny places.DThe Symis way.4The writer is mainly talking about _.Awater-making factories in differe

47、nt countriesBhow to make good use of the sunlightCthe ways of making fresh water from sea WaterDhot places and dry places5Which of the following is NOT true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with t

48、he least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.F18、4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourAre you new to Shanghai? Do you want to see more of China? If the answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend? Visit the Great Wall and other places of interest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck.Tou

49、r price: $590Call us! 800-820-62228-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourIf you like a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another true highlight(亮點) of the area is experiencing the cultures of minorities(少數(shù)民族)that live in this area.Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, LijiangTour pr

50、ice: $1,290Call us: 800-820-81884-Day Beautiful Guilin Private TourAre you tired of city life? Do you want some fresh air? Then come to Guilin and Yangshuo for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life, or just take it easy in one of the many cafes and bars.Tour price:1person $6302-5persons $5656-9persons $527Call us: 800-810-65625-Day Sanya Private TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along