1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar

2、crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing2Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away3We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak

3、up Bset upCturn up Dgive up4 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile5I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick6After the fire，_ would otherwise

4、be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich7一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?8This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBo

5、fferCrangeDdivision9Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare10Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished11We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_

6、they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that12Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up13She is a strong-willed woman and not once

7、_ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given14The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with15To

8、m finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep16Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBg

9、ive inCgive awayDgive off17Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which18- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thi

10、ng I will do19The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry20Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare ther

11、e第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of

12、yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether ther

13、e was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also

14、studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accid

15、ents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (證實(shí)) the findings of our study by l

16、ooking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hir

17、e vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yello

18、w taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AcolorsBtypesCbrandsDgroups3、Whats Professor Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores

19、largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.4、What do Professor Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CYellow should be widely used in public transport.DTheir study will be furthered.5、What can be

20、the best title for the text?ACaution: Yellow Taxis AheadBSafer to Ride in Yellow TaxisCThe Preferred ColorYellowDColors and Accidents22（8分） When a special occasion arrives， a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep， an office desk or a mailbox But once in a while， a present arri

21、ves at an unexpected moment as a reminder that someone is thinking about usWanda Anderson of Richland， US， remembers such a gift The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring Seeing roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories To this young girl， those flowers were a luxur

22、y We never had money to buy extra things， so even a tired rose was something to cherish， Wanda saidNowadays， to have a backyard filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment Wanda especially loves the very first blooms Her husband， Dale， devotedly tends the roses and knows this little fact abou

23、t his wife So， on this particular morning， he picked the very first flowers of spring， fresh from the garden But as Dale came back into the house， he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit As the woman turned to go， Dale graciously （有風(fēng)度地） handed the roses to her And even though t

24、heir visitor insisted she didnt want to take them， she was repeatedly convinced that the flowers were hers to keep I told her I was happy for her to have the roses， but I really wasnt， Wanda said， recalling the emotions she was feeling right thenSeeing her very precious first blooms go out of the do

25、or filled her with regret， and a bit of selfishness Throughout the rest of the morning， Wanda argued with herself， knowing logically it was better to give than to receive Nevertheless， she wished she could have kept the roses for herselfLater that day， the couple headed to the post office， where Wan

26、da waited outside in the car Then， without warning， an older woman suddenly appeared at the cars open window， with a bunch of multicolored roses in her arms These are for you， she said， giving the flowers to Wanda Theyre my first blooms this spring Totally surprised and overwhelmed （不知所措的）， Wanda th

27、anked the woman and bent for a moment to inhale （吸入） the roses rich fragrance When she looked back， the mysterious visitor was goneTo this day， that special delivery changed Wanda Now， her very first blooms always go to someone else， as a reminder that someone is thinking of them1、Why does Wanda lov

28、e roses so much？ _AShe thinks that they stand for pure loveBShe was given them often as a childCHer husband always sends her rosesDShe couldnt afford them when she was young2、How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left？ _AWorriedBUpsetCSatisfiedDRelieved3、What changed Wandas opinion of giving gifts？

29、_AThe flowers her husband bought herBThe gifts her neighbor gave back to herCThe roses she received from a strangerDA mysterious delivery she got from the post office4、Why does Wanda always give away her roses to others now？ _ATo show off her beautiful flowersBTo prove that she isnt selfishCTo surpr

30、ise people she lovesDTo show that shes thinking of them23（8分）When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release o

31、f a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what cau

32、ses dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催產(chǎn)素). One key role of this hormone in

33、 many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didnt happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their own

34、ers longer. Scientists arent sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into mans best friend? Tak

35、efumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (馴養(yǎng)的).According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special comm

36、unication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.1、According to Paragraph 1, people say “Awww” to _.Amake the dog stare at themBexpress their love for the dogsCdraw the dogs atten

37、tion awayDwarn the dogs not to approach them2、According to the passage, oxytocin can _.Areduce animals pain of giving birthBmotivate animals desires to protect othersChelp animals to develop a better relationshipDenable animals to survive more easily from dangers3、The underlined words “the change” i

38、n Paragraph 4 refer to that _.Adogs became friends with humansBwolves begin to bond with humansCdogs and wolves are best friendsDdogs were domesticated by humans4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo call on humans to be friendly to dogs.BTo give advice on how to get along with dogs.CTo introduce th

39、e evolution process of wild dogs.DTo explain why humans and dogs are connected.24（8分）Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the bill. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their ch

40、ildren a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thats more than one out of every 10 kids.Pro-cell phone people, including many parents, notice that cell pho

41、nes help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a good luck text message moments b

42、efore a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent - approved ways. Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids cell phones. They believe that plugged - in kids c

43、ould be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other. “Our brains evol

44、ved to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. “A lot of this is lost with texting.”And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks. They worry that radiation or energy waves-released by cell phones could be

45、 harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.1、The recent survey suggests that _.Athe number twelve can bring us good luckBmost kids arc eager to have their own cell phonesCmany kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12Dmore than half of the parents can

46、afford to buy cell phones2、Pro cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids _.Amustnt own cell phone Bshould have cell phonesChad better make more friends Dmay lose touch with others3、What would be the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe disadvantages of cell phones. BCell phones designed

47、 for kids.CThe kinds of cell phones. DHow to send text message.4、The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones is _.Asupportive BobjectiveCnegative Doptimistic25（10分）Robots make me nervousespecially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till

48、I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligentThat should be

49、 positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well, maybe I dont have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from

50、 switching them off. Theres a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some weve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He s

51、ays that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for pa

52、perclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.Its a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come

53、 to harm.Im glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Lets hope they dont create an appliance which wants to take over the world!1、The author quoted Bill Gates words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text_.Abetter-known Bmore persuasive

54、Cbetter-organized Dmore interesting2、An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _.Ait is much cleverer than us Bit would take over the worldCit has the strong feeling of destroying us Dit would see us just as material3、How does the author feel about Isaac Asimovs rules of robotics?AOptim

55、istic BWorriedCDisappointed DRegretful4、What does the text mainly focus on?AThe benefits of future robots. BThe new applications of robots.CThe concern for super intelligence. DThe popularity of robots in the future.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）

56、 I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasnt courteous(禮貌)to them，theyd fix me.So courtesy wasnt really 1 in my childhood home.My sisters 2 every chance to train me how to be a courteous 3 .They made me open doors for them or help them into their 4 at dinner.Years later I went away to college.The fi

57、rst time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 5 the door open for her. 6 ，she glared at me，asking loudly，“Do you think that because Im a woman Im not 7 enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and 8 .My face burned with 9 .I

58、decided 10 that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there，another lady 11 the door，her arms 12 with textbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I 13 to open the door for her. 14 I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of 15 .“Thanks!”she said brightl

59、y.“Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”O(jiān)f course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have 16 to help with her books.Despite this，I appreciated the good 17 I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to 18 my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings p

60、leasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the 19 or just an interested observer.Courtesy doesnt 20 change our lives，but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.1、AimportantBavailableCdelightfulDoptional2、Amade the most ofBgot ready forCgave way toDput forward3、Acol