1、Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不賣也不買Wisdom n.智慧 （wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聰明的）- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.cut ones wisdom teeth 開始懂事VocabularyPhilosopherPhil (o) 這個(gè)前綴表示 “l(fā)oving” , 即喜歡的sopho 詞根：wise字面意思：lover of wisdom 熱愛智慧的人古希臘: Sopho 表示哲人 ，英語(yǔ)：Wisema

2、nPhilosopher 哲學(xué)家 兩詞根構(gòu)成的其他詞：Philobiblic 愛書的，愛文學(xué)的Sophomore 大二學(xué)生 （有點(diǎn)智慧了）Sophisticated 世故的，老練的Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物質(zhì)的, 精神的, 靈魂的） - Spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirit n 精神spirited adj.精神飽滿的, 生機(jī)勃勃的, 勇敢的- a spirited girl 一個(gè)勇敢的女孩- low-spirited 沮喪的, high-spirited 興奮的- public-spirited 熱心公益的,

3、 a spirited debate 熱烈的辯論Grudge 舍不得、勉強(qiáng)地給（跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞）He grudges paying/ to pay his taxes. 他不情愿交稅gr- 表示含混粗濁的發(fā)牢騷的聲音groan呻吟、嘆息 grunt 咕噥著說(shuō) grumpy愛發(fā)牢騷的 growl 低沉的吼叫，咆哮 plastic surgery 整容手術(shù)Doctor 中最令人尊敬的和神往的是 整形外科成功道路：職業(yè)資格、醫(yī)生助理、助手、合伙人、自己開診所，尤其在美、加。自己開業(yè)投資額：幾百萬(wàn)沒有大型整形醫(yī)院，十幾個(gè)人合伙開診所。dignity n.尊嚴(yán)（高貴） lose ones dignit

4、y 丟面子, 失去尊嚴(yán)Keep/stand on ones dignity 保持自已的尊嚴(yán)pocket ones dignity 口放下架子with great dignity 儀態(tài)大方Deliberately 故意地 designedly/intentionallyShe deliberately ignored me when I passed her in the street.The car crash was a deliberate attempt to kill him.蓄意謀害 deliberately: 經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮后而行事 on purpose: 側(cè)重所作行為的特殊目的co

5、nsequence n.后果, 結(jié)果 in consequence 因此, 結(jié)果in consequence of. 因?yàn)?的緣故, 由于take the consequences of 承擔(dān)責(zé)任- You have to take the consequences of the accidence.afflictafflict 使苦惱（精神）、torment(肉體上） flict-=strike 打擊affliction痛苦、不幸、災(zāi)難conflict 沖突、斗爭(zhēng)ease n.容易 with ease 熟練地, 輕而易舉地at ease 安逸, 自由自在 be/feel ill at eas

6、e 局促不安, 心神不寧Contempt n.蔑視Have/feel a contempt for sb.看不起某人He was fined for contempt of court. 他因藐視法庭罪而被罰款Familiarity breeds contempt 仆人眼里無(wú)偉人Distance breeds beautyContemptuous 蔑視的 be of Be envious ofgreeneyed引文中關(guān)于顏色的特定含義Red紅色指負(fù)債或虧損，因?yàn)槿藗兞?xí)慣用紅筆登記負(fù)數(shù)。red figure/ink 赤字In the red 虧損注意：漢語(yǔ)中的帶“紅”的詞語(yǔ)，可不一定用red紅糖

7、：brown sugar紅茶：black tea紅榜: honor roll紅豆：love pea紅利：dividend眼紅？同樣，英文中的 “red”, 漢語(yǔ)也不一定譯為“紅”。red ruin 火災(zāi)red battle 血戰(zhàn)red sky 彩霞 black英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常有不好的、壞的、邪惡的意思Black money （來(lái)源不正，未向政府報(bào)稅的錢）Black market 黑市Black market price 黑市價(jià)格blue英語(yǔ)中通常表示憂郁的情緒In a blue mood 情緒低落還用來(lái)表示社會(huì)地位高、或出身貴族。He is a real blue blood.特別介紹：once i

8、n a blue moon千載難逢地green英語(yǔ)中常表示 “嫉妒”green-eyed 眼紅還表示新鮮或沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)、缺乏訓(xùn)練green meat鮮肉a green hand 新手It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling know-ledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. wisdom n.智

9、慧 （wise adj. 明智的, 聰明的）- He showed great wisdom. - He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.spiritual adj.精神上的, 靈魂的- spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirited adj.精神飽滿的, 生機(jī)勃勃的, 勇敢的- a spirited girl 一個(gè)勇敢的女孩- low-spirited 沮喪的, high-spirited 興奮的- public-spirited 熱心公益的, a spirited debate 熱烈的辯論i

10、n the light of 按照, 根據(jù), 考慮到, 從.的觀點(diǎn)in the light of = according to- The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.- In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.live by 以某種職業(yè)為生live on 依靠某種食物維持生命, 或靠某人生活- Sheep and cows live on grasses.- He lives chiefl

11、y on fruit. - Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.課文精講Live by 通常指以某種職業(yè)為生Live on 吃某種事物來(lái)維持生命He lives by fishing and growing potatoes.He lives on fish and potatoes.In the light of 英= in light of 美 根據(jù)、按照He reviewed his decision in the light of recent development.他根據(jù)事態(tài)的發(fā)展,重新考慮自己的決定。寫作

12、中：“In the light of this statement” 是經(jīng)典的引出論據(jù)的過(guò)渡句Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. in terms of 按照, 在.方面, 就而言, 關(guān)于- He thinks of every thing in terms of peo

13、ples interests. in terms of= in respect of（關(guān)于, 就來(lái)說(shuō)）= with regard toThere are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. be willing to dowillingly grudge vt.吝嗇, 不愿給, 勉強(qiáng)給- I grudge

14、wasting time on this. - He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.There are times when結(jié)構(gòu)似曾相識(shí)？There was a time when L14 line 1The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. the conditions of society are such = Such are the

15、conditions of societySuch that 如此以至于The situation was such that political observers found it difficult to predict. 形式如此連政治觀察家也難以預(yù)測(cè)。The extent of the disaster was such that the local authorities were quite unable to cope.這次災(zāi)情之嚴(yán)重連當(dāng)?shù)卣搽y以應(yīng)付。The situation is such that agreement is unlikely.His anger was

16、 such that he lost control of himself.Arouse pity/sympathy/interest/doubt/suspicionEveryone has something to sell. Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have no

17、thing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. dignity n.尊嚴(yán)lose ones dignity 丟面子, 失去尊嚴(yán)- Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她雖然很窮, 但沒有失去她的尊嚴(yán)。in seeking independence = in the course of seeking independencewith gr

18、eat dignity 儀態(tài)大方太太先生們的舉止應(yīng)該總是十分端莊體面的。- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.dignify vt.使有尊嚴(yán), 使高貴dignified adj.高貴的，有尊嚴(yán)的A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the con

19、sequences. deliberately adv.故意地on purpose adv.故意- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.consequence n.后果, 結(jié)果in consequence 因此, 結(jié)果in consequence of. 因?yàn)?的緣故, 由于take the consequences of 承擔(dān)責(zé)任- You have to take the consequences of the accidence.He may never be sure where the next meal is coming f

20、rom, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. afflict v.使苦惱, 折磨be afflicted with 受的折磨- He is afflicted with a diseaseaffliction n.痛苦, 苦惱afflictive adj.帶給人痛苦的, 苦惱的, 難受的be free from 不受的影響, 免于. = without- The old lady is never free from pain.- free from error 沒有錯(cuò)誤, fre

21、e from anxiety 沒有憂慮- He is leading a life free from care and anxieties.His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.ease n.容易with ease 熟練地, 輕而易舉地at ease 安逸, 自由自在be/feel ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不寧put sb. at his ease 使某人寬心- The manager put his shop assistants

22、at their ease.By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?contempt n.蔑視in contempt of 不顧- In contempt of hi