1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, those Csmaller, the ones Dlarger, it2、-I have a problem. I dont know what to do.

2、-Lets ask Dick for help. He can _a good idea to solve your problem.Athink up Bgive up Chang out Dlaugh at3、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.Aeat Bdrink Ctaste Dsound4、The traffic in Chongqing has been even _ since Jialingjiang Bridge was closed for repairs.Agood Bbetter Cheavy Dheavier

3、5、 _ won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. Hes from Yanqing.AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen6、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up7、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it eas

4、yDThats too bad8、_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an9、Jacks parents always encourage him _ out his opinions.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak10、- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.ANever mindBWhat a shameCMy pleasureDWhat a

5、pity. 完形填空11、A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 1 teaches us that he was right. Many movies, TV series, even our own life stories have proven it. It seems a bit diffic

6、ult to form good and true friendship.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 2 . However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To some of us, friendships are considered very

7、 important, but we need to be clear in our 3 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or kept at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right. But at some point we ne

8、ed to 4 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of the things including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken (進(jìn)行) 5 and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return. Dont pus

9、h it. Dont do it in a hurry!1AKnowledgeBInformationCExperienceDCulture2AdesignBachieveCdevelopDappear3AhandsBthoughtsCactionsDminds4Amake sureBlook upCshow offDcheck out5AquicklyBslowlyCbrieflyDcomfortably. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day

10、. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone p

11、repared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 1

12、5 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green

13、 in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh,

14、 this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The fat

15、her of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、In order to deal with the shortage (短缺) of womens restrooms in publi

16、c places, unisex (不分性別的) public toilets have been introduced into many cities. Will you feel comfortable using such a public toilet? Youre welcome to share your ideas.Cathy (China)Toilets should be separated into mens and womens. As a woman, I dont want to share the same toilet with men which will m

17、ake me feel embarrassed. I dont think that making all the toilets unisex can solve this problem.Mark (Australia)I think increasing the number of womens toilets is the best choice. I always feel sorry for the ladies as there never seems to be enough toilets and they always have to wait in line.Roger

18、(the US)In the United States, there are lots of public unisex toilets. The toilet here is a one-room toilet, so each person can be alone with a locked door. When a woman leaves, a man can go in. In my opinion, it is silly and very _ for men and women (and kids) to mix together in the same room!Nick

19、(the UK)There have been unisex toilets all over London for years. This just isnt a big deal. If the doors offer enough safety and protection, I dont have a problem with it in most situations. In France unisex toilets are also common, and they have been around for years.1Why are unisex public toilets

20、 introduced?ABecause sharing is quite popular nowadays.BBecause unisex public toilets are very popular.CBecause people are looking forward to them.DBecause there arent enough restrooms for women.2How ill Cathy feel if she has to use a unisex public toilet?AExcited.BEmbarrassed.CUpset.DWorried.3What

21、is Marks advice?AIts better for men and women to share the toilet.BIts necessary to build more toilets for women.CIts better to offer much protection for unisex toilets.DIts necessary to change some mens toilets into womens.4Which of the following words can be put in “_”?AdangerousBinterestingCeduca

22、tionalDpossible5Whats the passage mainly about?AWhy womens toilets are fewer than mens.BHow unisex public toilets become popular.CDifferent opinions about using unisex public toilets.DDifferent ideas about how to build public toilets.B14、 What might life be like if you looked very different from oth

23、ers? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces. But the movie Wonder (奇跡男孩) shows us that there is no such things as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.Based on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity (面部畸形). He has spent most

24、of his life being home-schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with some unfriendly classmates and learn to accept himself as he is.In the United States, most kids are taught that it is OK to be different. People dont look

25、 down upon being special. But some kids have difficulty accepting this. It is easy to play tricks on someone who is different, especially if you have your own problems to deal with. This is another central theme from the movie - even the kids who laugh at Auggie have their own personal struggles.As

26、Auggies classmates get know him better, they come to find that hes a nice kid with a great sense of humor. They start to change their attitude to him. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people a chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.1Which is N

27、OT true about Auggie according to the writer?AHe has a facial deformity.BHe has been home-schooled for many years.CHis family sends him to a private school.DHe always becomes sad because of others attitude.2We can tell that Auggies school life is _at the very beginning.AhappyBhardCexcitingDnormal3So

28、me kids laugh at Auggie because they_.Ahave a sense of humorBaccept his differenceChave difficulty accepting different peopleDwant to be home-schooled as wellC15、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細(xì)菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you

29、ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has som

30、e highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細(xì)胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細(xì)胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細(xì)胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your

31、 bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells w

32、ork together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the ki

33、ll. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識(shí)別) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you pro

34、bably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells incre

35、ased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing

36、your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cell

37、s.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4T

38、he underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Ath

39、e types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseD16、Safety tips in different situationWhen facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to de

40、al with.Stampede（踩踏）When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.FireStay calm and follow teacher

41、s instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke.If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.TrafficIf you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to

42、fasten(系緊) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1The passage is written for _.AstudentsBteachersCadultsDdoctors2When you are on a

43、 moving school bus, you mustnt _.Atake your seatBwalk aroundCfasten your seatbeltDcover your head with both hand s3When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT_.Astaying calmBfollowing teachers instructionsCusing a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseDrunning to th

44、e liftE17、Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may not be good for dolphins. T

45、hey may get hurt because of human interaction (互動(dòng)).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other hal

46、f awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飛旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australias Murdoch University.The National Ocea

47、nic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough sleep. “

48、Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example， people may not be allowed to swim

49、with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?AThey keep half of thei

50、r brain awake while sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming2When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they _.Awould swim to youBcould likely sleep longerCcould become less

51、activeDcould move closer to danger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphinsDadvise you not to disturb dolphinsF18、People drink alcohol(酒) in many parts of the world. Some medical scientists say light dri

52、nking may even be good for your health, especially for the heart. But they say such health benefits(好處) should be compared to the many health risks connected with alcohol use. Some research suggests that having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may be good for your health. Several large studies hav

53、e shown that this type of drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases. A study last year suggested that drinking a little red wine may help lower the risk of breast cancer(乳腺癌) in women. Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women. Each woman drank a glass of red

54、 or white wine every day for almost a month. Researchers collected blood samples(樣本) from the women two times a month to test their hormone(激素) levels. The next month these women were told to exchange their wine. The researchers found that the women who drank red wine had lower levels of the female

55、hormone than the white wine drinkers. They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.However, recent studies suggested that even a little alcohol may generally increase the risk of breast cancer in women. They found that women who drink four small glasses of win

56、e a week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body. Alicia Ann Kowalchuk serves as medical director, saying “Healthy use for adults - thats men under age 65 - is no more than 4 drinks in a day and no more than 14 drin

57、ks in a week. And for women of all ages, its no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.” She says too much alcohol use has something to do with liver (肝臟) diseases, and many other cancers.1How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy following an example. BBy listing fa