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1、(文末有答案)全國版初中英語賓語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)名師總結(jié)單選題(經(jīng)典例題高頻考點(diǎn)-名師出品必屬精品)1、Could you tell us the day after tomorrow?A . where your brother will goB . where will your brother goC . where your brother has gone2、一 Do you know?一 In Hangzhou, China.A . when the 19th Asian Games will be heldB . where the 19th Asian Games will be h
2、eldC . why the 19th Asian Games would be held3、一Mike, could you tell me?The visit to Eiffel Tower, a fantastic man-made wonder.A . what you like best about your trip to ParisB . why Frenchmen like enjoy sightseeingC . where I can enjoy French modem buildingsD . when you began your vacation in France
3、4、一 Hi, Denny. Jack wanted to know?Nothing. I just stayed at home.A . if you went anywhere last weekendB . where you went last weekendC . how was your last weekendD . what you did last weekend5、Alice, could you tell me?A . whether she had been marriedB . whaf s happened to youC . how long Lily has c
4、aught a coIdD . how you call these animals52、My teacher told me that light much faster than sound.A . travelB . travelsC . traveledD . has traveled53、 My mother s birthday is coming. T m thinking aboutA . what present shall I give herB . how I can give her a surpriseC . where we had a big mealD . if
5、 should I plan a party for her 54、一What did your parrot say, Bill?一It asked us today.A . what is the weather likeB . what was the weather likeC . what the weather is likeD . what the weather was like55、一Could you tell me?On Friday.A . when our class meeting would beginB . when would our class meetin
6、g beginC when our class meeting will beginD . when will our class meeting begin 56、一Do you know Tom got to school today? He came earlier than before.His father drove him here.A . whoB . whyC . howD . what 57、一Do you know here, Linda?A week ago.A . when he arrivesB . when does he arriveC . when he ar
7、rivedD . when did he arrive58、一 David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ?一 I suppose he is a doctor.10A . who he isB . what is heC . what he is59、一Could you tell me?The day after tomorrow.A . when will we visit the Palace MuseumB . when did we visit the Palace MuseumC . when we w
8、ill visit the Palace MuseumD . when we visited the Palace Museum60、一What did the teacher say just now?He asked MariaA . how long did she usually spend on her homeworkB . what she was doing these daysC . why didn t Mike come to the meeting yesterdayD . when would the speech begin 61、Everyone can play
9、 an important role in the society. So we should try our best to doA . how we should doB . how should we doC . what should we doD . what we should do62、一 Could you tell me?一 Oh, walk along this road and turn right at the traffic lights.A . where the way to the cinema isB . how the way to the cinema w
10、asC . how I can get to the cinema 63、James shows great interest in space exploration, so he would like to knowA . which foreign language he d better learn11B how to develop his creative thinking abilityC . when foldable smartphones will be common productsD . what scientists have discovered on the fa
11、r side of the moon一Could you tell me? With pleasure. A moment, please.A . when did the plane take offB . where the nearest post office isC . which one do you preferD . how can I get ready for my performance 65、一Do you know the new mobile phone last week?一Maybe 2,000 yuan. I m not quite sure.A . how
12、much she paid forB . how much she pays forC . how much did she pay forD . how much will she pay forHe failed school on time. I wondered arrive earlier next time.A . to get; whether he couldB . getting; if he canC . getting; that he couIdD . to arrive at; if he couldMary asks me if I to the zoo with
13、her next Sunday. If it, I will go with her.A . goes; is rainyB . will go; doesnt t rainC . will go; will rainD . goes; will be rainy 68、一I have a headache. Can you tell me?一Daping Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.A . where should I goB . what I should doC . which hospital to goD . which
14、 hospital I should go to 69、一Can you tell me?She sometimes goes shopping.12A . what does she do on weekendsB . what she does on weekendsC . what did she do on weekendsD . what she did on weekends70、一Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.一Thanks. I wonder.A . who the letter was fromB . who was from the
15、 letterC . who was the letter fromD . who from the letter was71、一Could you tell me?Just do it from small things, such as turning off the light when you leave the room.A . what can I do for the earthB . how I can be a greener personC . what I could do to save the earthD . how soon can we have a clean
16、 earth72、一Loose or small parts of toys must toddlers.OK. I w川 make sure all toys are stored in a safe place before they come in.A . keep from; ofB . be kept away; thatC . be kept away from; ofD . be kept away from; /73、Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square?A .賓補(bǔ)B謂語C .直接賓語D .間接賓語74、一
17、 Excuse me, may I ask?一 In thirty minutes.13A . when we boarded the planeB . when are we boarding the planeC . when we are boarding the plane 75、一Excuse me, could you tell me?Walk along this street to the end. You can see it on your right hand.A . how I could get to No. 3 Middle SchoolB . which is t
18、he way to the Children5 s ParkC . where is the post office 76、一 Jenny, do you know?Sure. He comes from South Africa.A . why Alex leaves schoolB . where Alex is fromC . when Alex watches TVD . what Alex is doing 77、一Excuse me, do you know?Yes, there is one in 30 minutes.A . if there is another train
19、to Wuhan laterB . where I can get on the train to WuhanC . when the train to Wuhan will leaveD . how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan 78、Yuan Longping is my favorite scientist. Can you tell me?Of course. He is from Hunan.14A . where he comes fromB . where does he come fromC . where did he com
20、e from79、一Do you trust him?一No. I never believe he says.A . whatB . howC . whichD . that80、一Excuse me, could you tell me?There, in the bank.A . where can I change the moneyB . how can I get to the bankC . where I can change the moneyD . how I can get to the bank 81、一Tibetan boy Dingzhen is really fa
21、mous recently. I wonder Because he makes his hometown Litang be in the public eye.A . why he becomes so popularB . why does he become so popularC . how he livesD . where does he live82、一Could you tell me you will go to the hospital?一Sure. My grandpa is ill, and I want to look after him.A . howB . wh
22、enC . whyD . whether 83、I don t know if her aunt. I think she if it doesn* t rain tomorrow.A . will come, comesB . comes, will comeC . will come, will come84、The farmers saw in the sky and didn, t know would happen to them.A . strange something; whenB . something strange; whatC . anything strange; w
23、hat 85、Father1 s Day is coming. T m thinking about15A . what present I gave himB . where we had a big mealC . how I will give him a surpriseD . it I planned a party for him16(文末有答案)全國版初中英語賓語從句_032參考答案1、答案:A解析:句意:你能告訴我們你哥哥后天要去哪里嗎?考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除B,根據(jù)“the day after tomorrow”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將 來時(shí),故選A。2、答
24、案:B解析:句意:你知道第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)在哪里舉行嗎?在中國杭州??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答句Mln Hangzhou, China/1可知,問句是在提問地點(diǎn),故“know”后用where引導(dǎo)的賓 語從句。故選B。3、答案:A解析:句意:邁克,你能告訴我,關(guān)于巴黎之旅,你最喜歡什么嗎?參觀埃菲爾鐵塔,這是一個(gè)奇妙的人造 奇跡??疾橘e語從句。what you like best about your trip to Paris 關(guān)于巴黎之旅,你最喜歡什么 ;why Frenchmen like enjoy sightseeing 法國人為什么喜歡觀光 ;where I can enjoy Frenc
25、h modem buildings 在哪里我可以 欣賞法國現(xiàn)代建筑” / when you began your vacation in France “你什么時(shí)候開始在法國度假”。根據(jù)回答“The visit to Eiffel Tower, a fantastic man-made wonder可知詢問物,詢問喜歡什么,故選 Ao4、答案:D17句意:嗨,丹尼。杰克想知道你上周末做了什么?沒什么。我只是呆在家里。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語,排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Nothing”可知此處問的 是上周做了什么,故選D。5、答案:B解析:句意:愛麗絲,你能告訴我發(fā)生了什
26、么事嗎?考查賓語從句。whether she had been married她是否結(jié)婚了,指的是一直持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作;whaf s happened to you你發(fā)生了什么事,指的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;how long Lily had caught a cold, catch是瞬 間動(dòng)詞,不能和how long搭配使用;how you call these animals, how是疑問副詞,本句意思是你們叫這些動(dòng) 物什么,故how用法錯(cuò)誤。本句中could表示客氣的請(qǐng)求,故從句中根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用某種時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知 選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)有誤,故選B。6、答案:D解析:句意:看,那邊好多人啊。
27、你知道為什么今天博物館里有這么多人嗎?聽說今天有一個(gè)有趣的機(jī)器人 展覽。考查賓語從句。where I can buy a ticket for the robot exhibition我在哪里可以買到機(jī)器人展覽的票;who attends the robot exhibition in the museum 誰參力口了博物館的機(jī)器人展覽;when the exhibition is usually held in the museum展覽通常何時(shí)在博物館舉行;why there* re so many people in the museum today為什么今天 博物館里有這么多人。根據(jù)答語
28、“It s said there* s an interesting robot exhibition today.可知,是在介紹原 因,故選D。7、答案:C18解析: 句意:今天下午你要去露營(yíng)嗎?臺(tái)風(fēng)要來了。我不確定通往山上的路是否會(huì)被封閉。考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。which哪一個(gè);what什么;whether是否。從句中不缺成分,且譯為“是否關(guān)閉”,故選Co8、答案:D解析:句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不可能僅僅通過看一個(gè)人在微信上發(fā)布的內(nèi)容就知道他在處理什么問題。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除AB兩項(xiàng),what在從句中作deal with的賓語,how是副詞不可以作賓語,故選D。9、答案:C解析:句
29、意:玲玲的叔叔說從植物上摘葉子是錯(cuò)誤的。考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句子是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,分析語境可知,從句在陳述事實(shí),不缺意思,也不缺成分,用that引導(dǎo)。故選Co10、答案:D解析:句意:你能抽出時(shí)間來參加我們的感恩節(jié)聚會(huì)嗎?嗯,我不知道到那時(shí)我是否能完成工作。考查賓語從句。作為賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“IdorV t know11可知,此處表示不確定,that陳述客觀事實(shí),所以用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選D。196、一Look, if s so crowded over there. Do you know?If s said there s an interesti
30、ng robot exhibition today.A . where I can buy a ticket for the robot exhibitionB . who attends the robot exhibition in the museumC . when the exhibition is usually held in the museumD . why there re so many people in the museum today 7、一 Are you going camping this afternoon?一 A typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))is coming.
31、 T m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A . whichB . whatC . whether8、You can never correctly tell just by looking at what they post on WeChat.A . how is someone dealing withB . what is someone dealing withC . how someone is dealing withD . what someone is dealing with 9、Lingling, s u
32、ncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.A . whatB . whichC . thatD . if10、一 Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?一 Well, I don t knowA . that I can finish my work by thenB . if can I finish the work by thenC . that can I finish the work by thenD . whether I can finish the wo
33、rk by then解析: 句意:你知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆V刮譄焼幔孔屛覀儽3纸】?。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語。據(jù)此排除AB選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)t70 keep us in good health,可知此處是在問原因,故選D。12、答案:C解析:句意:我不知道是誰送的花??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“IdidrV tknow”可知此句是賓語從句,賓語從句需用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語。排除B選項(xiàng)。主句udidn, t是一般過去時(shí),從句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),排除A、D選項(xiàng)。故選C。13、答案:D解析:句意:你今天下午要去野營(yíng)嗎?暴風(fēng)雨要來了。我不確定通往山里的路是否會(huì)關(guān)閉??疾橘e語
34、從句連接詞。why為什么;what什么;which哪個(gè);whether是否。根據(jù)“he road to the mountains will be closed or not可知,是不確定通往山里的路是否會(huì)關(guān)閉,用whether弓I導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。14、答案:B解析:句意:我不知道怎么烤蛋糕,所以我請(qǐng)媽媽幫忙。考查賓語從句。what什么;how怎樣;where哪里;when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“I don1 t know-to bake a cake可知, 不知道如何烤蛋糕,故選B。15、答案:A20解析: 句意:我們不知道尼克是否會(huì)來我們的派對(duì)。如果他來,我們給你打電話??疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
35、及賓語從句。根據(jù)“We dorT t know”可知,if引導(dǎo)的從句要表達(dá)的意思是是否尼 克會(huì)來,所以第一句中if “是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句使用任意時(shí)態(tài),尼克來派對(duì)是將來 的事情,所以使用一般將來時(shí),come的將來時(shí)形式是will come。第二空根據(jù)“wd II call you”可知,if后的 從句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)條件,所以此處if “如果”弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則,if后的從句使用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài),又因?yàn)閔e是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以用comes。故選A。16、答案:C解析:句意:你知道2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎?當(dāng)然,在北京和張家口??疾橘e語從句。
36、who is the young man with a camera那個(gè)拿著相機(jī)的年輕人是誰;whether Tom will have a birthday party for her 湯姆是否會(huì)為她舉辦生日聚會(huì);where 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held2022 年冬 奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行;how people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival人們?nèi)绾螒c祝中秋節(jié)。分析句子可知,此 空應(yīng)填賓語從句,其為陳述語序,排除A選項(xiàng)的疑問語序;根據(jù)答句“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知,北 京和張家
37、口是地點(diǎn),所以提問者應(yīng)該對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了提問,選項(xiàng)C符合要求。故選C。17、答案:B解析:句意:李明,你知道倫敦是什么時(shí)候舉辦的第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?當(dāng)然!我弟弟在那一年出生??疾橘e語從句。know后缺少賓語,所以空處應(yīng)是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,根據(jù)答語“Of course! My brother was born in that year.可知,問的是時(shí)間,所以用when引導(dǎo)。故選B。18、答案:D21解析: 句意:我想知道空氣凈化器工作起來是否如廣告所承諾的那樣。考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,故排除A和B; wonder后面跟if或whether或特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,不能跟tha
38、t引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,排除C,故選D。19、答案:B解析:句意:孩子們,你們想知道關(guān)于新冠肺炎疫情的什么事情?我想知道我們能做些什么來對(duì)抗它??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除D選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)要用一般過去時(shí),不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)的how long要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用,而start是短暫性動(dòng)詞,故排除A,故選B。20、答案:D解析:句意:我奶奶總是問我她什么時(shí)候可以用ipad。考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除選項(xiàng)A、C;根據(jù)“My grandmotheralways asks men可知,應(yīng)該是詢問她什么時(shí)候可以用ipad,故選Do21、答案:A解
39、析:句意:在我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候,就有人告訴我月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句是一般過去時(shí),that弓|導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,根據(jù)“the moon around the earth “月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。22、答案:C22解析: 句意:關(guān)于懷特先生,你還想知道些什么? 我知道他是一個(gè)好醫(yī)生,但我不知道他是什么樣的人,我 們是否能和睦相處??疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是賓語從句,從句的語序用陳述語序,故排除選項(xiàng)B、D;再者根據(jù)ul know he is a good doctor可知,已經(jīng)知道他是一名老師了,故排除選項(xiàng)A,故選C。23、答案:C解析:句意:這幾天
40、將有一部關(guān)于袁隆平的電影。他是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。他是“雜交水稻之父”。當(dāng)然! 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候放映嗎?考查賓語從句。根據(jù)題意是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除D ;根據(jù)“Could you please tell me”可知,是問句, 不能用that弓|導(dǎo),根據(jù)上文There will be a film about Yuan Longping these days.可知,此處是詢問何時(shí)放 映,此處用when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,排除D。故選C。24、答案:D解析:句意:Steven告訴我他一周前就寫完了報(bào)告。考查過去完成時(shí)。finish “完成”,根據(jù)ua week before可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完
41、成時(shí),由賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循 “主過從過”原則可知,從句應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),所以空缺處應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí),構(gòu)成:主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,故選D。25、答案:B解析:句意:瑪麗,我想知道你的姐妹們是否會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。對(duì)不起,明天沒有人有空。23 考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。whether “是否” ;how “如何” ;why “為什么” 根據(jù)“I wonderyour sisters will come to my birthday party.可知,是想知道“是否”會(huì)來,故選B。26、答案:A解析:句意:湯姆,你能告訴我你今天為什么這么高興嗎?因?yàn)槲彝ㄟ^了英語考試,得了 A。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)
42、“Because I pass my English exam and get an A.n可知,從句問的是原因,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo), 故選A。27、答案:A解析:句意:你知道舌尖上的中國2今晚什么時(shí)候開始嗎?讓我看看。哦,兩小時(shí)后。考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是賓語從句。再者根據(jù)“in two hours”和賓語從句的語序可知,是一般將來時(shí),賓語從句用陳述語序,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A符合句意。故選A。28、答案:B解析:句意:麥克問為什么太陽從東邊升起。考查賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“Michele asked why the sun”可知是why弓I導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中作原因狀 語,在賓語從句中表示客
43、觀事實(shí)的,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。29、答案:D解析:句意:你能告訴我怎樣才能成為一個(gè)受歡迎的志愿者嗎?你應(yīng)該友好,有禮貌,樂于助人。24考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除B和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)You should be friendly, politeand helpful”可知,詢問怎樣才能成為一個(gè)受歡迎的志愿者,故選D。30、答案:B解析:句意:李雷,昨天上課我沒聽懂我們老師講的內(nèi)容。所以下次你最好舉手提問??疾橘e語從句。understand后跟賓語從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),則從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),故排除A、D ; 賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除C。故選B。31、答案:C解析:句意
44、:我們老師希望我們每天早上都能讀英語??疾橘e語從句和人稱代詞主格。US我們,人稱代詞賓格;。ur我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;we我們,人稱代詞主格。hope后跟賓語從句,不能接“sb to do”結(jié)構(gòu),且賓語從句需要用陳述句語序,排除A、D選項(xiàng);從 句中作主語應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格形式,排除B選項(xiàng);故選Co32、答案:C解析:句意:我不知道下周他是否會(huì)來。如果他來,我會(huì)給你打電話的??疾橘e語從句及條件狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。第一句,if意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在本句中遵循“主現(xiàn)從不 限”,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“next week”可知應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí);第二句,if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵 循“主將從現(xiàn)
45、”,故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選Co33、答案:D25解析: 句意:你知道哪個(gè)城市將舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)嗎?是的,當(dāng)然。它將在北京和張家口舉行??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語ult will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.可知,問句是對(duì)舉辦城市的提問,要用 which city 弓|導(dǎo)。故選 D。34、答案:C解析:句意:下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,哪一個(gè)是賓語從句?考查賓語從句。His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.“他小時(shí)候媽媽叫他羅比。,此句由 when引導(dǎo)
46、時(shí)間狀語從句;On Mars you might see people who wear special boots. “在火星上你可能會(huì)看到穿 特殊靴子的人。”,此句為定語從句,先行詞為people,關(guān)系詞為who ; Mr. Green tells us that we d better use the Internet properly.“格林先生告訴我們,我們最好正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?!保司錇橘e語從句,連接詞為 that,從句語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序,在整個(gè)句子中作賓語。Our life has improved because the environment is getting better,
47、 “我們的生活有所改善,因?yàn)榄h(huán)境越來越好。,此句由because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。題目要求 選出賓語從句,C為賓語從句。故選C。35、答案:C解析:句意:這是今天的報(bào)紙。你知道照片中的女人是誰嗎?當(dāng)然。她就是被授予“時(shí)代楷模”稱號(hào)的張桂 梅。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“She is Zhang Guimei who has been granted”可知此處應(yīng)詢問這個(gè)人是誰,用who弓I 導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。36、答案:D26解析: 句意:你好,基蒂。我聽說你剛從朝鮮回來。我打電話是想問你是否玩得開心。考查賓語從句。ask后缺少賓語,此處用賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除AB;根據(jù)uHi, Kitt
48、y. I hearthat you ve just come back from Korea.可知已經(jīng)從朝鮮回來,從句不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C。故選D。37、答案:A解析:句意:打擾一下,先生,我想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了。對(duì)不起,我也沒戴手表??疾橘e語從句。what time it is now現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 ; if you know Mr. Green你是否認(rèn)識(shí)格林先生;which is the way to the library哪條路是去圖書館的。根據(jù)答語ul don* t wear a watch可知,沒戴表,所以前者在問時(shí)間,故 選Ao38、答案:B解析:句意: 我數(shù)學(xué)不好,湯姆。你能告訴我怎
49、樣才能提高我的數(shù)學(xué)水平嗎? 熟能生巧。如果你繼續(xù)努力, 你會(huì)做得很好??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù) “ Practice makes perfect. If you keep working hard at it, you will be good at it. 可知,應(yīng) 該是問如何提高數(shù)學(xué);再者根據(jù)賓語從句的語序可知,應(yīng)該是主謂語序。故選B。39、答案:A解析:句意:我只是想知道我可以向誰尋求幫助。嗯,隨時(shí)來找我。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“feel free to come to me”可知此處指可以隨時(shí)來找我,說明前文應(yīng)對(duì)人進(jìn)行詢問,用27who或whom弓I導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。40、答案:C解析:句意:
50、泰德告訴你他下周是否會(huì)來嗎?不,他沒有。但如果他來,我會(huì)給你打電話??疾閺木洹f如果,是否;whether是否。第一空在動(dòng)詞“tell”后,因此這里是一個(gè)賓語從句,表示泰德告訴你他下周“是否”會(huì)來,因此第一空填“if或者whether” ;第二空是“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從 現(xiàn)的原則,表示“如果”他來,我會(huì)給你打電話。故選C。41、答案:C解析:句意:2020年第七次全國人口普查的目的是什么? 想弄清楚我們國家有多少人??疾橘e語從句。why there are so many people為什么會(huì)有這么多人;how many nations there are有多少國家; how
51、 many people there are 有多少人。根據(jù)the purpose of the seventh national census in 2020n 結(jié)合常識(shí)可 知人口普查的目的是弄清楚我們國家有多少人。故選C。42、答案:A解析:句意:有些人說他們可以從鳥知道天氣會(huì)是什么樣的。這是驚人的!考查賓語從句。what什么;when什么時(shí)候;how如何;where哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是賓語從句,從句 缺少like的賓語,是問天氣如何,因此what符合句意,故選A。43、答案:B28 句意:珍妮,我能問一下你為什么喜歡鄉(xiāng)下嗎?我的祖父母住在那里,空氣更清新。考查賓語從句。who誰的;
52、why為什么;what什么;where哪里。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是陳述句語序,根據(jù)“My grandparents live there and the air is fresher.可知,此處是說我的祖父母住在那里,空氣更清新,由此可推測(cè) 上文是詢問珍妮喜歡鄉(xiāng)下的原因。故選B。44、答案:A解析:句意:我聽說,Tom每周去探望他殘疾的父親兩次。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本題that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,由于主句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的影響。又因?yàn)閺木渲杏袠?biāo)志詞“twice a week”,強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。45、答案:B解析:句意:他看起來很焦慮。我想知道他是否已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果
53、了。考查賓語從句。where哪里;whether是否;why為什么;when何時(shí)。根據(jù)I wonder可知,此處應(yīng)用 whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示“是否已經(jīng)知道”。故選B。46、答案:A解析:句意:正如一句老話所說:“今日事今日畢,不要拖到明天?!蹦隳芨嬖V我它是什么意思嗎?當(dāng)然可 以。它告訴我們不要拖延工作??疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少賓語,所以空處應(yīng)是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,故排除B、(3;故選人。47、答案:B2911、一Do you know second-hand smoke?-To keep us in good health.A . how should we stopB .
54、 why should we stopC . how we should stopD . why we should stop12、I didn* t know.A . where he gets these ideasB . when was the new house finishedC . who had sent the flowersD . how difficult it will be to get tickets13、一Are you going camping this afternoon?A rainstorm is coming. T m not sure the roa
55、d to the mountains will be closed or not.A . whyB . whatC . whichD . whether14、I don t know to bake a cake, so I ask my mother for help.A . whatB . howC . whereD . when15、 We don5 t know if Nick to our party. If he, we II call you.A . will come; comesB . comes; will comeC . will come; will comeD . c
56、omes; comes16、一Do you know?Certainly. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A . who is the young man with a cameraB . whether Tom will have a birthday party for herC . where 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be heldD . how people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival 17、一Do you know, Li Ming?一Of course! My brother wa
57、s born in that year.解析: 句意:他看起來很擔(dān)心。我想知道是否他已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果了。考查賓語從句。where哪里;whether是否;why為什么。動(dòng)詞wonder后是賓語從句,根據(jù)“he has already known about the result可知表達(dá)“想知道是否他已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果了”用引導(dǎo)詞“whether”引導(dǎo)從句。 故選Bo48、答案:D解析:句意:你知道中國的神舟十三號(hào)在空間站何時(shí)著陸嗎?當(dāng)然,在10月16日??疾閣hen引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Where China s Shenzhou-13 landed中國神舟十三號(hào)在哪里著陸;how China s Shenz
58、hou-13 landed at the space station 中國神舟十三號(hào)怎樣在空間站著陸;why China1 s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 中國神舟十三號(hào)為什么在空間站著陸;when China s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station中國神舟十三號(hào)何時(shí)在空間站著陸。根據(jù)答語MOn October 16th在10月16日,可知上句詢問 是時(shí)間。故選D。49、答案:B解析:句意:皮特說懷特夫婦去度假了,但是沒人知道他們?nèi)チ四睦???疾橘e語從句和動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞后“knows”是賓語從句,用陳述句
59、的語序,即疑問詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞。A和C選 項(xiàng)的語序錯(cuò)誤。have been表示“去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來,不在那里了; have gone表示“去了某地”, 現(xiàn)在還沒有回來,可能在去的途中,也有可能在目的地。根據(jù)“are on holiday”,可知他們還沒有回來,表達(dá)“去了哪里”,動(dòng)詞用“have gone。故選B。50、答案:A30解析: 句意:麗莎問瑪麗她是不是美國人??疾橘e語從句。ask后跟雙賓語,所以空處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除C;主句是一般過去時(shí),則從句也 應(yīng)用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài),排除D ; where與句中的America都表示地點(diǎn),前后沖突,故選A。51、答案:D解析:句意:
60、你知道穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是做什么的嗎?我不確定??赡苁且幻處煱伞?疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。who誰;how怎樣;which哪個(gè);what什么。根據(jù)Maybe a teacher,可知,此處是 在詢問職業(yè),句型What is sb表示“某人是做什么的”。故選D。52、答案:B解析:句意:我的老師曾告訴我,光傳播的速度比聲音要快得多??疾橘e語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句中,當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象,時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響,仍然用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)。本句中“l(fā)ightmuch faster than sound.”是一種客觀真理,故應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。light為第三人稱單數(shù), 謂語動(dòng)詞也需要用單數(shù),故選B。53、
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