1、- -廣東省深圳市2020屆高三英語第二次線上統(tǒng)一測(cè)試（4月）試題試卷共8頁(yè)，卷面滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用 2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和 答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15

2、小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFoods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question:How will food options, food availability,and individuals food choices change inthe future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns

3、 is below. Read previous NextGenVoicessurveyresultsat HYPERLINK /collection/nextgen-voices /collection/nextgen-voices. Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. Wewill send

4、you full meals and personalized smoothies （水果奶昔）based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter:adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit treesare planted in hybridsoil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environmentfrom 5000 years

5、 ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail: MeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧)to improve animal growth

6、effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail: falko. buschkegmail. comWhich of the following needs you to provide the information of your gene

7、s?A. Meat. B. Fresh Fruit. C. NextGen Voices. D. Personalized Meal Plans.Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?A. Jennifer Sills. B. Yongsheng Ji.C. Falko Buschke. D. Ada Gabriela Blidner.Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?A. Fresh. B. Green. C. Expens

8、ive. D. Personalized.BAmandaSeyfried didn t grow up with dogs. With her busy work schedule, she didn t think she could take care of a dog. In fact, she wasn t looking for a furry friendat all.But then she met Finn. Today, the 34-year-old actress, who s known for filmsMamma Mia, is a dog owner and a

9、spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best Friends Animal Society.t joinI can t imagine my life without him,“ Seyfried says of 6.5 -year-old Australian shepherd Finn, who is allowed on her U.S. set. If for some reason he canSeyfried on location - like on a recent trip when she traveled from France

10、 to China, Seyfried requests from her dog sitter twice- daily videos of him.Now with a new video for Best Friends Animal Society, she calls herself Finn s“stage mother.”Seyfried and Finn shot an 80s-themed video for the 9000StepsChallenge, which asks animal owners to walk 9,000 steps with their pets

11、 on the ninth day of the month to raise awareness to the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized （安樂死）in shelters each day because there s not enough room.As for the video shoot, in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps - it was more exhausting than a long walk. Seyfried was

12、Finn s trainer on the shoot. She believes that instead of being Finn s cp - star, she ll go back to being BFFs.Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?A. She wasn t not yet a spokeswoman.B. She wasn t used to being with a dog.C. She was too busy to care for a dog. D. She had not enough room for

13、 a dog.Who does the underlined wordhim in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Finn. B. Seyfried. C. The dog sitter.D. Finn s best friend.Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn?A. To show how deep she loves Finn. B. To train Finn to have a long walk.C. To take part in an animal cp-star show. D. To c

14、all on public attention to pets life.Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. News B. Life C. Education D. SportsCPinocchio may be just a children s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at theUniversity of Granada recently investigated this so- called “Pinocchio effect and found t

15、hat our noses don t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.Dr. G（mez Mil cn and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography （體溫計(jì)） to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of th

16、eir nose dropped up to 1.2 , while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5 . Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temp

17、erature of the forehead,” Dr. G o mezMil a n explained the findings. At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks req

18、uired making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocchio effect temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better

19、 rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy” , said Dr. Go meMil a n, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.Why does the writer

20、talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?To tell a fairy tale. B. To give an example.C. To talk about a scientist. D. To introduce the topic. 29. What is Pinocchio effect ?A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.The temperature of the forehead falls if w

21、e lie.The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.How did Dr. G o mez Mil a n feel about the lie detector?A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Puzzled.What lesson can we learn from the text?A. A lie will travel very hard. B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.C. A lie never lives to be o

22、ld. D. Once a liar always a liar.DEast Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust outbreak in decades. Climateevents have accelerated breeding of the pest across the region, and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks, urgent actions and fundsareneeded to prevent a h

23、uman crisis.Twenty million people in six of the eight East African countries are most affected by an ongoing desert locust outbreak at risk of serious food insecurity. Considered among the most destructive of moving pests, an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day, affecting crops and grassla

24、nds. A group typically holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day, invading areas covering millions of square kilometers. An active group, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.That global warming could in

25、crease the risk of desert locust crisis was proposed over ten years ago, and in February, the UNSecretary- General Ant o nio Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate change:warmer seasmean more perfect breeding ground for locusts ” . The outbreak has its origins

26、in 2018, when a series of windstorms in the Arabian Peninsula （阿拉伯半島 ）enabled the warmand wet conditions the desert locust requires to breed and band undetected in remote regions. Though our focus here is migration west, dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.The s

27、ituation is going out of control. A rescue operation and financial support admit no delay. The Food and Agricultural Organization （FAO） can take out only US$138 million for rapid response and immediate action - controlling the spread of the desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods. They say the ma

28、ths is clear: about half the funding （資助）is needed for supervision, ground and sky control, and uniting efforts; the other half is needed for livelihoods and food security of farmers. As for the huge gap, they have called on the international community to act now through funding. However, by the end

29、 of February, just US$69 million had been promised.This most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa. The funds needed to control the situation become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern.Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?A. There is a big population t

30、here. B. There are large deserts and grasslands.C. Africa lies west of Arabian Peninsula. D. Good climate for breeding plays a role.Why does the writer list those figures in Para 2?A. To warn of the terrible damageby locusts. B. To help us understand how locusts live.C. To show how many locusts ther

31、e are now. D. To draw a picture of the present Africa.What can we infer from the text?A. The crisis is not noticed until recently. B. More fund isneeded to preventthe crisis.C. The crisis has been the focus of the world. D. Locusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula.Which is the best title for the t

32、ext?Killing locusts before too late B. Global warming, a world problemC. Funding Gap for Locust Crisis D. Africa, a crisis-stricken place 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memo

33、ry. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.空.When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely （ 反過來）,straight upright posture apparently improves

34、memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.Exercise OnceHaving trouble remembering faces? 37 In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary （靜止的）bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the fa

35、ces better afterthe intense exercise.What s more, the memory gains after a single workout weresimilar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.Limit TVEvery parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt achild s cognitive development. 38 According to a study, people （age

36、d 50 or older） who watched more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.Draw aimlesslyA research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. That s because while some parts of the brain ab

37、out getting memory b ack become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions usually don t. 39 Walk Backward40 Walk back! Backward motion - whether real, imagined, or watched helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion.

38、 It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something.A. Sit Tall.Stand Straight.Start more workouts.Sweat for physical training.Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.But what about those at the other end of their life span?N

39、ext time you re trying to recall something, don t just think back.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside, the cops were 41 by a st

40、ore security guard who asked for 42 with a suspected thief. The woman in question didn t have the look of an 43 criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with 44 .The cops looked 45 her bag. We just saw containers of 46 . Nothing else, “ Mike told CBS New York.T m hungry,“ she expl

41、ained 47 .Being caught, the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the 48 of being hungry while poor. 49 the cops had other ideas. We ll 50 for her food,“ Sojo told the 51 security guard.The three men had no discussion at all. It went 52 . Instead, each of them 53 out 10 dollars to pay the

42、tab. She would not be arrested today.The womanwept in 4 . Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she 55 , “Thank you, thank you.”She wasn t the only one touched by this act of 56 . “It was a very beautiful, 57 moment,“ says Paul, who was at the store. He was so58 by what he d seenthat he posted a photo on

43、 Twitter for all to see.But attention was 59 what the officers wanted. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told C NN, “When you look at someone s face and see that they need you and they re actually hungry, it s pretty 60 as a human being to walk away from something like this. ” 4

44、1. A. questioned B. examined C. approached D. required 42. A. help B. information C. permission D. trouble 43. A. unskilled B. experienced C. intelligent D. active 44. A. paint B. water C. rain D. tears 45. A. outside B. inside C. around D. down 46. A. food B. fruit C. drinks D. sweets 47. A. anxiou

45、sly B. shamelessly C. fearfully D. angrily 48. A. action B. mistake C. habit D. crime 49. A. And B. But C. So D. StillA. pay B. look C. apologize D. accountA. annoyed B. excited C. surprised D. confusedA. unchanged B. uninformed C. unsaid D. uncalledA. tookB. broughtC. workedD. pointedA. delight B.

46、sorrowC. regretD. gratitudeA. recalledB. repeated C. responded D. requestedA. thinkingB. choosingC. sharingD. caringA. brave B. genuine C. painful D. terribleA. moved B. amazed C. boredD. influencedA. sometimes B. finally C. never D. always 60. A. simple B. natural C. complex D. difficult 第二節(jié)(共10小題；

47、每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the streetcorner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 61 (be)verypopular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 62 (common)made of haws (山楂)，which are ric

48、h in vitamin C andare known 63 (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor s 64 (wife) was sick and had 65 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 66 (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later,

49、the prescription was passed on 67 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖漿)and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 68 they are also called bingtanghulu. 69 origin story says that the very first tang

50、hulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 70 (remind) people of their happy childhoods. 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，

51、滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注息：.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. Shewas like a Disney fox. T

52、hen I fed her some fish. A couple of week later the fox wasback, completely better and had visited ever since. She was comfortably enough tocome really near to me. She allowed meto photographing her, the best of which I postedit on social media. Soon after, one day she took her cubs together to visi

53、t me, thatwas really unexpected. It s amazed to have this connection with something so wildthis busy city. But happily the loving fox still keeps turning up.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，彳的外國(guó)筆友Jack在網(wǎng)上看到了中國(guó)學(xué)生疫情中做家務(wù)的照片，發(fā)來郵件想了解你的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.你做的家務(wù)；.家人的態(tài)度；.你的感受。注息：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,Best wishes,Yours,- # -Li Hua-