1、(江蘇專用)2020版高考英語大一輪復習Module1Unit1Schoollife題型組合訓練5665(江蘇專用)2020版高考英語大一輪復習Module1Unit1Schoollife題型組合訓練566511/11(江蘇專用)2020版高考英語大一輪復習Module1Unit1Schoollife題型組合訓練5665Module1Unit1Schoollife題型組合訓練.單項填空1.Asisknowntoall,Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.A./;aB.the;aC.an;/D.an;the答案A句意:眾所周知,印度

2、在經(jīng)過一段長久的斗爭之后,在1947年獲得獨立。此處independence是不可數(shù)名詞,且非特指,前面不加冠詞;第二空意為“一段長久的斗爭”,struggle為可數(shù)名詞,故答案為A。2.Thethoroughlyteacher,whohasjustretiredfromteaching,issaidtoalotofhardshipsduringthoseunforgettabletenyears.A.experiencing;experienceB.experienced;experienceC.experienced;haveexperiencedD.experiencing;experi

3、encing答案C句意:這位經(jīng)驗豐富的老師,他方才從教學崗位上退休,聽聞他在那令人難忘的十年里經(jīng)歷了好多苦難。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空是“有經(jīng)驗的老師”;時間狀語是過去的一段時間,所以第二空用動詞不定式的完成時態(tài)。3.(2018南京、鹽城一模)Fatheralwaysinstructsmetodokindactsandbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundus.Thatsgreat.Smallcanoftencreatehugeblessings.A.gesturesB.impactsC.schemesD.concepts答案A句意:父親總是教導我做善事,給我們周圍的世界帶去

4、更多的快樂。好極了。小小的舉動往往能創(chuàng)辦巨大的好運?？疾烀~辨析。gesture表示,姿態(tài),舉動;impact作用,影響;scheme規(guī)劃,方案;concept觀點,觀點。4.Hashisthirdbookbeenpublishedyet?No,itiscurrently.A.instoreB.inpreparationC.inuseD.inplace答案B考察介詞短語。句意:他的第三本書已經(jīng)出版了嗎?沒有,目前在準備中。instore即將發(fā)生;inpreparation在準備中;inuse在使用中;inplace在合適的地址。根據(jù)題意可知書還沒有出版,在準備階段,應選B項。5.Thestud

5、entsofSenior3inourschooloftenhavethetraditionofgiftsbeforetheygraduatefromhighschooleveryyear.A.expressingB.exportingC.examiningD.exchanging答案D句意:每年我校高三的學生在他們畢業(yè)從前經(jīng)常有交換禮物的傳統(tǒng)。exchangegifts交換禮物。6.(2018江蘇百校聯(lián)考)Congratulationsonyourgirlfriendsbeingofferedthejob.Thankyou,butshesgotithergreaterperseverance.

6、A.intermsofB.inresponsetoC.byvirtueofD.withrespectto答案C考察介詞短語。intermsof就而言;inresponseto響應;byvirtueof由于,依靠;withrespectto關于。句意:祝賀你的女朋友找到了工作。謝謝,但是她是依靠更大的毅力獲得這份工作的。根據(jù)句意選C。7.(2018鎮(zhèn)江高三上學期期中考試)Robotscanalsoshineinfieldsrequirehigherprofessionalskills.A.thatD.where答案A考察定語從句。句意:機器人也能在需要更高專業(yè)技術的領域發(fā)光。先行詞fields指

7、物,在定語從句中作主語,用that引導,應選A。8.Whatdoyouthinkofhernewbook?Thereisnothingspecialaboutit.Imeanitisjust.A.averageB.usualC.normalD.strange答案A考察形容詞。句意:你認為她的新書怎么樣?沒有什么特殊的地方。我的意思是水平一般。average一般的,平均的;usual平時的;normal正常的;strange奇怪的。應選A項。9.Theschoolhadpromisedtokeepparentsfullyabouttheconditionsoftheirchildrenatsch

8、ool.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed答案C考察非謂語動詞。句意:學校已經(jīng)答應隨時讓父親母親完全認識他們的孩子在學校的狀況。parents與inform之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞。應選C項。10.onmycomputer,Ifoundane-mailfrommypenfriend,metospendthesummerholidayinhiscity.A.Onturning;invitedB.Onturning;invitingC.Whenhavingturned;toinviteD.Afterturning;invited答案B第一個

9、空:on+doing.,意為“一就”;第二個空:penfriend與invite之間組成邏輯上的主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。11.(2018鎮(zhèn)江高三上學期期中考試)Pushyourselftogobeyondyourcomfortzonebecausethatslifetrulydoesbegin.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whose答案B考察表語從句。句意:強迫自己走出舒坦區(qū),因為那才是生活真切開始的地方。where在句中引導表語從句,指“的地方”,應選B。12.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduseterribleearthquake.A

10、.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelpthepeoplewhosufferedalotinthis答案D句意:籌集的錢應該被好好利用來幫助在這次可怕的地震中受到了好多苦難的人們?；謴统烧ＵZ序為:.makegooduseofthemoneycollectedtohelpthepeople.。應選D項。13.(2018無錫模擬)Asisexpected,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinourcityintooperation.A.willbeputB.areputC.willhavebeenput

11、D.havebeenput答案B考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:正如預期的那樣,還需要幾年的時間我們城市的所有地鐵線路才被投入運行。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主語和put之間是被動關系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。14.ThereisnodoubtthatChinawilldevoteitselftootherdevelopingcountries,especiallyAfricancountries.A.helpB.helpingC.havinghelpedD.beinghelped答案B句意:毫無疑問中國將致力于幫助其他發(fā)展中國家,尤其是非洲國家。devoteo

12、neselftodoingsth.“致力于做某事”。15.(2018泰州中學上學期期中考試)Oneofthebesttemporarycuresforprideandaffectationisseasickness.ThatsexactlythecA.hasgreenfingersC.feelsbluease!Amanwhowantstothrowupnever.B.putsonairsD.killsthefattedcalf答案B考察習語辨析。句意:暈船是對驕橫與矯飾的最正確臨時治療法之一。正是如此!要嘔吐的人從不惺惺作態(tài)。havegreenfingers有園藝技術;putonairs擺架子

13、;feelblue心情郁悶;killthefattedcalf熱情款待,設宴歡迎。根據(jù)語境判斷得知選B。.完形填空(2018蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模)Likemanyperfectionists,Itrulybelievedthatself-sufficiencywasavirtue.And1mybrainwassogoodatfindingwhatitwaslookingfor,Inoticedeverysingletimethatideagotproved2,andsoIalwayshadlotsof3thatitreallywasbetterifIjusthandledeverythingmysel

14、f.Thiskindofthinking,friends,wasthe4indisguise(偽裝).Myself-reliancecameinhandywhenIwasakidinthe1970sandinadulthoodwhenIwasanindependent5.Then,inthefirstyearsof6theOrganizedArtistCompany,Ifoundmyself7everythingIcouldaboutwebsites,copywriting,graphicdesign,etc.Laterwheneveroneofmybusinessfriends8abouth

15、owherwebsitewasbeingheldhostagetoherdesigner,I9felttoosatisfied.10ifmistakesweremadeinmybusiness,theywereallmine.Nowthiswaswheremyfalse11showedupinnotwantingotherstoknowImademistakes.IfIhadotherpeople12me,theywouldseemyerrorsand13.Workingalone,Icouldkeepupaprettygooddisplayof14.ButastheOrganizedArti

16、stCompanybecameincreasingly15,IrealizedIwasdoingharmtothepeopleIwastryingtoservebyattemptingtodoeverythingmyself.Iwas16mygrowthandthedepthofmywork.Ihadbuiltabusinesswithmyowntwohands,andI17withabusinessthatIcouldholdinmyowntwohands.Itwascozy,18limitedinscope(范圍).OnceIwaswillingtocontrolmyego(自負)anda

17、dmittedthatmyvisionofself-sufficiencywasa19,mybusinesstookaremarkableleapforward,andrevenue20.Littlechange,bigdifference.B.sinceC.beforeD.untilB.mistakenC.roughD.rightB.experienceC.suggestionD.confidenceB.devilC.sheepD.heavenB.perfectionistC.writerD.artistB.owningC.foundingD.establishingB.quittingC.

18、learningD.possessingB.commentedC.compromisedD.complainedB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.strangely10.A.AtmostB.AtlastC.AtlengthD.AtleastB.prideC.anxietyD.annoyanceB.persuadingC.criticizingD.ignoringB.misjudgmentsC.argumentsD.agreementsB.imaginationC.excellenceD.patienceB.successfulC.boringD.relaxingB.designin

19、gC.creatingD.promoting17.A.camedownB.gotawayC.endedupD.cameupB.orC.soD.andB.virtueC.conceptD.trapB.doubledC.droppedD.stayed答案語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者是一個特別自負的人,認為自己無所不能,凡事都親力親為。此后,作者意識到,這種自負其實是一個披著偽裝外衣的魔鬼。在清除“心魔”、控制自負后,作者的事業(yè)獲得了顯著的提升。1.B作者是一個完美主義者,他認為凡事親力親為是一種美德。由于他的大腦擅長發(fā)現(xiàn)它要尋找的東西,所以作者感覺他的那種想法是正確的。since由于,引

20、導原因狀語從句,吻合語境,應選B項。2.D作者的想法被證明是正確的。clear清楚的;mistaken錯誤的;rough粗糙的;right正確的,吻合語境,應選D項。3.A作者有好多憑據(jù)可以證明,如果他自己親力親為,事情會更好。experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;suggestion暗示;confidence自信;evidence憑據(jù),吻合語境,應選A項。4.B此句是作者在進行反思,意為“這種(自負的)想法,朋友們啊,是披著偽裝外衣的惡魔”。devil惡魔,吻合語境,應選B項。5.D根據(jù)后文提到的theOrganizedArtistCompany可知,作者是一個藝術家。worker工人;perfe

21、ctionist完美主義者;writer作家;artist藝術家。應選D項。6.A作者在經(jīng)營公司的頭幾年里任何事情都親力親為。run經(jīng)營,管理,吻合語境,應選A項。7.C在經(jīng)營公司的頭幾年,作者任何事情都得親力親為,所以他得學所有的事情,包括網(wǎng)站、文案寫作、平面設計等。應選C項。8.D因為作者的網(wǎng)站是自己設計的,所以當他的一個朋友向他抱怨網(wǎng)站受制于設計者的時候,他感覺竊喜。communicate交流;comment評論;compromise妥協(xié);complain抱怨,吻合語境,應選D項。9.C因為作者的網(wǎng)站是自己設計的,沒有受制于人的風險,所以他暗自感覺滿意。doubtfully思疑地;ser

22、iously嚴肅地,認真地;strangely奇怪地;secretly奧秘地,偷偷地,吻合語境,應選C項。10.D凡事作者都親力親為,這有個好處,最少如果生意出了差錯,也都是自己的錯。atmost至多;atlast最后;atlength最終;atleast最少,吻合語境,應選D項。11.B根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容innotwantingotherstoknowImademistakes可知,作者不想讓他人知道自己犯了錯誤,這暴露出作者的虛榮。elegance優(yōu)雅;anxiety憂慮;annoyance惱怒,生氣;pride驕傲,falsepride唯我獨尊,虛榮,吻合語境,應選B項。12.A作者特別自負,

23、認為如果讓他人幫忙,他人就會知道他犯的錯誤。persuade說服;criticize批評;ignore忽略;help幫助,吻合語境,應選A項。13.B如果讓別人幫忙,別人會發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的錯誤和誤判。statement陳述;argument爭論;agreement同意;misjudgment誤判,與前面的errors意義周邊,吻合語境,應選B項。14.C獨自做事,就沒人知道作者所犯的錯誤,因此可以持續(xù)向外人展示優(yōu)秀。inspiration靈感;imagination想象力;excellence優(yōu)秀;patience耐心。應選C項。15.B公司發(fā)展的頭幾年里,作者凡事都親力親為,但是隨著公司變得越來越

24、成功,作者意識到自己這樣做反而對那些他想為之服務的人造成了傷害。difficult困難的;successful成功的;boring無聊的;relaxing放松的。應選B項。16.A作者認為凡事親力親為正在限制作者的自我發(fā)展和工作的深度。design設計;create創(chuàng)造;promote推廣,促銷,提升;limit限制,吻合語境,應選A項。17.C作者意識到由于他總是親力親為,他雙手創(chuàng)辦的公司最終只能限制于他自己雙手能掌控的規(guī)模,無法做強做大。comedown下降;getaway走開;comeup出現(xiàn),走近;endup最終處于,endupwith.以告終,吻合語境,應選C項。18.A公司無法獲得

25、發(fā)展壯大,只管很舒坦,但是會被限制在一定范圍內(nèi)。前后顯然存在轉折關系,but符合語境,應選A項。19.D作者愿意去控制自己的自負,并承認他的自負只是一個陷阱,阻攔了他自己和公司的發(fā)展。dream夢想;virtue美德;concept觀點;trap陷阱,與上文thedevilindisguise相響應,吻合語境,應選D項。20.B根據(jù)上文的mybusinesstookaremarkableleapforward可知,公司向前邁出了一大步,因此收益也翻倍了。shrink縮小,變小;drop降低;stay保持,停留;double翻倍,吻合語境,應選B項。.閱讀理解(2018如皋市第一次調(diào)研)MajR

26、undl?fremembersthemomentshechangedhermindaboutneonicotinoidstheworldsmostwidelyusedpesticides(殺蟲劑).InDecember2013,inherofficeatLundUniversityinSweden,sheandPostdoctorGeorgAnderssonwerelookingatdatafromtheirlateststudy.Itwasdesignedtotestwhatwouldhappentobeesiftheyfedoncropstreatedwithneonicotinoids.

27、“Ididntexpecttoseeanyeffectatall,tobehonest,”saysRundl?f.Honeybeeswerentgreatlyaffectedbythechemicalsincrops,thestudysuggested.Butthedataonbumblebeestoldadifferentstory.Bumblebeecoloniesthathadntfedonthetreatedcropslookednormal:theywerepackingonweighttosurvivethewinter.Butinthecoloniesexposedtoneoni

28、cotinoids,thegrowthchartwasaflatline.WhentheSwedishstudywaspublishedinApril2015,itmadetheheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasthefirsttoshowthatneonicotinoidsknownasneonicscouldharmbeesinareal-worldfarmingsituation.Beepopulationsaredeclininginmanypartsoftheglobe,aworryingsignforthecropsandwildplantsthatrely

29、onthesebeesfortheirsurvival.Parasites(寄生蟲),diseaseandshrinkingfoodresourcesareallprimesuspects.Butalinktoneonicshasbecomeamajorflashpoint.EvenbeforeRundl?fsresultswererevealed,theEuropeanUnionhadplacedheavyrestrictionsonthreemostwidelyusedneonicsinfloweringcropsplantsthatmightbeattractivetobeesamong

30、risingconcernsthatthechemicalsmightharmpollinators(傳粉者).Butfarmers,theagrochemicalindustryandsomescientistspointedoutthatthesewerebasedonlimitedevidence,gatheredmostlyfromlabtests.SinceRundl?fspaper,studiesshowingreal-worldevidenceofharmfrompesticidesinthefieldRegulatoryhavebeenmountingandenvironmen

31、talorganizationsagencieswillsoondecidewhattodoaboutneonics,havedemandedwide-rangingbans.whichhaveaglobalmarketworthmorethanUS$1.5billionperyear.Thismonth,theEUsEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityisduetocompleteare-evaluationofevidenceforrestrictingneonics;theEUwillthenneedtodecidewhatactiontotake.Francehasp

32、assedalawthatwouldbanneonicsin2018.Butindustrygroupsandsomescientistssaytheevidencestillisntconclusive.Thepictureiscomplicated:somestudiesshowharmtosomebeesinsomecircumstances,whilefindnoharm.Theresultsseemtobeaffectedbymanyfactors,includingthespeciesofbeeandthekindsofcropsinvolved.Scientistsworking

33、onthequestionsayanynewstudyisinstantlypickedatbyadvocatesonbothsides.Eventheresultsofthelargeststudyontheothersmatter,fundedbytheagrochemicalindustry,failedtoproduceaconsensus.Itslikelythatpoliticalorregulatorydecisionswillsettlethematterbeforeopposingpartiesagree.1.MajRundl?fsstudysuggeststhat.A.ne

34、onicotinoidsarelinkedtobeedeclinesB.bumblebeesarethreatenedwithcoldwinterC.honeybeesareatnoriskfromneonicotinoidsD.neonicotinoidsareharmfultobeesasexpected2.Whydoesthedecliningofbeepopulationsraisemuchconcern?A.Diseasehascausedthelackoffoodresources.B.Floweringcropswithneonicsareappealingtobees.C.Beesplayaleadingroleinlimitingthenumberofparasites.D.Beepopulationsarecrucialtothesurvivalofcropsandwildplants.3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.theEUistofurtherassesstheharmofneonicotinoidsB.evidenceofharmtobeesfrompesticidesissufficientC.theEUhasalreadybannedtheuseofneonicotinoidsD