1、 15/15本篇干貨是對(duì)四六級(jí)作文的匯總版干貨，主要包括以下內(nèi)容：目錄 TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc460227406 一、把握核心關(guān)鍵 PAGEREF _Toc460227406 h 2 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227407 1.兩個(gè)思維 PAGEREF _Toc460227407 h 2 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227408 1）簡(jiǎn)單思維 PAGEREF _Toc460227408 h 2 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227409 2）博弈思維 PAGEREF _Toc460227409 h 2 HYPERLINK

2、l _Toc460227410 2.兩個(gè)借用 PAGEREF _Toc460227410 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227411 1）借用議論文句式 PAGEREF _Toc460227411 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227412 2）借用議論文套路 PAGEREF _Toc460227412 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227413 3.兩個(gè)原則 PAGEREF _Toc460227413 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227414 1）字?jǐn)?shù)原則 PAGEREF _Toc460227414 h 3 HYPERLINK

3、 l _Toc460227415 2）句數(shù)原則 PAGEREF _Toc460227415 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227416 二、同義詞替換 PAGEREF _Toc460227416 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227417 表數(shù)量 PAGEREF _Toc460227417 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227418 表時(shí)間 PAGEREF _Toc460227418 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227419 表評(píng)價(jià) PAGEREF _Toc460227419 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227

4、420 其他用的著的 PAGEREF _Toc460227420 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227421 三、經(jīng)典句式 PAGEREF _Toc460227421 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227422 開篇常用 PAGEREF _Toc460227422 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227423 表達(dá)正反兩方看法 PAGEREF _Toc460227423 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227424 表原因 PAGEREF _Toc460227424 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227425

5、表好處 PAGEREF _Toc460227425 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227426 表弊端 PAGEREF _Toc460227426 h 14 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227427 表措施 PAGEREF _Toc460227427 h 14 HYPERLINK l _Toc460227428 表結(jié)論 PAGEREF _Toc460227428 h 15一、把握核心關(guān)鍵首先，對(duì)于四六級(jí)的作文，我們要把握住一些核心關(guān)鍵，妞妞總結(jié)為：兩個(gè)思維、兩個(gè)借用、兩個(gè)原則。1.兩個(gè)思維兩個(gè)思維，即簡(jiǎn)單思維、博弈思維。1）簡(jiǎn)單思維重在變化，寧簡(jiǎn)勿爛。 作文考試評(píng)卷

6、中，大多采用加分原則。“難詞長(zhǎng)句”不是加分的必然。關(guān)鍵在于變化，變化不分難易，只要有變化就行。變化分為，詞的變化，句的變化。在用詞上，同一文章中，相同意義的詞要爭(zhēng)取不斷的用近義詞替換；在用句上，可以采用，被動(dòng)句、轉(zhuǎn)折句、并列句、插入語(yǔ)等簡(jiǎn)單易行的辦法加以替換。對(duì)文章的思考越簡(jiǎn)單，就越有利于自己的語(yǔ)言發(fā)揮。另外，簡(jiǎn)單的表述，也有利于避免出現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單但嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，如：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)、搭配和簡(jiǎn)單詞的拼寫。2）博弈思維知己知彼，揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短。寫作就好像在 “博弈”。在寫作考試中，考官僅僅只能被動(dòng)接受你所給的信息。考官永遠(yuǎn)不知道，哪些話你會(huì)說(shuō)，哪些話不會(huì)說(shuō)。所以，你只說(shuō)自己會(huì)說(shuō)的。如果有經(jīng)典句，再怎么繞

7、也要用上，這會(huì)讓閱卷人“認(rèn)為”你的文章語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量不錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樗赡苓@一生只看你這一次文章。2.兩個(gè)借用兩個(gè)借用，即借用議論文句式+套路。1）借用議論文句式很多優(yōu)秀的作文的開頭和結(jié)尾句是套用議論文的成熟句式，這樣句子質(zhì)量比較高，和自己臨時(shí)編造的句子相比，減少了錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生的可能。同時(shí)，這樣也避免了過(guò)于俗套。2）借用議論文套路行文大多可以套用“中心句1、2、3”模式。即，每段第一句是Topic sentence，改編自該段相對(duì)應(yīng)的提綱，后面的1、2、3是鏈接詞，每個(gè)1、2、3后接分支觀點(diǎn)。這種表達(dá)，中心突出，層次分明，同時(shí)也節(jié)省了考生構(gòu)思結(jié)構(gòu)的麻煩。3.兩個(gè)原則兩個(gè)原則，即字?jǐn)?shù)原則，句數(shù)原則。1）字?jǐn)?shù)原則

8、四級(jí)是120到150詞，六級(jí)是150到180詞。只要滿足字?jǐn)?shù)范圍即可，如果你只有120個(gè)字，但寫的非常精彩，也一樣可以滿分。2）句數(shù)原則四級(jí)是12到15行，六級(jí)是15到18行。四級(jí)考試十句話，六級(jí)考試十二句話。六級(jí)考試，也是寫成三段，每段是四句話。好了，把握住了這些核心關(guān)鍵，下面我們要上點(diǎn)兒干貨！既然前面說(shuō)了兩個(gè)借用原則（句式+套路），而且簡(jiǎn)單思維中提到“關(guān)鍵在于變”，那么同義詞替換對(duì)作文的增色也是極為有益的！所以接下來(lái)有兩個(gè)內(nèi)容：1、可以替換的同義詞表達(dá)2、以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變的句式和套路大家快背起來(lái)！就啥也不怕啦！二、同義詞替換四六級(jí)作文必備，讓你的表達(dá)豐富起來(lái)表數(shù)量一些 a range of ;

9、 a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 無(wú)數(shù) innumerable ; countless許多 plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的 tremendous; immense ; huge; gigantic ; giant ; enormous擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大 expand ; broaden ; widen ; extend ; enlarge ; spread表時(shí)間過(guò)時(shí)的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachron

10、istic ;go out of style ; go out of fashion永久的，長(zhǎng)期不變的 permanently ; enduringly ; lastingly ; constantly短暫的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合時(shí)宜的 anachronism可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再 time after time ; again and again前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到

11、今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年輕人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶爾 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times時(shí)常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly永遠(yuǎn)的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life目

12、前 so far ; by far后來(lái)，然后 afterwards ; later on ; later, after all當(dāng)前，目前 nowadays ; at present ; currently ; presently遲早，最終 eventually ; sooner or later ; at length ; ultimately ; finally拋棄，放棄 desert ; abandon ; quit表評(píng)價(jià)認(rèn)為，主張 argue ; maintain ; hold ; believe表達(dá) voice ; convey ; express ; deliver ; commun

13、icate描繪，描述，描寫 depict ; describe ; picture考慮 take.sth. into consideration ; consider ; ponder ; meditate ; contemplate ; think over ; reflect on/ upon ; meditate on the matter(思考這問(wèn)題) ; ponder over下結(jié)論，斷定 come into conclusion ; arrive at the conclusion ; draw the conclusion ; conclude ; decide ; assert

14、好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage ; merit ; benefit壞處，缺點(diǎn) disadvantage ; defect ; flaw ; drawback ; deficiency獲得 acquire ; obtain ; attain ; reap贏得，取得 earn; gain ; procure支持， 贊成 approve of ; in favor of ; uphold ; stand by ones side ; agree with ; give ones assent ;support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold提倡 advocate ; rec

15、ommend真誠(chéng)的，衷心的 hearty ; sincere ; frank (honest)有用的 useful ; of use ; serviceable ; good for ; instrumental ; productive使受益 benefit ; do good to ; is good for is of great benefit to于事無(wú)補(bǔ) of no help ; of no avail ; no use有意義的 meaningful ; fulfilling ;far-reaching ; profound ; significant ; eventful罵 ye

16、ll at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove譴責(zé) condemn ; express strong disapproval of否定 deny ; withhold ; negate承認(rèn) admit；acknowledge ; confess ; concede反對(duì) opposite ; object to ;resist錯(cuò)的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong ; incorrect錯(cuò)事 wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior違反，侵犯 violate ; disobey ; infringe ;

17、 break責(zé)備，斥責(zé) blame ; accuse ; denounce ; scold做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite歸咎 blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰當(dāng) inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; ina

18、dequate批判 criticize ; blame ; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of重要的，有決定性的 vital ; crucial ; critical ; decisive充分運(yùn)用 optimize ; make best use of ; make full use of使用 employ ; utilize ; apply （應(yīng)用）我們相信 We are convinced / certain that；by common consent of我愿意(傾向） I incline to ;

19、I am inclined to ; I am willing to ; I tend to 他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn) They have always been reluctant to admit this想法 frame of mind ; mind set ; the way one is thinking找出 come up with ; find out ; figure out利用 use ; take advantage of 夸耀 brag about ; boast about ; show off ; speak highly of 照顧 take care of ; take

20、 charge of ; attend to ; watch over 對(duì)很了解 have a deep knowledge of ; know well對(duì)抗權(quán)威 stand up against authority ; resisit boldly the authority說(shuō)清楚 articulate ; verbalize ; put in words ; utter選擇 choose ; elect ; opt for ; pick ; single out復(fù)雜的 complicated ; complex費(fèi)解的 mysterious ; incomprehensible ; obsc

21、ure ; unintelligible混雜的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused ; bewildered ; perplexed其他用的著的在我看來(lái)，就我而言 in my view ; in my belief ; as far as I can see ; in my mind ; as far as I am concerned ; in my opinion明智的，合理的 advisable ; sensible ; rational ; sane ; logical ; reasonable提高 improve ; increase ; enhance ; raise ; elev

22、ate ; grow使信服 convince ; persuade ; assure ; confirm有敵意的，反對(duì)的 hostile ; adverse ; aggressive方法，手段 method ; approach ; means ; measure ;mode熟悉，知道 be acquainted with ; be familiar with ; be informed of解決，處理 resolve ; settle ; deal with ; cope with ; manage ; work on減少，削弱 reduce ; decrease ; diminish ;

23、lessen ; lower建立 construct ; build ; set up ; put up ; found ; establish想出，想到 come up with ; cross ones mind ; occur to sb. ; put forward ; point out具體的，明確的 concrete ; specific ; particular ; definite ; special逐步的，逐漸的 step by step ; little by little ; bit by bit ; gradually必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable ;

24、essential ; necessary合作 cooperate ; join forces ; work side by side ; make joint efforts把看作，當(dāng)做 regard as ; consider as ; look on.as ; treat as ; view as遵守 abide by ; observe ; conform努力做，盡力做 attempt to ; make efforts to ; endeavor to ; manage to do開展，實(shí)施，做 practice ; carry on ; conduct ; perform ; im

25、plement ; bring into effect ; put in practice強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出 lay/ place emphasis on ; attach emphasis to ; stress on ; highlight ; underline實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成 achieve ; accomplish ; fulfill ; complete起作用 play a role ; perform ; function ; serve ; play a part證實(shí)，證明 testify ; confirm ; verify ; turn out建設(shè)性的，有益的 constructive

26、; helpful ; valuable ; useful目的，目標(biāo) purpose ; objective ; aim ; goal影響 affect; impact ; have effect on意識(shí)到 be aware of ; be conscious of ; realize ; recognize三、經(jīng)典句式四六級(jí)必備套路，以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變開篇常用Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)

27、展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是_As society develops, people are attaching much importance to隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心_。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, t

28、here comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?_顯得非常重要而為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注。問(wèn)題是：這是福是禍？As to whether it is worthwhile , there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds have divergent attitudes.關(guān)于是否值得_的問(wèn)題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此持不同的觀點(diǎn)。As to whether it is a b

29、lessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes (hold different attitudes/come up with different attitudes).然而，對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題，人們持不同的看法。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its hist

30、ory, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。表達(dá)正反兩方看法觀點(diǎn)的用詞：attitude, opinion, interpretation

31、, view, claim與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward, prefer, hold, be ofPeople from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold d

32、ifferent attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說(shuō)，一人一個(gè)想法

33、。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。When asked ., some people think while some prefer.說(shuō)到_，有人認(rèn)為_，而另一些人則認(rèn)為_。When it comes to . , most people believe that . , but other people regard . as 提到_問(wèn)題，很多人認(rèn)為_，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為_是_.When

34、faced with, quite a few people claim that , but other people think as.提到_問(wèn)題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為_，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_。【a majority of絕大多數(shù) a large number of很多人】Some people advocate/claim / hold that But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate/maintain that.,.有些人認(rèn)為_。不過(guò)，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_。Those

35、 who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_的人有很多原因。People who support . give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：_。表原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5

36、）The reason for this is that.6）We have good reasons to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.表好處1）It has the