1、關(guān)于狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)適合高中高考詳細易懂第一張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定義： 在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。類別: 時間狀語從句 地點狀語從句 原因狀語從句 目的狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句 條件狀語從句 方式狀語從句 比較狀語從句 讓步狀語從句第二張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 2. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. ( )3. So

2、 clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )4. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )5. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )6. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 地點原因結(jié)果條件讓步方式第三張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用when, while或as 填

3、空:_ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in._ they came home, I was cooking dinner. I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knock at t the door.4. _ we were watching TV, he was studying.5. He is fat _ his brother is thin.6. _ she sang, tears ran down her face.While/ As/ WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAsConclu

4、sionA: 從句為”當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，從句謂語為延續(xù)性動詞，主句謂語為終止性動詞，三者可通用。B: 當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞為終止性動詞，只能用when；表示”正在那時”, 也只能用when。C: 從句和主句的謂語動詞都為延續(xù)性動詞時，只能用while；while還可作并列連詞，表示“而”.D: 當(dāng)強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同點發(fā)生時，只能用as，譯為“一邊一邊；隨著”第四張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Before 與 afterFinish your homework _ you go out to play.He had left the town the day _ she arrived.H

5、e had walked three days _ he found water.It was not long _ he left his hometown.I played football _ I (had) finished my homeworkPlease tell her Ill come _ I do some shopping.It will not be long _ we meat each other again.afterafterConclusion1. Before引導(dǎo)的從句是過去式, 主句是過去時或過去完成時；而after主句為過去時，從句可用一般過去時代替過去

6、完成時。2. Before與after 還可作介詞，后接名詞或-ing形式。 Before finding water, he had walked three days. After finishing my homework, I played football.beforebeforebeforebeforebefore“才” 第五張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月till 與 until1. He lived with his parents _ he graduated from college.2. The children wont come home _ its dar

7、k.3. _ you told me I had no idea of it.4. Not _ he told me did I know the truth.5. It was _ the war was over that he returned to his land.till/ untilUntiluntil/ till not untilConclusion1. 主句為肯定句時，主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞；當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用否定式。2. 位于句首時，只能用until，不用till。3. Not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首，主句采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。5. T

8、ill與until 還可作介詞，后接名詞。Eg: I waited till/ until 3 oclock.until4. not until可改寫為：It is/ was not until that 強調(diào)句。第六張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月其它的時間狀語從句:ill. I _ (be) at his bedside since he _ (become) ill.It _ (be) two years since we _ (be) university students._ (一就) he saw the monster, he turned pale.The spy h

9、ad _ returned home than he was told to go to another country.We had _ returned home when it rained._ had we begun when we told to stop.have beenbecameis/ has beenwereThe moment/ minute/ As soon asno soonerhardlyHardlyConclusion1. since從句用過去時，主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。since + 延續(xù)動詞過去時，表示“從該動作結(jié)束起”。2. It is/ has been

10、since + 過去時3. 一就： as soon as; the moment/ the minute/ the instant; immediately/ directly/ instantly; hardly/ scarcely/ barely when; no sooner than 第七張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Whenever, Each time/ Every time 每當(dāng)Every time / Each time / Whenever I meet with trouble, he will come to help me.The first time 第一

11、次The first time I met him, he was a boy of 12.Cf.: This is the first time I _ (see) the film. When I met him for the first time, we became friends.By the time 到了的時候（用過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r）By the time she was twelve, she _ (learn) 3,000 English words.By the time he comes back, I _ (finish) the work.have seenha

12、d learntwill have finished第八張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用because, as, since 與for填空:- Why are you crying, meg? - _ Ive broken your necklace, mom.2. I went to bed early _ I was tired.4. I was not kind to him, _ he was rude.5. _ I had a cold, I was absent from school.6. My mother was ill and I sent for Tom, _

13、 he was a doctor.7. _ we are all here, lets begin our class.BecausebecausebecauseAsforSinceConclusion原因狀語從句Because: 用于回答why的提問；引導(dǎo)從句，一般放在主句之后，表示直接原因。Since / As: 常放在主句之前，表示眾所周知的原因。For: 并列連詞，通常放在主句之后，側(cè)重對主句的解釋說明。 now (that) （既然）, in that 第九張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月if, unless (= if not), once, as/ so long as

14、 (只要), supposing (如果), provided/ providing (that) (如果，假設(shè)), given, on condition that, in case, lest (唯恐), for fear that 條件狀語從句第十張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月_ bad weather stops me, I jog every day._ I have to sell my house, Ill help those poor children to go on with their studies.Ill go _ you go._ anything i

15、mportant happens, please call me up.If I _ (have) enough money next year, I will go to England.If I_ (be) a bird, I would fly to you.If you _ (leave) home a little earlier this morning, you _ (catch) the bus.If the sun _ (rise) in the west, I _ (change) my mind._ he _ (fall) through the ice, he woul

16、d have drowned.werehad leftwould have caughtshould risewould changeHadfallenUnlessEven ifas / so long asIn casehave第十一張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月判斷下列句子類型:1. You would let your children play where you can see them.2. You would let your children play in the place where you can see them.Conclusion:where, whe

17、rever, anywhere, everywhereYou cant throw away rubbish anywhere you like.有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.無論你在哪里工作，都要全心全意為人民服務(wù)。Wherever you work, you must always serve the people heart and soul.地點狀語從句定語從句地點狀語從句第十二張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He went out, _ it was raining._ they are poor, they bu

18、y a great many books._ I am willing to help, I dont have much time.Strange _ it may seem, he remained single all his life.Child _ he is, he has learnt advanced mathematics.No matter _ difficulty you will meet with, dont give up.No matter _ you go, you must write to your parents.No matter _ hard he t

19、ried, he couldnt open the door.No matter _ you marry in the future, he must be an honest man.thoughAlthoughthoughaswhatwherehowwhoAlthough多用于句首；while表“雖然”時，僅放于句首。Though可用于句首，句中；還可用作副詞，用于句末。 Eg: Its hard work, I enjoy it, though.3. Though/ as引導(dǎo)的從句還可以采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把表語提到最前面，as表“雖然”，僅用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Conclusion讓步狀語從句Whi

20、le第十三張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月目的與結(jié)果狀語從句He got up early _ he could catch the bus._ he could catch the bus, he got up early.This book is _ rewritten _ children can enjoy it.I was caught in a shower, _ all my clothes got wet.Its _ cold _ the lake has frozen.There are _ many books there _ I dont know which

21、one to borrow.Its _ good a book _ Ive read it again and again.It was _ a cold day _ there was nobody on the street._ cold weather remained for three days _ I had to stay at home all day long.in order that/ so thatIn order thatsothatso thatsothatsothatsothatthatsuchSuchthat第十四張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.

22、由so that; in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中通常用may, could, can等情態(tài)動詞；而結(jié)果狀語從句中，通常用過去時。2. In order that從句可放于句首，而so that引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。3. sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語時，so通常修飾動詞。4. sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，so常用于修飾形容詞或副詞, 或用于修飾many, much, little, few。5. So僅修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：so + adj.+ a/ an + n6. Such可修飾任何名詞，當(dāng)其修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時, 語序為：such + a/ an + (adj.) +

23、nConclusion第十五張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月His brother is _ handsome _ he (is).The movie was not _ good _ I had expected.Your bag is twice as expensive as _ (me).The driver drives faster _ he used to (drive)._ (much) knowledge we learn, _ (happy) we will be.1. 請保持人稱代詞的格前后一致。如：1, 32. 倍數(shù)詞須加在比較結(jié)構(gòu)的前面。如：33. 句中相同

24、的成分，如動詞，常常省去。如：1, 4asasso/ asasminethanThe morethe happier比較狀語從句Conclusion第十六張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He stood up _ (he wanted ) to leave.She always talks to me as if she _ (be) my sister.He walked slowly as if he _ (hurt) his leg.as if werehad hurtAs if從句里的主語與動詞有時可省略.As if 從句敘述的情況如果與事實相符合，從句時態(tài)與主句保持一致。A

25、s if 從句敘述的情況如與事實不相符合，則從句用虛擬語氣。方式狀語從句Conclusion第十七張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月改錯:She was walking on the street while the accident happened. _2. I will call you as soon as I will finish my homework. _3. After the queen knows it is I that help you run away, she will kill me . _ 4. I have finished the composit

26、ion when the bell rang. _ _whenwillOnce had_第十八張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man. A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02)A. so B. and C. but D. yet題1是主從復(fù)合句，中間不能使用并列連詞and; or; but;

27、 so等。yet是副詞，只有yet可以與though/ although 連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。AC第十九張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語從句的倒裝問題1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭； so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。DA第二十張，PP