1、2023年山西省運城市鹽湖區(qū)陶村鎮(zhèn)陶村中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Most of us think of games as child* s play, but games _ children s thinking and develop skills like problem solving and communication A sharpen B seize C adore D apply參考答案：A略2. On that cold day, only _ handful of people were at the station, where I made _

2、acquaintance of MrSmith Aa; an Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。句意為“那天很冷，只有幾個人在車站，我就是在那里結(jié)識了Smith先生。”a handful of“少數(shù)的，少量的”，固定搭配；make the acquaintance of sbMake ones acquaintance“結(jié)識某人”。3. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A.

3、 As B. It C. What D. Which參考答案：C4. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle參考答案：C考查名詞辨析?！斑@家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群?！?“a wide range of意為“各種各樣的”。符合題意。5. The old man took the police back to the same place _ he

4、 witnessed the robbery.A. that B. as C. where D. when 參考答案：C6. Millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. would have lost B. could lose C. ought to have lost D. might lose參考答案：A7. We give dogs time, space and love we c an sp

5、are, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return參考答案：D8. Are you going to our party this weekend, Emma?_. I might be away on business then.A. Thats settled B. With pleasure C. That depends D. Up to you參考答案：C9. How did she lose so much weight as expected? eating less, she

6、jogged for several miles every dayA In spite of B In addition to C Instead of D Thanks to參考答案：B10. Do you want tea or coffee?I dont mind youre makingAwhat Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhich參考答案：C11. - How do you like this man? -He is _ of a good businessman, for his business is always in a mess.A. somebody

7、 B. nobody C. something D. nothing參考答案：D12. These figures should be _， for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A. precise B. flexible C. optional D. approximate參考答案：A13. Ill _ this matter as soon as possible, I promise. But youd better have a little patience.A. prepare for B. make for

8、 C. defend against D. look into參考答案：D14. When people googled the actress name they were surprised to find out that，along with her looks，she had a brain for_.Amatter Bbusiness Cdream D.event參考答案：B 15. _ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests. A

9、. By B. Since C. From D. In參考答案：B16. We have many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills have ones chances of success in the past years.A.lessened B.multiplied C.combined D.motivated參考答案：B17. What do you think of your new neighbor? There are some things that are not easy to _ and

10、 his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with參考答案：B18. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the參考答案：A解析：不定冠詞表示泛指，指不限定的人或物。題意是“不休息駕駛4個小時的車不是個好主意”。二、 短文改錯19. 下面短文中有10處語

11、言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3、必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. U

12、nluckily， I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drink

13、ing and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the a

14、ccident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.參考答案：As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily， I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to 去掉 badly

15、hospital. After a while, a traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the With accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of the drunkcontrol. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driv

16、er was to thoughtblame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It As often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou to accidentsand Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.1last

17、 night前的on去掉last night是一個時間狀語，不需要用一個介詞。故去掉on。2bad改成badly根據(jù)文意可知這是指“嚴(yán)重地受傷了”，故用badly。3Under改成With在英語中，with the help of 是固定搭配，意思是“在的幫助下”。4a truth改成the truthtruth是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，故用定冠詞the。5drinking 改成drunk根據(jù)句意，可知此處說的是“司機(jī)喝醉了”，故用過去分詞。6think改成thought根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知這是講述過去的事，故動詞要用過去式。7which改成As分析句子，可知這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中

18、缺少主語，引導(dǎo)詞放在句首要用as。8在lose前加tocause sBto do sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人做某事”。9accident改成accidents根據(jù)句意，可知此句中所講的事故不值一次，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10prevent改成prevented或should prevent在英語中，it is high time sb did/should do sth是固定句型，意思是“該是某人做某事的時候了”。三、 閱讀理解20. You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are wha

19、t you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama startsThe person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward toYou are still in a wonderful

20、 mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happinessIt may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long timeLife brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happ

21、iness to offerThey only feel glad when they make others feel badNo wonder they can hardly win others pity or respectWhen you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attractedWhen the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the he

22、avy feeling that all in all，brings you downSometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative peopleThis could be a co-worker，or a In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to

23、 lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about thatNegativity often affects happiness without even being realizedThe negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your

24、happinessLife is too short to feel negativeStay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible66. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _.A. make a comparison B. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topic D. describe a daily scene67. How can negative people have effect on us?A. By influencing our e

25、motionB. By telling us the nature of lifeC. By changing our ways of thinkingD. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours68. Some negative people base their happiness on _.A. other peoples pity for them B. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitude D. other peoples respect for

26、 them69. According to the passage, to reduce negative peoples influence on us，we are advised to _. A. change negative peoples attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible70.

27、What is the authors attitude towards negative people?A. Favorable B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.參考答案：CABDB21. My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious peopleWe switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs t

28、o conserve energyWe went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in useBut the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pace conversion to greenhoodSo I pressed onwardI decided to put veganism(素食主義)at the top of our agendaVegans refuse any animal flesh or commercia

29、l goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fatsAll the family applauded this option except for my husbandSome kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it washt dinnerI cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dish

30、es like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fryIt took a few days before he realized that he hadnt been eating any meat“I feel like eating beef”he announcedSo that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一種南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked themThen I covered them with spicesMy

31、beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face“Wheres the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs”“I knew it”he murmured“Youve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every ki

32、nd of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducksConverting him was like feeding grass to a lionIm all for preserving our planet，but what good would it do to save the earth for tomorrows generation if todays died of starvation? The next day，we went out for burgersI was very careful to place the

33、paper bag into our recycling bin4. Which of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?A. DefeatedB. AbsorbedC. BoundD. Distributed5. What do we know about the authors husband from Paragraph 2?A. He supported the meat-free dietB. He was a preserver of animalsC. He was regarded as a meat LoverD. He played a dominant role in cooking6. What do we know about the author?A. She had a good sense of humorB. She successfully transformed her husbandC. She advocated raising more cattleD. She had a perfect recipe for cooking meals7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Hunger