1、第 13 課時(shí)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯1. 人,人們;人民2. 完美的,極好的3. 履行,執(zhí)行;表演4. perhaps5. 定期;時(shí)代6. 人(單數(shù))7. 個(gè)人的,私人的8. 寵物,愛(ài)畜9. 打電話;電話,電話機(jī)10. 照片peopleperfectperform也許,大概periodpersonpersonalpetphone=telephonephoto=photograph 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯11.物理(學(xué))12.采集;挑選13.野餐14.圖片,畫(huà)片,照片15.甜餡餅16.一塊(片,張,件)17.豬18.飛行員19.粉紅色的20.pioneerphysi

2、cspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpink先鋒 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯21.憐憫,同情22.地方,處所; 放置,安置,安排23.計(jì)劃,打算24.飛機(jī)25.行星26.種植,播種; 植物27.玩;打(球);游戲;播放28.運(yùn)動(dòng)員,打球的人29. 操場(chǎng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)30.令人愉快的,舒適的pityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasant 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯31.請(qǐng);使人高興,使 人滿意32.高興,愉快33.充足,大量34.(衣服的)口袋35.詩(shī)36.指,指向; 點(diǎn);分?jǐn)?shù)37.警察,警務(wù)人員38. 警察;巡

3、警39. 女警察;女巡警40.有禮貌的;有教養(yǎng)的pleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman (pl.policemen)policewoman (pl.policewomen)polite 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯41.污染 (v.)42.污染;污染物43.水塘,水池44.貧窮的;可憐的;不好的,差的45. (音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)等)大眾的,通俗的46. 人口,人數(shù)47.可能的48.投寄;郵寄49.明信片50.郵遞員pollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular (pop)populationpossiblepostpostcardp

4、ostman 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯51.土豆,馬鈴薯52.磅;英鎊53.力量、權(quán)力54.練習(xí) (n.)55. 練習(xí);實(shí)踐 (v.)56.贊揚(yáng),表?yè)P(yáng)57.預(yù)測(cè),推測(cè)58.更喜歡59.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備;調(diào)制;配制60.禮物,贈(zèng)品potatopoundpowerpracticepractise (美 practice)praisepredictpreferpreparepresent 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯61. 總統(tǒng);主席62.漂亮的,俊俏的63.阻止;防止;預(yù)防64.價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián)65.自豪;驕傲66.初等的,初級(jí)的67.印刷68.私人的69.獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)品70.很可能,大概presidentprettypre

5、ventpriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobably 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯71.問(wèn)題,難題72.過(guò)程73.生產(chǎn);制造74.產(chǎn)品75. 節(jié)目;項(xiàng)目76.進(jìn)步;上進(jìn); 進(jìn)展77.工程78.答應(yīng);允許79. 發(fā)音(v.)80. 發(fā)音(n.)problemprocessproduceproductprogramme (美program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciation基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備短語(yǔ)1. 以為主食,靠為生2. 照顧3. 向前看,展望未來(lái)4. 看不起,輕視5. 尋找6. 盼望7. 向里面看去;調(diào)查8. 留

6、神,當(dāng)心9. 看穿;瀏覽10.查找live onlook afterlook aheadlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook up 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備短語(yǔ)11.許多,大量12. 做鬼臉,做苦臉13. 與交朋友14.和解;化裝15. 由組成,構(gòu)成lots ofmake a facemake friends withmake upmake up of核心考點(diǎn)突破 pickv. 挑選;采摘 n.選擇【題1】 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(1)Look! Whats on the ground?Oh, its my

7、 sweater.Please for me.A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out D.pick out it (2)Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A.picked up B.put up C.used up D.dressed up 【歸納拓展】1.pick up 的不同含義:(1)接電話(2)撿起;拾起(3)(偶然)得到;學(xué)會(huì)(4)搭載;開(kāi)車去接(某人)注意:pick up是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),其后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞應(yīng)位

8、于pick與up之間。BB核心考點(diǎn)突破【題2】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子那輛公共汽車沿途停了好幾次,讓乘客上車。The bus stopped several times passengers.【歸納拓展】2.其他常見(jiàn)的與up相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):put up 舉起;搭起;張貼look up 仰視;查閱 give up 放棄 use up 用盡cut up 切碎 mix up 弄亂 make up 組成;編造 stay up 熬夜think up 想出 wake up 喚醒 get up 起床 hang up 掛斷電話open up 開(kāi)闊;拓展;發(fā)展 dress up 喬裝打扮 eat up 吃光 fix

9、up 修理clean up 打掃 cheer up 使振奮to pick up核心考點(diǎn)突破 plentyn. 豐富,大量 adj.很多的,足夠的【題3】 用plenty of, a lot of, lots of, many或much填空(答案不唯一)(1)Last Sunday we worked at the food bank.We gave out eggs to the homeless children and they were really happy.(2)You cant get_knowledge from these books because they are bad

10、 for you.【詞義辨析】plenty of/a lot of/lots of/many/much(1)plenty of/a lot of/lots of 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2)many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(3)much后接不可數(shù)名詞。plenty of/lots of/a lot of/manyplenty of/lots of/a lot of/much核心考點(diǎn)突破 point n.點(diǎn);分?jǐn)?shù) v.指,指向【題4】 選擇方框中恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空point outpoint atpoint topoint(1)The teacher the m

11、istakes in the composition in yesterdays class.(2)Hethe door and there I saw a girl smiling at me.(3)The teacherthe map and told me where Britain was.(4)I failed to catch hisof view.【詞義辨析】point out/point to/point at(1)point out意為“指出,使注意”,后面可接名詞,也可接從句。(2)point to意為“指向”,強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,并不是指著該物體。(3)point at 表示指著某

12、一物體,指人時(shí)一般表示粗魯或不禮貌。pointed outpointed topointed atpoint 核心考點(diǎn)突破 populationn.人口;人數(shù)【題5】 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(1)The population of China is than that of India nowadays.Yes, but Indias population increasing rapidly.A.larger; is B.larger; are C.more; is D.more; are (2) is the population of this city? Its about one milli

13、on.A.How B.What C.How many D.How much【歸納拓展】population用法小結(jié):(1)population 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。但要注意: population 作主語(yǔ)且有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。(2)詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量時(shí)要用“Whats the population of?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。AB核心考點(diǎn)突破【題6】 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The population of the United States is nearly 327 million from the data in

14、2018.The United States of nearly 327 million from the data in 2018.【歸納拓展】(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有兩種表達(dá)方式:The population of+某地+be+數(shù)詞.某地+has a population of+數(shù)詞.has a population核心考點(diǎn)突破 practisev.練習(xí)【題7】 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she couldEnglish.A.to practise to speak B.practising sp

15、eaking C.to practise speaking D.practising to speak 【歸納拓展】practise用法小結(jié):(1)practise sth 練習(xí)某事(2)practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事(3)practise的名詞是 practice,兩詞發(fā)音相同;practice為不可數(shù)名詞?！绢}8】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)他們正在練習(xí)唱那首新歌。Theyre the new song.(2)把思想付諸實(shí)踐。Put the idea into .Bpractising singingpractice核心考點(diǎn)突破 preferv. 更喜歡【題9】 選擇正確的

16、選項(xiàng)Do you prefer basketball with me? No, Id rather at home and watch TV. A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay【歸納拓展】D核心考點(diǎn)突破【題10】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Im sleepy.I prefer at home to going out for a walk.(sleep)(2)He preferred renting a car to one of his own.(have)(3)She preferred

17、 clothes rather than buy some in the shops.(make)sleepinghavingto make核心考點(diǎn)突破 preventv.阻止【題11】 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(1)These trees can prevent the soil fromwhen it rains.A.wash away B.washing away C.washed away D.being washed away(2)My sister said nothing could prevent her hanging out with her friends on weekends.

18、A.From B.of C.to D.against【歸納拓展】prevent可以直接帶賓語(yǔ),表示“阻止/禁止做某事”; prevent sb (from) doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。同義短語(yǔ)有stop sb (from) doing sth和keep sb from doing sth。Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday.沒(méi)有什么可以阻止我們這個(gè)星期天去購(gòu)物?！绢}12】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Please prevent the studentsbikes on the road.Its very dan

19、gerous.(ride)DAriding核心考點(diǎn)突破look forward to期待,盼望【題13】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ane is my new pen pal and I often look forward to her e-mail.(receive)【歸納拓展】1.look forward to (doing) sth意為“盼望/期望/期待(做)某事”,其中to為介詞。2.含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):pay attention to doing sth關(guān)注做某事stick to doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事【題14】

20、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)We should(注意,關(guān)注) protecting our city from being polluted.receivingpay attention to核心考點(diǎn)突破 make up構(gòu)成;編造;補(bǔ)償;打扮【題15】 寫(xiě)出句子中make up的含義(1)This made up 15% of their total income.(2)She soon made up the lessons she had missed.(3)Its not true.She makes it up.(4)She made up as an old lady.【歸納拓展】make u

21、p的多重意義:(1)構(gòu)成,組成,占(2)編造,捏造 (3)賠償,補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)(4)打扮,化妝占補(bǔ)上編造裝扮一詞多義積累(1)My wife and I discovered some superb places to eat.(2)Come and sit here. Ive saved you a place. (3)Janes goals helped Britain win the third place in the Barcelona Olympics. (4)Brand folded it in his handkerchief and placed it in the inside

22、 pocket of his jacket.(5)I placed 2nd and 3rd a few times but never won 1st. (6)I have seen her before but I just cant place her. 1.placeA.n.地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所B.n.(尤指占用或空著的)座位;位置C.n.(比賽或競(jìng)賽獲得的)名次D.v.放置,安放E.v.取得名次F.v.辨別根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫(xiě)出該詞所屬義項(xiàng)的英文大寫(xiě)字母即可)并翻譯句子一詞多義積累答案 (1)A句意:我和妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些就餐的極好去處。(2)B句意:來(lái)坐這兒吧,我給你留了個(gè)座位。(3)C句意:簡(jiǎn)的進(jìn)球幫助英國(guó)隊(duì)在巴塞羅那奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了第三名。(4)D句意:布蘭德用手絹把它包好,放到自己夾克的內(nèi)兜里。(5)E句意:我好幾次名列第二、第三,但從未得過(guò)冠軍。(6)F句意:我之前見(jiàn)過(guò)她,但就是認(rèn)不出來(lái)