1、2. FPD的適應(yīng)證3. FDP的特征和優(yōu)點1. 牙列缺損與牙列缺失的概念4. FDP的組成 知識點5. RDP的組成 6. RDP的優(yōu)點 7. 全口義齒的固位與穩(wěn)定牙列缺損與牙列缺失第一頁，共三十三頁。2. Indications of FPD.3. Features and advantages of FDP.1. The concept of dentition defect and deletion4. Components of FDP. Key notes5. Components of RDP. 6. Advantages of RDP. 7. Retention and sta

2、bility of complete denture.Dentition defect and deletion第二頁，共三十三頁。prosthesisfixed partial denture, FPDdentition defect / deletionKey wordsremovable partial denture, RPDcomplete dentureimmediate replacement denture overdentureinlay / onlay / veneer / crown full / partial crownDentition defect and del

3、etion第三頁，共三十三頁。Disorders of the temporomandibular joint1. TMJ大體解剖 知識要點4.什么是TMD? 試述TMD的分類及各類型的相關(guān)臨床表現(xiàn)與治療原那么。2. TMJ 的運動3. 什么是TMJ脫位? 請說說TMJ急性前脫位的臨床表現(xiàn)、診斷與治療第四頁，共三十三頁。Disorders of the temporomandibular joint1. Brief anatomy of temporomandibulat joint Review4. What is TMD? Try to classify TMD and talk abou

4、t their symptoms and treatment principle.2. TMJ movement 3. What is dislocation of the TMJ? Please talk about its signs, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment .第五頁，共三十三頁。Disorders of the temporomandibular jointtemporomandibular joint (TMJ)the mandibular condyle / the mandibular fossa / interarticular di

5、sc / capsule / ligamentKey wordsrotation / translationpalpation / auscultationclick / crepitus / cracking / grating noise muscle tenderness dislocationtemporomandibular disorders (TMD)第六頁，共三十三頁。知識點1. 牙髓炎與根尖周炎的概念2.可復(fù)性牙髓炎、不可復(fù)性牙髓炎、急性根尖周感染的病癥、臨床表現(xiàn)、預(yù)后及治療3. 牙髓炎和根尖周炎的應(yīng)急治療4. 根管治療Endodontitis and Apical Peri

6、odontitis第七頁，共三十三頁。Review1. Concepts of endodontitis and apical periodontitis.2. Symptoms, clinical signs, prognosis and treatment of reversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis, acute apical inflammation.3. Emergency treatment for Endodontitis and apical Periodontitis.4. Root canal therapy.Endodonti

7、tis and Apical Periodontitis第八頁，共三十三頁。Key wordsapical periodontal tissuesreversible / irreversible pulpitispulp necrosis / calcificationacute / chronic apical periodontitis acute / chronic / residual / retrograde pulpitis root canal therapy (RCT)vital pulpotomypulp cappingEndodontitis and Apical Per

8、iodontitis第九頁，共三十三頁。常見的口腔不良習(xí)慣及影響口腔衛(wèi)生的不利因素有哪些？ 思考題 刷牙的意義、正確的刷牙方法及刷牙時的本卷須知。 維護口腔衛(wèi)生的主要措施有哪些？ dental health basics第十頁，共三十三頁。2. 貝爾面癱的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查與診斷1. 三叉神經(jīng)痛的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查與診斷4.三叉神經(jīng)痛的治療知識點5. 何謂 Bell sign ? 何謂痛性抽搐？面 痛與面 癱第十一頁，共三十三頁。2. The symptoms, examination and diagnosis of Bell palsy3. The clinical presentation of

9、 Bell palsy1. The clinical presentation of trigeminal neuralgia4. The management of trigeminal neuralgiaKey notes5. What is Bell sign ?Facial pain and Facial paralysis第十二頁，共三十三頁。glossopharyngeal neuralgiatrigger zonetrigeminal neuralgiaKey wordsSchirmer testBell sign central /peripheral facialparaly

10、sis Bell palsy Facial pain and Facial paralysistrismus dolorificus第十三頁，共三十三頁。Local anaesthesia知識要點2. 局部麻醉的類型和適應(yīng)征 1. 局部麻醉的概念 3. 三叉神經(jīng)的分布第十四頁，共三十三頁。Local anaesthesiaReview2. Types and indications of local anesthesia 1. Concept of local anesthesia 3. Division of the trigeminal nerve第十五頁，共三十三頁。inferior a

11、lveolar nerve/ buccal nerve/ lingual nerve Local anaesthesiaKey words procaine/ lidocaine/ articaine/ tetracaine local anesthesia trigeminal nerve (trifacial nerve)superficial/ infiltration/block anesthesia maxillary /mandibular nervesuperior posterior alveolar nerve/ anterior palatine nervesyncope/

12、 toxicosis/ allergic reaction edema/ hematomaneedle breakage/ transient facial nerve paralysis 第十六頁，共三十三頁。1.牙外傷的類型、臨床表現(xiàn)和治療 知識要點2.窒息的病因、臨床表現(xiàn)與急救 3.出血的急救處理Oral and maxillofacial injuries4.下頜骨骨折的好發(fā)部位第十七頁，共三十三頁。1. types, symptoms, clinical signs and treatment of tooth injuriesReview2. causes, clinical sy

13、mptoms and emergency treatment of asphyxia3. emergency treatments of bleeding Oral and maxillofacial injuries4. common sites of fracture in the mandible第十八頁，共三十三頁。Asphyxia / airway obstruction endotracheal intubation / needle cricothyroidotomy / tracheostomyKey wordshemostasis / hemostasialaceration

14、 / sting / contusion / abrasionparotid gland / parotid duct concussion / subluxation / dental fractureluxation / intrusive / extrusive / lateral / avulsionreposition / splint / space maintainer / restoreOral and maxillofacial injuriesfacial / maxillary / mandibular fracturereduction / fixation / occ

15、lusionORIF / IMF第十九頁，共三十三頁。知識要點Oral Mucosal diseases1. RAU的概念、臨床表現(xiàn)與分型3. 復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗它潰瘍的同名詞、病因、疾病過程與治療原那么2. OLK的概念、臨床表現(xiàn)4. OLK 癌變的危險因素與治療原那么第二十頁，共三十三頁。ReviewOral Mucosal diseases1. concept, clinical features and types of recurrent aphthous ulcers(RAU)3. the synonyms, etiology, course and therapeutic princip

16、le of recurrent aphthous ulcers2. concept, clinical features of oral leukoplakia(OLK)4. risk factors of OLK with canceration and therapeutic principle of OLK第二十一頁，共三十三頁。Key wordsOral Mucosal diseasesOral Leukoplakia (OLK)Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer (RAU) / Recurrent Oral Ulcer (ROU) / Recurrent Aphthou

17、s Stomatitis (RAS)Minor Aphthous Ulcer (MiAU) / Major Aphthous Ulcer (MjAU) / Herpetiform Ulcer (HU) 第二十二頁，共三十三頁。1. 牙周疾病的概念2. 邊緣性齦炎和成人牙周炎的臨床表現(xiàn)Periodontal diseases知識要點3. 什么是齦袋?4. 什么是牙周袋?第二十三頁，共三十三頁。1. Concept of periodontal diseases.2. Symptoms and clinical features of marginal gingivitis and adult p

18、eriodontitis.Periodontal diseasesReview3. What is a gingival pocket?4. What is a periodontal pocket?第二十四頁，共三十三頁。periodontal diseases(牙周病)gingivitis牙齦炎periodontitis牙周炎/ chronic periodontitis (CP)Periodontal diseasesKey wordsmarginal gingivitis / simple gingivitis邊緣性齦炎/單純性齦炎gingival pocket齦袋periodonta

19、l pocket牙周袋supragingival scaling 齦上刮治術(shù)alveolar resorption牙槽骨吸收periodontal non-surgical treatment(牙周根底治療)第二十五頁，共三十三頁。知識要點1.試述導(dǎo)管骨阻塞的臨床表現(xiàn)、診斷與治療1. Please talk about clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of intraductal obstrution. 2.試述唾液腺囊腫的分類、臨床特點、診斷與治療2. Please talk about classification, clinical

20、features， diagnosis and management of salivary gland cysts.Salivary glands disease第二十六頁，共三十三頁。major / minor salivary glandsparotid gland / submandibular gland / sublingual glandKey wordssialometry / plain radiographs / sialography / radioisotope imaging / computed tomography / ultrasound / magnetic

21、resonance imaging / biopsyacute / chronia / viral / bacterial / radiation / relapsing sialadenitissjgrens syndrome / plemorphic salivary adenoma intraductal obstruction / sialolithiasis / salivary calculus (calculi) / sialoliths cyst / mucous retention mucocele / mucous extravasation mucocele Saliva

22、ry glands disease第二十七頁，共三十三頁。拔牙術(shù)后并發(fā)癥及其處理1. potential complications following extraction and how to deal with2. 拔牙適應(yīng)證2. indications for removal of a tooth 知識要點Tooth extraction第二十八頁，共三十三頁。dental / tooth extractionexcessive bleedingdry socket (alveolar osteitis)Key wordsa blood clotTooth extraction第二十九

23、頁，共三十三頁。知識要點1. 試述口腔頜面部良惡性腫瘤的區(qū)別2. 試述口腔頜面部腫瘤的治療原那么與治療方法Tumors in oral and maxillofacial region3. 什么是囊腫？試述口腔頜面部軟組織和骨組織囊腫 4.試述成釉細胞瘤、血管瘤、舌癌的臨床特征 第三十頁，共三十三頁。Review1. Please talk about differences between benign tumors and malignant tumors in oral and maxillofacial region. 2. Please talk about treatment principle and therapy of tumors in oral and maxillofacial region.Tumors in oral and maxillofacial region3. What is a cyst? Please talk about cysts in soft tissues of o