1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市洪武學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The suggestion that both sides _do an equally good job in solving the pollution problems has pleased us all greatly.A. shall B. couldC. ought to D. should參考答案：D2. His mother will give you a chance to defend yourself and so _ his father.A. is B. do C. will

2、D. does參考答案：25.答案C.這里是部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞will, do, does,等，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, should等 或 be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。3. I dont _what he told me because I dont _him. A.believe；believe inB.believe in；believe C.believe in；believe inD.believe；believe參考答案：A略4. This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.Awh

3、ich Bin whichCwhere Dthere參考答案：C【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這張照片是我在上海著名的東方明珠拍攝的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”，應(yīng)該用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】同學(xué)們可以通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)利用排除法解答，which和 in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，本句中沒(méi)有先行詞，所以首先排除，如果用there的話，兩個(gè)分句之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有意義上的聯(lián)系，用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”。5. _, the ship sank quickly into water, resulting in

4、 only a few people surviving.A. Loading heavily B. Having loaded heavily C. Having been heavily loaded D. To be heavy loaded參考答案：C略6. Your article is perfect but a little long, so youd better _ it in order to make it fit the demand of less than 120 words.A. cut down B. break down C. turn down D. set

5、 down參考答案：A略7. Kunming is a beautiful city _ flowers and green grass and trees are seen all year round.A. when B. where C. which D. that參考答案：B29. -John got injured in the game.-Would it be at least a week_ he could recover and return to school?Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat 參考答案：B略35. Paper produced eve

6、ry year is the worlds production of vehicles.A. three times the weight of B. the three times weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier參考答案：a略10. I have promised to attend your party and Ill _my word.A.keep B.hold C.follow D.take參考答案：A略9. - Tom said he was late with his homework

7、because he had fallen ill suddenly the night before. - Well, he _ say it. He always uses that excuse. A. should B. may C. can D. would 參考答案：D略12. Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I havent seen him _.Aeye to eye Bface to faceCwith eyes Don my own參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。句意：盡管我經(jīng)常給湯姆發(fā)送電子郵件，但是我沒(méi)有當(dāng)面見(jiàn)過(guò)他。face to

8、 face面對(duì)面地，符合句意。13. I _ the boy to work hard at his lessons, but he wouldnt listen.A. advised B. suggested C. persuaded D. made參考答案：A略14. The current European debt crisis is affecting many countries in the world.Will it be at least several years _ everything returns to normal?A. when B. that C. befor

9、e D. since 參考答案：C15. The medical team _ two doctors and six nurses was sent to the front.A. made up of B. was made up of C. made of D. made from參考答案：A16. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. by; on B. by; by C. on;

10、 on D. on; by參考答案：D略17. On no account _to feed the animals, the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage.A. allow visitors B. visitors are allowed C. are visitors allowed D. are allowed visitors參考答案：C18. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填； the B. 不填；a

11、 C. the; a D. the；the參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. Beethoven is a famous m_, whose music is love by people.參考答案：musician三、 閱讀理解20. Being home to the largest secondhand bookstore in the world, Hay-on-Wye is more than just a small town in Wales-its a book heaven on earth.The history of Hay-on-Wye as the “town of b

12、ooks” began on the April Fools Day of 1977. A man called Richard Booth announced the independence of Hay-on-Wye as a kingdom of books, with him as the king. Since then, he has managed to build a healthy tourism industry based on books. Today thousands of visitors come to Hay-on-Wye every year to loo

13、k for whatever books they need.Before Booths great idea, Hay-on-Wye was a slowly dying town having less than 2,000 people, with no real economy or notable local businesses. The king of Hay-on-Wye opened his first bookstore in 1961, and later encouraged his friends in the trade to come to Hay. After

14、a few years, he filled almost every building with books. Hay-on-Wye now has over thirty bookshops, many selling second-hand books, which has made the town attractive for book collectors.Hay-on-Wye has its special honor with over one million books traded here every year. Unlike other book dealers, Ri

15、chard Booth doesnt center on any one topic. He buys any type of books believing that every book is valuable and someone in the world wants it. Book lovers from all over the world come to Hay-on-Wye because a large number of books found here are at low prices.Since 1988, Hay-on-Wye has also been the

16、place for a famous literary(文學(xué)) festival, now supported by The Guardian, which draws about 80,000 visitors over ten days at the beginning of June to see and hear big literary names from all over the world.Once a dying small town, Hay-on-Wye is now an attractive tourist town, with ten percent of its

17、population working in the book business, and local businesses benefiting from the waves of tourists coming here in search of books.11. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Hay-on-Wye became independent in 1977.B Hay-on-Wye used to be a tourist attraction.C. Richard Booth got fooled on the April Foo

18、ls Day of 1977.D. Richard Booth was to make Hay-on-Wye a book heaven.12. What is mainly talked about Hay-on-Wye in Paragraph 3?A. Its bookshops.B. Its unusual feature.C. Its development.D. Its local businesses.13. What is special about Richard Booth as a book dealer?A. He sells only valuable books.B

19、. He collects books of any type.C. He himself is knowledgeable.D. He is supplied by The Guardian.14. The reasons why visitors come to Hay-on-Wye include _. low prices of books a large range of books famous book dealers a famous literary festivalA. B. C. D. 15. Which may be the best title for the pas

20、sage?A. Hay-on-Wye, World of BooksB. Hay-on-Wye, Birthplace of LiteratureC. Hay-on-Wye, Source of KnowledgeD. Hay-on-Wye, Famous Literary Festival參考答案：11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了作為世界上最大的二手書(shū)店的所在地，Hay-on-Wye不僅是威爾士的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，它也是一個(gè)書(shū)籍的天堂?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“A man called Richard Booth announced

21、 the independence of Hay-on-Wye as a kingdom of books, with him as the king. Since then, he has managed to build a healthy tourism industry based on books.”可知，一個(gè)名叫Richard Booth的人宣布Hay-on-Wye成為書(shū)籍王國(guó)，以他為國(guó)王。從那以后，他成功地建立了以書(shū)籍為基礎(chǔ)的健康旅游業(yè)。即Richard Booth是要讓Hay-on-Wye成為書(shū)的天堂。故選D。12題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Before Booths

22、great idea, Hay-on-Wye was a slowly dying town having less than 2,000 people, with no real economy or notable local businesses. The king of Hay-on-Wye opened his first bookstore in 1961, and later encouraged his friends in the trade to come to Hay. After a few years, he filled almost every building

23、with books. Hay-on-Wye now has over thirty bookshops, many selling second-hand books, which has made the town attractive for book collectors.”可知，在Booth提出他的想法之前，Hay-on-Wye是一個(gè)落后的城鎮(zhèn)，人口不到2,000人，沒(méi)有實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)或知名企業(yè)。Booth在1961年開(kāi)設(shè)了第一家書(shū)店，后來(lái)鼓勵(lì)他的同行朋友來(lái)到Hay。幾年后，他幾乎在每座建筑物中都裝滿了書(shū)籍。Hay-on-Wye現(xiàn)在擁有30多家書(shū)店，許多書(shū)店出售二手書(shū)，這使該鎮(zhèn)吸引了圖書(shū)收藏者。由此可知，第3段主要是關(guān)于Hay-on-Wye發(fā)展歷程的介紹。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Unlike other book dealers, Richard Booth doesnt center on any one topic. He buys any type of books believing that every book is valuable and someone in the world wants it.”可知，與其他圖書(shū)經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商不同，Richard Booth經(jīng)營(yíng)的圖書(shū)