1、ReadingUnit 7International charities課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.買(mǎi)得起；能做 vt. _2病人 n. _3失明 n. _失明的adj. _4醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的adj. _醫(yī)學(xué)；藥 n. _5采訪者 n. _采訪 v. & n. _ affordpatientblindnessblindmedicalmedicineinterviewerinterview單詞闖關(guān)6.自豪的，驕傲的adj. _自豪n. _ 7讀者n. _讀v. _ 8發(fā)展；加強(qiáng) vi. & vt. _發(fā)展n. _ 9治療；處理 vt. _治療 n. _ proudpridereaderreaddeve

2、loptreatdevelopmenttreatment短語(yǔ)互譯1.去看病 _2在飛機(jī)(船、火車(chē))上 _3繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，繼續(xù)下去 _ 4告訴某人關(guān)于某事 _ 5付錢(qián) _6把某物切開(kāi)_7拿出，取出 _go to hospitalon boardcarry ontell sb about sthpay forcut sth opentake out短語(yǔ)互譯8.使某人做某事 _9be used as _10be proud to do sth _ 11. cant afford to do sth _12operate on sb/do an operation on sb_make sb do sth

3、被用作做某事感到自豪承擔(dān)不起做某事的費(fèi)用；抽不出時(shí)間做某事給某人做手術(shù)句型在線1.大部分在貧困地區(qū)，而且這些病例中大約80%能被預(yù)防或治療。_ in poor areas, and about 80_ these cases _ or cured. 2然而，許多人沒(méi)有錢(qián)接受醫(yī)學(xué)治療。However, many people dont _ medical treatment.mostly percent ofcan be preventedhave money for句型在線3這架飛機(jī)也被用作一個(gè)培訓(xùn)中心。The plane _ a training centre.4.而且，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士們被

4、邀請(qǐng)到飛機(jī)上學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)眼科手術(shù)的知識(shí)。 Also, local doctors and nurses_ eye operations.is also used asare invited on board to learn about句型在線5. 通過(guò)對(duì)他們進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)，我們希望幫助更多的人。 _them, we_ more people. 6. 但是需要更多的錢(qián)來(lái)繼續(xù)我們的工作。But more money_ our work.By traininghope to helpis needed to carry on with課文初探根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1.Over 3 mil

5、lion people around the world are blind or have eye problems.( )2.ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas.( )3.Many patients with eye problems cant afford to go to hospital.FTT課文初探( )4.Dr Ma operated on 250 patients during his last visit.( )5.Dr Ma says they need more money to carry on

6、 with their work.FT課堂互動(dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛 1interviewer n. 采訪者觀察 Do you know that interviewer？你認(rèn)識(shí)那位采訪者嗎？拓展 interview可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“_”?！安稍L某人”常用“interview sb”或“have an interview with sb”來(lái)表示。采訪活學(xué)活用 1.肖麗是這次采訪的采訪者。Xiao Li is the _ of this erviewer觀察 However, many people dont have money for medical treatment

7、.然而，許多人沒(méi)有錢(qián)接受醫(yī)學(xué)治療。2medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的拓展 medical的名詞形式是_，意為“藥；醫(yī)學(xué)”，是_名詞。take medicine意為“吃藥，服藥”。medicine不可數(shù)2.(1)Laughter is the best m_. Its good for your health.(2)There is a _(醫(yī)學(xué)的) college in Nanchong.edicinemedical觀察 Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.我們的很多病

8、人沒(méi)錢(qián)去看病，所以我們得去他們那兒。The doctor is very patient with his patients.那位醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人很有耐心。3 patient n. 病人拓展 patient還可用作形容詞，意為“_”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be patient with，意為“對(duì)有耐心”。此時(shí)，patient的反義詞為_(kāi)，表示“不耐煩的”。有耐心的impatient3. (1)2018杭州Be p_. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.(2)2018無(wú)錫The touri

9、sts had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting _ (patient)atientimpatient觀察 We couldnt afford a big house.我們買(mǎi)不起大房子。We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去國(guó)外。4 afford vt. 買(mǎi)得起；能做探究 afford通常與can, could, be able to連用，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。cant afford to do sth意為“承擔(dān)不起做某事的費(fèi)用；抽不出時(shí)間做某事”。

10、4. 2018天津 I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead.Arefuse BaffordCforget DfallB觀察 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 我在上次的訪問(wèn)中，給150位病人做了手術(shù)。5 operate vi. 做手術(shù)探究 operate為_(kāi)動(dòng)詞，operate _ sb意為“給某人做手術(shù)”。拓展 operate的名詞形式為_(kāi)，是可數(shù)名詞，常用短語(yǔ)為do/perform/have/take an oper

11、ation on sb，意為“給某人做手術(shù)”。不及物onoperation5. (1)醫(yī)生們正在做手術(shù)。The doctors are performing an _(2)恐怕我們必須給這位病人做手術(shù)了。Im afraid we have to _ the patient.operationoperate on觀察 Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 能夠幫助人們重見(jiàn)光明，改善他們的生活，我感到自豪。The teacher is very proud of her students, for they are s

12、o excellent. 這位老師為她的學(xué)生們感到非常自豪，因?yàn)樗麄兡敲磧?yōu)秀。6 proud adj. 自豪的，驕傲的探究 (1)be proud to do sth意為“做某事感到自豪”。(2)“be proud of名詞/代詞”意為“以為豪”。拓展 (1)“be proudthat從句”意為“感到自豪/驕傲的是”。(2)_是proud的名詞形式，意為“驕傲，自豪”。常見(jiàn)搭配：take pride in為感到自豪。pride6. (1)2016雅安 Im _(驕傲) to help people see again. (2)2018達(dá)州 親愛(ài)的爸爸媽媽，不要為我擔(dān)心，你們將因?yàn)槲叶湴恋摹Ｎ?/p>

13、永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)你們。Dear mom and dad, dont worry about me.You will _ of me.I love you udbe proud觀察 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)正迅速地發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在大部分的眼部問(wèn)題和疾病都可以被治療和治愈。Reading can develop our minds.閱讀可以拓展我們的思維。7 develop vi.& vt. 發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)拓展

14、 develop的名詞形式為_(kāi)，意為“發(fā)展”；其形容詞形式為developing和developed。其中，developing意為“_”；developed意為“_”。搭配 develop into發(fā)展成development發(fā)展中的發(fā)達(dá)的7. 2016萊蕪 School clubs are lively places where students are encouraged to _ their interest.Adevelop BdependCperform DovercomeA【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部是充滿活力的地方，在這里學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展他們的興趣。develop

15、意為“發(fā)展”；depend意為“依靠”；perform意為“表演”；overcome意為“克服”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。觀察 The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.這種病通常用藥物和嚴(yán)格控制飲食進(jìn)行治療。She treated me all right. 她對(duì)我還不錯(cuò)。8 treat vt. 治療；處理拓展 (1)treat的名詞形式為_(kāi)。(2)treat還可以作名詞，意為“款待”。treatment辨析 cure與treatcure與treat都可以表示“治療”，但意義上有所不同。cure多用于疾病方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)治

16、療的_，后面接人或疾病，表示“治愈”。treat意義廣泛，常強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的_，不強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果，后面接人、疾病或傷病處。結(jié)果 動(dòng)作8. (1)2018 涼山 Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesnt _ (對(duì)待)others nicely.(2)2016包頭 The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my _Atime BtaskCtreat DtastetreatC句型透視1

17、 mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.大部分在貧困地區(qū)，而且這些病例中大約80%能被預(yù)防或治療。探究 (1)mostly作_詞，意為“主要地，大部分地”，相當(dāng)于mainly。John works mostly in London office. 約翰主要在倫敦辦事處工作。(2)“基數(shù)詞per centof”意為“百分之”。副拓展 (1)most作形容詞，意為“大多數(shù)的；最多的”；作副詞，意為“最，最多”；作代詞，意為“大多數(shù)；大部分”。(2)“基數(shù)詞percen

18、tof名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)of后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。1.(1)_students say that it is the _ interesting book theyve ever read, and that they read it _ at weekends. AMost; mostly; mostlyBMostly; most; mostlyCMostly; most; mostDMost; most; mostly D【解析】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生說(shuō)這是他們?cè)?jīng)閱讀過(guò)的最有趣的書(shū)，并且他們主要是在周末閱讀。第一空考查most作形容詞，意為“大多數(shù)的”；第二空考查most作

19、副詞，意為“最”；第三空考查mostly作副詞，意為“主要地”。故選D。(2)Over 25 percent of the earths surface _ covered with water. Ais BareCwere DbeA2 But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是需要更多的錢(qián)來(lái)繼續(xù)我們的工作。探究 carry on (with) sth/doing sth意為“_”，相當(dāng)于go on with sth/doing sth。繼續(xù)(做)某事22018無(wú)錫 The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade. Acarry onBcarry outCcarried onDcarried outCWhat ORBIS isORBIS is an international charity that helps people with 1._ or other eye problems. Ab