1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津河?xùn)|區(qū)第一0二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mountain climbing _ be really dangerous at times even though it is challenging and exciting in general.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must參考答案：A2. Dont be too hard _ the boy; he didnt mean _ it.A. at; doingB. on; doingC. for; to doD. on; to do參考答案：D3. _ he does h

2、as nothing to do with me. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 參考答案：A略4. As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up AsatBsettledCtookDput參考答案：B5. _the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To

3、approachD. To be approached參考答案：A略6. More attention should be paid _ good habits of reading carefully.A. for forming B.to form C. to forming D. in forming參考答案：C7. -Have you ever had any skin problems _eating junk food?- Yes, two years ago.A close to B different from C far from D connected with 參考答案：

4、D8. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know .By next month, he _enough for a used oneA. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved參考答案：D略9. We the postcards yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A. should receive B. ought to receive C. ought to have received D. must have received參考答案：C略30. Americans e

5、at vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A . more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 參考答案：D略11. _her leg was wounded, she _ up the stairs.A. In spite of; managed to get B. In spite of; succeeded gettingC. Although; managed getting D. Although; man

6、aged to get參考答案：D12. He seldom finishes his work in time, _ always makes his boss very angry. A. that B. as C. which D. what參考答案：C 13. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ my grandparents and some s.A. which liveB. that livesC. where liveD. who lives參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞。分析句子

7、可知，先行詞為Guangzhou為地點(diǎn)，故關(guān)系副詞使用where。故選C項(xiàng)。14. Your friend acts _ he were a trustworthy person but as a matter of fact he seldom keeps_. So remember not to trust him with anything important. A. as if; his words B. as though; his word C. even if; his promise D. even though; his promises 參考答案：B15. Lucy, fi

8、nish your homework first, _? And then lets go out for a walk, _?A. will you; will you B. does she; shall weC. will you; shall we D. wont you; shant we參考答案：C【詳解】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：露西，先做完作業(yè)，好嗎？然后我們出去散步，好嗎？本句考查反意疑問(wèn)句。第一句為祈使句，祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的附加成分為will you? Let us 開(kāi)頭的用will you?但是當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)ets.開(kāi)頭時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句的附加成分為shall we? 因此，第二句

9、的反意疑問(wèn)句的附加成分要用shall we?因此選C項(xiàng)。16. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 參考答案：B略17. Do you have any idea _ on earth has happened to our friend?Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich 參考答案：B18. The governm

10、ent set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war. A. in need of B. instead of C. in memory of D. in want of 參考答案：C19. The number of people visiting the exhibition _ 50, and a number of them _ painters.A.was; wasB.were; wasC.was; wereD.were; were參考答案：二、 新的題型20. Long ago there was a poor farmer

11、called Fred. Fred and his wife Doris lived _61_(happy) together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited _62_.“Fred, youre a good farmer. Id like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled _63 each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you, L

12、uck Fairy. Were very healthy and happy.”“You work very hard _64 _ you make very little money. Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy.“Were poor, but we have enough food _65_(eat).” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coin to buy _66_ clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fa

13、iry.“_67_we havent got many clothes, weve got enough.” said Doris.“Well, what about 68 nice new house?” asked Luck Fairy.“Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I _69 _(live) here since I was born. We dont need a new house,” said Fred.“Youre quite different _ 70_ others. I like you very

14、 much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happy forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.61._62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65 _66._67. _68. _ 69. _ 70 _參考答案：61.happily62.them63.at64.but65.to eat66.some67.Though/Although68.a69.have lived70.from66.some.考查形容詞。此處指用這些金幣買(mǎi)些衣服防寒，“some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“一些”

15、故填some.67.Though/Although.考查連詞。此處指雖然沒(méi)有很多衣服，但是我們覺(jué)得夠了。前后兩句顯然含著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填Though/Although.68.a.考查冠詞。此處指“一棟漂亮的新房子”，故用不定冠詞a.69.have lived.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指自出生以來(lái)，我就住在這兒。since I was born和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填have lived.70.from.考查介詞。表示“與不同”，英文用“be different from”，故填from.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息

16、相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第65小題考查不定式。此處指有足夠的食物要吃，根據(jù)習(xí)慣，“enough+名詞”詞組，后面常用不定式做定語(yǔ)。故填to eat. 69小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指自出生以來(lái)，我就住在這兒。since I was born和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填have lived.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞

17、、反身代詞等的變化。第62小題考查代詞。visit意思是“拜訪”，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，要接賓語(yǔ)。此處指the Luck Fairy要拜訪Fred一家人。故用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第61小題考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞，指快樂(lè)地生活，故填happily. 如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞

18、形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、 閱讀理解21. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it

19、 have resulted in the first evacuation（撤離）of an island nationthe citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland. During the 20th century ,sea level rose 812 inches. As a result .Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the countrys drinking water.Paani Laupepa ,

20、 a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expre

21、ssed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放）,which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement ,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people