1、Unit 3Times change!【基礎(chǔ)訓練】.單句語法填空12020新高考全國卷 Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.22020浙江卷It is not my _ (intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indee

2、d, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.32020全國卷On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team _ researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food, but to the ocean.42020天津卷He _ (convince) the police depa

3、rtment to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.52020江蘇卷There are no more continents and no more moons to search _， little left to discover.At least it seems that way.6I am only able to glance at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very _ (dust) windows.

4、7In contract to convenient food, my grandmother prefers handmade, local and _ (organ) food.8They were in _ (compete) with each other for the host city and as a consequence, London won.9Every time she drops _ on the elderly, they will have a facetoface talk intimately.10Ladies and gentlemen, please r

5、emain _ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.連詞成句focus on， due to， search for， at the touch of， in different categories， occur to， instead of， expand upon， replace with， have an advantage over1A helicopter with heatseeking equipment has been called in to help _ a missing man.2Are there

6、 new thoughts you are willing to _ the old ones? 3Unfortunately, _ unforeseen circumstances, this years show has been canceled. 4The windows slide down _ a button, which is very convenient to old people. 5The president used todays speech to _ remarks he made last month.6Emojis used in messages come

7、_， such as plants and animals, food and drink and so on.7_ being jealous of those who are more excellent than us, we should learn from them. 8If you have a good command of english and computer skills, you will surely _ others in finding a job.9Dont bother about those trifles. You should _ your study

8、.10It _ him that he had forgotten to take his briefcase.語篇語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore was a place 1._ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.I hurried to

9、the store and had a long chat 2._ Casey, the stores elderly owner. 3._ (sigh) deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult 4._ (run) an independent bookstore. Most young people preferred 5._ (read) ebooks on tablets. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events 6._ (happen) on

10、ly yesterday.A few months later, I was 7._ (surprise) to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. 8._ (clear), the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands.I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers comments kept popping up. “Well, as you can

11、see, corporate knowledge combined with 9._ (creative) has brought my humble bookstore into 10._ 21st century！”【能力提升】.閱讀理解2021福州市高三質(zhì)量檢測Fire Capt. Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car accident in West Point, Utah, north of Salt Lake City. A pregnant woman and her screaming 2yearold daughter were

12、trapped in the car.While his partner, Allen Hadley, was tending to the driver, Lloyd couldnt get the frightened girl to calm down. He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish, and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails. Soon her eyes lit up. At the same ti

13、me, Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted. Then Hadley just put his hand in there. The girl began to color his nails pink. By this time, she was not only calm, but she was also happy.The girls mother was not injured. Sh

14、e thanked them for helping her daughter feel better, and they all chuckled,_looking at the nails, and took some photos.The firefighters brought the photos back to the headquarters and showed them around. The department put them up on the social media, and thousands of people responded, with many tha

15、nking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention. He said he was proud of his firefighters, and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that werent part of the j

16、ob.After the fact, Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to: the layers of polish on their nails. They bought a bottle of nail polish remover, and used almost all of it.1Why was the 2yearold girl frightened?AShe was caught in an accident.BHer mother was badly injured.CHer nails were hurt by th

17、e bottles.DShe was afraid of seeing firefighters.2Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “chuckled” in Paragraph 4?ASighed. BShouted.CLaughed. DHugged.3Which of the following can best describe the two firefighters?AKnowledgeable. BCaring.CHumorous. DCourageous.4What is the purpose of

18、 the text?ATo ask us to learn to calm down in times of danger.BTo speak highly of the warmhearted firefighters.CTo introduce the little girl who likes painting nails.DTo praise the two firefighters who learn to decorate nails.完形填空2021臨沂市高三模擬We walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching

19、for the enemy. Suddenly, machinegun fire broke the quiet. We hit the ground, _1_ from the shots by a low stone wall. As I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and _2_ the machine gun, I heard _3_ and then I was on my back.“Lieutenant (中尉)! Lieutenant! Youve been hit！” one soldier cried. Two medics

20、 rushed me to an aid _4_. A doctor slapped a bandage on my bloody knee; then the medics drove me to a _5_ field hospital. They carried me into a tent where dozens of _6_ soldiers were lined up on the ground. I watched the nurses working _7_ things went black. When I woke up, I was lying on a bed wea

21、ring nothing but a blanket.“Wake up, Lieutenant！” a nurse shouted. “Youve got to get on a planeyoure _8_ to a hospital in England！” I _9_. All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment. I could replace everything _10_ the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with

22、me.“Im not going until I get my wifes picture，” I said. “Its in the gas mask cover you _11_ from me.” I knew the nurse could make me go, _12_ instead she said, “OK, Ill see if I can find it，” then ran out to search through the _13_. Time stood still until finally she came running _14_ back. “Ive got

23、 it！” she shouted, waving the picture in her upraised hand. That photograph _15_ me through tough times. Now69 years laterit sits on my bedside table.1A.escaped BshelteredCremoved Dprevented2A.knock out Bsearch forCstay away Drun towards3A.a thunder Ba screamCa crash Dan explosion4A.school BstationC

24、program Dadvisor5A.ruined BfamousCnearby Dadvanced6A.wounded BbraveCdead Dcured7A.because BthoughCafter Dbefore8A.driving BconnectingCflying Dengaging9A.hesitated BopposedCpanicked Dwhispered10A.with BbyCfor Dexcept11A.took away Bcarried outCcleared up Dkept back12A.so BandCor Dbut13A.tents BhillsCp

25、iles Dbeds14A.beathlessly BdisappointedlyCnervously Dmysteriously15A.benefited BcomfortedCreminded Dchallenged.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段， 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。No Time2021濟寧高三一模With a broad smile on her lips, 15year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with

26、 eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK？”Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皺眉), and then searched for her dad.“Dad, see what I have done，” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned

27、around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you havent seen it yet.”He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his

28、office.She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把砰地關(guān)上) the door and threw herself

29、 on her bed.“Why is everybody so busy？” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in preschool, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with

30、tears.The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didnt look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning

31、incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong？”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2請按如下格式作答。At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger._When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifullydecorated painting on the wall._參考答案【基礎(chǔ)訓練】.單句語法填空1pe

32、tition9.in10.seated.連詞成句1search for2.replace with3.due to4.at the touch of5expand on6.in different categories7.Instead of8.have an advantage over9.focus on10.occurred to.語篇語法填空1where2.with3.Sighing4.to run5.reading6had happened7.surprised8.Clearly9.creativity10.the【能力提升】.閱讀理解1A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“a ca

33、r accident”以及第二句中的“A pregnant woman and her screaming 2yearold daughter were trapped in the car”可知，小女孩之所以害怕是因為她遇到了車禍。故選A。2C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“color his nails pink”“she was also happy”以及畫線詞所在句中的“She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better”和“l(fā)ooking at the nails”可推知，當時那位母親沒有受傷，她感謝消防員安慰自己的女兒；看著被涂

34、了指甲油的指甲，他們都笑了，而且拍了一些照片。故選C。3B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“By this time, she was not only calm, but she was also happy.”以及第五段第二句中的“thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl”可知，消防員通過讓小女孩給自己涂指甲不僅使她鎮(zhèn)靜了下來，而且使小女孩很開心；在社交媒體上，很多人感謝消防員們設(shè)法安

35、慰那個受了驚嚇的小女孩。由此可推知，這兩個消防員是關(guān)心他人的。故選B。4B考查主旨大意。文章講述了兩位消防員為了使一個兩歲的受了驚嚇的小女孩鎮(zhèn)靜下來，就讓她給自己涂指甲油，這一做法在社交媒體上廣受好評；這本來是他們的分外之事，但是他們卻想方設(shè)法來幫助他人。由此可推知，本文的目的是稱贊熱心腸的消防員。故選B。.完形填空1B考查動詞辨析。A項意為“逃跑”；B項意為“躲避(風雨或危險)”；C項意為“去掉”；D項意為“阻止”。根據(jù)空格后的“from the shots by a low stone wall”可知，“我們”趴在一堵低矮的石墻后躲避子彈。故選B。2A考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“破壞”；B

36、項意為“尋找”；C項意為“遠離”；D項意為“朝跑”。根據(jù)上文可知，“我們”在搜尋敵人時聽到了槍聲，那么槍聲應(yīng)是敵人發(fā)出的。因此此處指找到并破壞機關(guān)槍。故選A。3D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“雷聲”；B項意為“尖叫聲”；C項意為“碰撞聲”；D項意為“爆炸聲”。根據(jù)下文中的“Youve been hit！”可知，“我”聽到了爆炸聲，并被子彈擊中了。故選D。4B考查名詞辨析。A項意為“學?！?；B項意為“站，所”；C項意為“項目”；D項意為“顧問”。根據(jù)空格前的“aid”可知，“我”被醫(yī)護人員緊急送到一個救助站。故選B。5C考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“毀壞的，荒廢的”；B項意為“著名的”；C項意為“附近的”

37、；D項意為“先進的，高級的”。根據(jù)空格前的“drove me to”和語境可知，醫(yī)生對“我”的傷口做了緊急處理之后，護理人員開車把“我”送到附近的一家戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。故選C。6A考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“受傷的”；B項意為“勇敢的”；C項意為“死的，失去生命的”；D項意為“被治愈的”。根據(jù)空格前一句中的“field hospital”及空格后的“on the ground”可知，戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院里有許多受傷的士兵。故選A。7D考查連詞辨析。A項意為“因為”；B項意為“盡管”；C項意為“在之后”；D項意為“在以前”。根據(jù)空格后的“things went black”和語境可知，此處指昏過去之前“我”看著護士工

38、作。故選D。8C考查動詞辨析。A項意為“駕駛”；B項意為“連接”；C項意為“(乘飛機)飛行”；D項意為“參加”。根據(jù)空格前的“plane”可知，護士說“我”正飛往英國的一家醫(yī)院。故選C。9C考查動詞辨析。A項意為“猶豫”；B項意為“反對”；C項意為“恐慌”；D項意為“低語”。根據(jù)空格后的“All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment. I could replace everything _10_ the photo of my new bride”可知，“我”很恐慌，因為“我”所有的東西都在成堆的設(shè)備中，其

39、中包括那張“我”如視珍寶的照片。故選C。10D考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“which I always carried with me”和語境可知，“我”可以更換任何東西，除了新婚妻子的照片。D項意為“除了”，符合語境。故選D。11A考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“拿走”；B項意為“實施”；C項意為“清理”；D項意為“保留某物一部分”。根據(jù)常識可知，“我”現(xiàn)在在飛機里，防毒面罩被摘下拿走了。故選A。12D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前的“I knew the nurse could make me go”和空格后的“instead she said, OK, Ill see if I can find it”可知，“我”以為護士會讓“我”離開，但她說她去找找看?？崭袂昂缶涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選D。13C考查名詞辨析。A項意為“帳篷”；B項意為“小山”；C項意為“成堆的東西”；D項意為“床”。根據(jù)上文第三段中的“a mountainous heap of equipment”可知，護士在成堆的東西中尋找照片。故選C