1、Unit2 Travelling aroundPeriod 2 Reading and ThinkingTravel aroundLead in1.Watch the video welcome to Peru and answer the questions.1)What did you see in the video? 2)What other sources of information can you find about Peru?I can see many beautiful landscapes and happy people in the video.I can find

2、 the information about Peru from the internet, TV and brochures.Lets reviewIf you have the chance to travel,what do you need to prepare?Get a passport Apply for a visaBuy a guidebookBook a ticketPack some clothesBook a hotel roomResearch the local weatherNew wordsLily spent one day travelling by pla

3、ne to her accommodation in German 住處，停留處，膳宿New wordsBefore she went there,she checked her visa,passport and package. 包裹New wordsAfter reaching her destination,she was amazed by the fantasy castle.目的地New wordsShe admired the architecture ,enjoyed the excellent local food.建筑Lets play1.Hotel accommodat

4、ion is included in the price of your holiday.2.Allow plenty of time to get to the destination.3.The architecture of DNA 要留出充裕的時間前往目的地。DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)你度假的價款包括旅館住宿的費用。Can you guess where it isLets learnskimming and thinking 1.Look through the passage quickly and find the order of the authors travel. The Andes

5、Lake TiticacaMachu PicchuCusco The Amazon rainforestThe Andes Lake TiticacaMachu PicchuCuscoThe Amazon rainforestCareful ReadingRead the passage carefully and fill in the blank.Amazon Rainforest TourHow to enter the Amazon Rainforest Tour:_How to get the destination in the middle of the forest :_ Wh

6、at to do: _a short flightby boatenjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourHow long:_How to get Machu Picchu:_What to do:_4 days Explore the ancient city on footCusco TourHow long:_What to do :_4 daysStay in a local hotel,visit the museum, admire the architecture, enjoy t

7、he excellent local food &go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca TourHow to get to Lake Titicaca:_With whom to stay:_Where to stay:_a local Uros familydriving along the new highwayon an island1). What is the authors intention of writing the passage? A. To recommend four tourist attractions o

8、f PeruB. To tell people to travel as often as possibleC. To encourage people to do outdoor activitiesD. To help people learn more about PeruAfter ReadingRead the passage again and answer the following questions.Lets do2). The word “fit” in the second part probably means “_”. A. a short period of tim

9、e when someone stops being consciousB. the way that something is suitable for a particular person, space etc. C. a very strong emotion that you cannot control3). Where does this text probably come from? A. An agricultural magazineB. A medical journalC. An engineering textbookD. A tourist brochureDif

10、ficult Sentences 1.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving aong the new high way connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 主句as引導的時間狀語從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語譯文: 你花一天的時間沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行駛時可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。2.So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centur

11、ies old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.祈使句賓語從句譯文: 所以, 來體驗一下秘魯所能提供的一切吧:從古老的印加文化、歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年的西班牙村莊到深邃的雨林、高聳的山脈和美麗的海岸線。Amazon rainforestMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber of daystransportaccommodationlocal homeactivityBoating ,hiking,exploring natureDiscussi

12、on 4 days4 days4 days3 daysIn the middle of the forest By car and By boatBy boatOn footThe local hotelExplore theAncient cityVisit the museum,admire the buildingEnjoy the beautiful countryside1.Fill in the blanksDiscussion 2.Which tour(s) would you recommend for people who enjoy history and culture?

13、I would recommend Cusco,where you can enjoy the unique Spain and local culture.CUSCO is a popular d_for tourists,because of its u_place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital of the city of the Inca E_, the most powerful empire in South American until 1500s. There are two especially i

14、nteresting things to a_about the Inca Empire.The first is the roads and p_they built to connect their important cities.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts. DrillsestinationniquempiredmireathsThese Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and man

15、y small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o_.Second, the Inca built wonderful cities full of amazing architecturebut there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!fficials

16、Language points1.Narrow adj 狹窄的，（心胸，視野）狹隘的；勉強地 好不容易地vi&vt使變窄adv 勉強地Narrowly九死一生a narrow escape險勝a narrow victory 狹義上in a narrow sense narrow the gap between .and縮小與.之間的差距Narrow down減少，縮小，限制Narrowly escape勉強地逃脫Narrow-minded adj 心胸狹窄的They planned to narrow the gap between import and export.他們計劃縮小進出口之間

17、的差距。There are easy ways to narrow down your choice.有簡單的方法來縮小你的選擇范圍The car narrowly missed a cyclist.汽車差點兒撞上一位騎自行車的人。He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun. 在強烈的陽光下，他只得瞇眼睛。2.recoginise /recognize vt 辨別出；承認,意識到recognition n.認出，認識 （U）recognize .by/ from通過.認出recognize as把看做-be recogniz

18、e as 被.看做，被認為類似：consider astreat .asregard asthink of aslook on .asIt is recognized that 人們意識到.Eg:Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Isreal.自1958年以來，它們被公認是以色列的國家劇院。_in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid it.在公共場所被認出來給她帶來很多麻

19、煩，所以她總是戴著墨鏡以免被認出。 Being recognized It is widely recognized _extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.that3.destination n .目的地；終點a tourist destination popular holiday destinations arrive at/ reach the destination 旅游目的地受歡迎的度假目的地到達目的地They seemed bent on their destinations .他們一心要到達目的

20、地。And the town is fast becoming_for people in Asia.a popular weekend destination.這個城鎮(zhèn)正迅速變成歐洲人歡迎的周末度假目的地。4.admire vt 欽佩，贊賞，贊美，羨慕admiration n.欽佩；受人欽佩的人、物admire sb for( doing) sth 欣賞某人做某事admire the view 欣賞風景admire the moon 賞月admire his gift 欣賞他的才華Eg：Everybody admires him _his fine sense of humor.forDam

21、aged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me . I was right to have admire him雖然受傷，但并未被打敗，他仍然領(lǐng)先于我 。我敬佩他是正確的5.transportn.交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運送；運輸Vt 運輸，運送Air /rail/road transportA means of transportPublic transportTransport from .to .Transport oil to the portTransport goods from Beijing to Hongkong.空中、鐵路、公路運輸一種交

22、通工具公共交通，公共交通工具把.（從）運往.把石油運往港口Transport 與 trafficTransport 指運輸這種行為或運輸工具 Traffic 指街上的行人車輛，側(cè)重數(shù)量的多少。The citys public _system is excellentMy car broke down in the middle of the main street and blocked the_.transport traffic6.spend v 花(錢)；度過spend some time/money on sth/in doing sthH e spend too much time_

23、 his study.We would spend 1500 yuan purchasing some books for the needy students in a poverty- stricken area.on我們打算花1500 元給貧困地區(qū)需要幫助的學生買一些書。Important phrases 1.Other than 除了；除了.以外（常用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中）Eg:There is nobody here other than me.You cant get there other than by swimming.He never speaks to me other than

24、 to ask for something.除了我這里沒有別人。你只有游泳才能到達那里。他除了向要東西，從不和我說話。Important sentences. （教材原句）Especially amazing is the Incasdry stone method of building.特別令人驚奇的是印加人的干石建法。 此句為全部倒裝。為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接更加緊密，可以把介詞短語、形容詞、或分詞提于句首，并把句子的主語和謂語全部倒裝。Eg:On her left sat her husband. Present at the meeting are some great sci

25、entists. 練一練：教材原句At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing river _(lie)Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China. lies 2. (教材原句) It is for it is for this reason that Spanish Is the main official language of Peru.本句是強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)了原因狀語for this reason.強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1).It is +被強調(diào)部分+that /who +剩余部分。2)強調(diào)句式的一般疑問句：Is/was +it+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余部分3)強調(diào)句式的特殊疑問句：疑問詞+is/was it that.?4)強調(diào)until 的強調(diào)句 ：It is /was not until .that .注：在強調(diào)句式中，引導詞用that。如被強調(diào)部分指人，可用who，其他一律用that.練一練：把下列句式變?yōu)閺娬{(diào)句When did you meet Mr. Smith?I am against this plan.My father didnt come home until 12oc