1、2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市薛關中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It surprised us all so many passengers were killed in the accident.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dhow參考答案：B2. Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected.A.especially B.equally C.naturally D. Normally參考答案：B3. -Do you know anything new about

2、 the incident?-A working party to look into the problem.A. was set up B. has been set up C. has been setting up D. is setting up參考答案：B略4. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which參考答案：D5. Of

3、 the 9,500 drivers _ since the beginning of the year, 23% were found _ in road knowledge.A. tested; lacked B. testing; lackedC. tested; lacking D. to test; lacking參考答案：C6. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 參考答案：D7. I call him _ ; eve

4、n when there is not much to say.A. now and then B. by and byC. step by step D. more or less參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：即使沒有太多的話要說，我也會時不時的給他打電話。 A. now and then 時而； B. by and by 不就之后； C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根據句意，結合四個選項可知是我時而會給他打電話，故選A.8. When he opened the box, it _ a bad smell.A. gave a

5、way B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up參考答案：C9. I will buy you a mountain bicycle as a reward if you win the English composition contest. .A. It all depends B. Its up to you C. It doesnt matter D. Thats a deal參考答案：D【考查方向】考查交際英語的用法。句意：-如果你贏得這次英語作文比賽，我將給你買輛山地車作為獎賞。-一言為定。It all depends看情況而定；Its up to you

6、由你而定；It doesnt matter沒關系；Thats a deal一言為定，成交。故選D10. -Where did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere參考答案：D11. To be honest, I wonder why you are so late.Sorry, I _ that you were waiting for me.A. dont realize B. havent realized C. wont realize D. didnt real

7、ize參考答案：D略12. The Bakers intend to buy a house but _ must be within their power.A.they B.one C.itD.which參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：貝克打算買個房子但這肯定超過他的能力范圍。But連接兩個句子，故it代指上面這件事，因此選C項?！局R點】代詞13. _ the stomachache, he couldnt fall asleep. A. Suffered from B. Suffered C. Suffering from D. Suffering參考答案：C14. Children un

8、der 18 are not to the net bar. The boss of the net bar, however, having allowed some teenagers in during the National Day holiday.A. permitted; admitted B. admitted; permittedC. admitted; admitted D. permitted; recognized參考答案：C略15. _ new decision has been made that those who cheat in _ examinations

9、will not be recommended to colleges or universities. A. The; a B. A; an C. 不填; 不填 D. A；不填參考答案：D16. -We will take the conditions into careful consideration _ you have attached to this contract.-Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. as B. which C. where D. what參考答案：B17. What strengths and _ did you

10、find in her?She is hardworking but is not good at getting along with others.A. courts B. weaknesses C. marks D. loads參考答案：Bstrengths and weaknesses“長處和短處”。18. Who is to for the accident, you or I? I dont know. A. scoldB. be blamedC. blameD. criticize參考答案：C19. wants to get the job will be responsible

11、 for the daily cleaning of the officeAAnyone BWhichever CWho DWhoever參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Around me, I find people of my age doing drugs, going to parties - just to “fit in”, just to gain attention. Were so 41 being selfis

12、h, comparing ourselves to others, 42 unrealistic goals for ourselves, wanting to look prettier or lose more 43 , making more money, and being more popular. But then I think, is that 44 what lifes all about? There are 45 kids out there, being abused, murdered, orphaned, and hungry. And here we are al

13、l 46 about how tough our lives are. Most of us self-harm and are always depressed. Why do we always try to 47 away from our problems, 48 just face them? I mean this is life! You cannot get away from it, and you can definitely not 49 it. All we can do is 50 what life gives us, and face our problems,

14、face our difficulties, and face our frustrations. And maybe theyll 51 your best friends, your companions. Theyll make you stronger, theyll help you face reality and theyll teach you to 52 the little things in life. 53 we always fail to look at the brighter side of things, we always fail to find happ

15、iness in little things. There are so many beautiful things 54 us that we seldom notice. Maybe that is 55 people dont find happiness; we keep looking for it in the 56 places- money, fame.When we really go to “l(fā)ook” for happiness, what we all fail to 57 is that happiness isnt really something that we

16、can “find”. Its not a destination; its not something you find along the road of life; its a(n) 58 , a feeling- you can be happy wherever and whenever, only if you CHOOSE to be. Happiness is something within you, waiting to be found, waiting to 59 you company, waiting to help you 60 from this harsh r

17、eality.41.A. successful B. busy C. interested D. careful42.A. puttingB. achieving C. scoring D. setting 43A. sympathyB. memoryC. weightD. confidence44.A. really B. seriously C. gradually D. clearly 45.A. optimisticB. innocentC. guiltyD. reliable46.A. complainingB. commentingC. arguingD. cheering47.A

18、. liveB. settleC. lookD. run48.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more than D. better than49.A. cureB. disturbC. ignoreD. control50.A. acceptB. involveC. changeD. improve51.A. believe inB. depend onC. turn into D. refer to 52.A. valueB. benefitC. measureD. consider53A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Becau

19、se 54.A. betweenB. aroundC. withinD. through55A. howB. whenC. whereD. why56A. beautifulB. farawayC. differentD. wrong57.A. understandB. demandC. offerD. fear58.A. decisionB. choiceC. chanceD. impression59.A. keep B. workC. concentrate D. observe60.A. sufferB. separateC. surviveD. escape參考答案：略21. 完型填

20、空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第6180各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till Id got one. I had seen an agency (中介機構) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 61 i

21、n search of it. I was wildly excited, and as 62 as if I were going on the stage. Finding the 63 quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.” The simple atmosphere of the office 64 me. The woman looked carefully at me 65 through her glasses, and

22、then 66 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 67 . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 68 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 69 to get a job without 70 . I wondered whether I ought to leave, 71 the telephone on her desk

23、rang. I heard her say: “ 72 , Ive got someone in the 73 at this very moment who might 74 .” She wrote down a 75 , and held it out to me, saying: “ Ring up this lady. She wants a 76 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” “ Oh yes,” said I 77 having

24、 cooked for more than four in my life. I 78 her again and again, and rushed out to the 79 telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours 80 cook books.61. A. bedB houseC. agencyD

25、. office62. A. proud B. pleasedC. nervous D. worried63. A. family B. door C. placeD. stage64. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed65. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again66. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned67. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D.

26、 pleased68. A. placeB. job C. advice D. help69. A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual70. A. abilityB. experienceC.knowledge D. study71. A. afterB. sinceC.until D. when72. A. Above allB. As a matter of fact C.As a result D. In spite of that73. A. familyB. houseC.office D. restaurant74. A. h

27、ireB. acceptC.suit D. offer75. A. letterB. nameC.note D. number76. A. cookB. helpC.teacher D. secretary77. A. almostB. neverC.nearly D. really78. A. answeredB. promisedC.thanked D. told79. A. outsideB. localC.closest D. nearest80. A. borrowingB. buyingC.reading D. writing參考答案：61. BCCAB 66. DCBAB 71.

28、 DBCCD 76.ABCDC略三、 閱讀理解22. Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spen

29、d money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂歡) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but

30、 he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previou

31、s job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how de

32、sperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life

33、and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. His family once cele

34、brated Christmas happily.B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D. He used to choose books as his fathers gift on Christmas.5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. money offered by his father. B. father

35、generous with money.C. Christmas being important. D. the means of spending money.6. When he was 25 years old, the author .A. planned to open his company B. became interested in showsC. gave his mother a gift D. was out of work7. Which word can best describe the authors mother?A. sensitive. B. optimi

36、stic.C. considerate. D. determined.參考答案：4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C作者從講述圣誕節(jié)父母給自己的不同禮物，說到父母對自己偉大的，理智的愛，讓我在成長的過程中越來越堅強。父親教會我做決定的方法，母親在我因所作決定損失慘重時，給我?guī)椭?，讓我再一次擁有機會。4. 推理判斷題。根據前兩段內容，圣誕節(jié)時父親不是直接給我買禮物，而是給我一些錢，讓我學會做決定買自己需要的東西。可知“父親給作者做決定的機會”。故選B。5. 詞義猜測題。根據上下文的內容可知，父親會在圣誕節(jié)給我20美元，雖然不是大數目，但我有不同看法，我認為父親相信我有能力理智的花錢。!可知這里

37、的it是父親給我錢。故選A。 7. 推理判斷題。格局最后一段內容，作者在最困難的時期，媽媽不是直接給我?guī)|西，付房租，而是看出我經濟窘怕，臨走時不做聲的給我留下一些錢，這樣有距離的禮物給我安排生活的空間并保留我的尊嚴（giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity），可推斷媽媽很體貼，善解人意。故選C。23. The day was warm and the sun shone down like a new beginning on my life. I was waving goodbye to my son, the last

38、 one of my fledglings （剛會飛的鳥）to leave home and go to new woods, University actually . I felt so lighthearted after spending many years looking after my four children-cooking, washing, ironing, teaching them how to look after themselves and manage their finances-that I actually thought “At long last,

39、 freedom.But, as I watched my last one leave, although it was a joyous occasion, I realized I had not really prepared for this day, I was too tied up with bringing up these adults of the future to realize that they would all leave the nest and lives independently.At first I didnt know what I wanted

40、to do. I tried a part time job, which ended in me running out in tears. I started a business making soft furnishings, but that didnt work either. I grew my own veggies and fruit, which lasted 3 years, until I was advised by my doctor that my feet couldnt take any more tools” driven through them. I began wondering if