1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市江濱中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With the rapid development of medical science, we _ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancerAsee Bhad seen Cwill be seeing Dwould see參考答案：C略2. Faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _going to work in the rural area.A. considering

2、 B. supposing C. imagining D. minding參考答案：A3. Look ! A national basketball match _ live on TV. A. is broadcasting B. has broadcast C. is being broadcast D. was broadcast參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：看！一個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)的籃球賽正在電視上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。match是broadcast的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞look可知該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。4. I think you should com

3、plain _, of course, you are happy with the way things are. A. unless B. if C. although D. because參考答案：A 5. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . A. what B. which C. that D. where參考答案：A6. The two friends had a quarrel about money, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and

4、 _. A. took up B. made up C. put up D. brought up 參考答案：B7. The early spring weather is usually comfortable in Yantai，but it be quite cold sometimeAmust B.can Cshould Dwould參考答案：B8. Dont believe him. He is good at_ all kinds of excuses. A. picking up B. taking up C. making up D. bringing up 參考答案：C9.

5、His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專制的；故A正確。10. Black won the first place, although _ of h

6、is friends had expected it A. no one B. none C. nobody D. not one參考答案：B11. - Im not good at singing, you know. - . Its just for fun. A. All right B. No problem C. Come on D. Cheer up參考答案：C12. In summer milk will quickly turn sour _ it is put into a refrigerator Athough Bunless Cbecause Donce參考答案：B13

7、. _ the tower building，where you see the whole cityAStanding on the top of BIf you climb toCWhen you reach the top of DGet to the top of 參考答案：D句子種類Get to the top of the tower building為祈使句，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。略14. We must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines so that we can fully und

8、erstand the writer. A. within B. among C. besides D. beyond參考答案：28. D. 考查介詞。beyond the lines意為“言外之意”。略15. Color shapes our view of _world and it may have _far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. the; a參考答案：D二、 填空16. Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIts no

9、t all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, its_36_ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, _37_means youll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldnt think that a fe

10、w _38_ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough _39_the rest of your life, and thats also true for building your vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the_40_ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good book

11、s. You need to _41_(real)read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isnt as hard as it_42_(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while_43_(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new word

12、s and _44_(they)use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words_45_(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.參考答案：36. an 37. which 38. months 39. for 40. effective 41. really 42. sounds 43. reading 44. their 45. learned/learnt本文講述了輕松積累詞匯的幾種方法。36. 考查冠詞。句意：“和生活中許多事情一樣，積累詞匯也是

13、一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的過(guò)程”，由語(yǔ)境可知填一個(gè)， “一個(gè)”用不定冠詞an表示泛指。故填an。37. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，57means youll 空白處所填的詞指代逗號(hào)前的theres enough room for improvement，which在句中為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。38. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你認(rèn)為青少年時(shí)期幾個(gè)月的記憶鍛煉不夠。month為可數(shù)名詞，且由a few可知month應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填months。39. 考查介詞。句意：幾個(gè)月的記憶鍛煉對(duì)于余生是不夠的。be enough for sth 對(duì)已足夠。

14、故填介詞for。40. 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：讀好書(shū)是擴(kuò)大詞匯量有效的方法之一。此處要表達(dá)的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。41. 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你需要一周讀一本書(shū)。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 read，因此填really。42. 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“這件事并不像聽(tīng)起來(lái)那么難”，描述的是一般事實(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)為it，因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sounds.43. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你在閱讀一篇有趣的文學(xué)故事時(shí)增長(zhǎng)詞匯量。邏輯主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reading . 作狀語(yǔ)；也可視為狀語(yǔ)從句while you are readin

15、g. 的省略形式。故填reading。44. 考查代詞。句意：另一個(gè)好處是你不知不覺(jué)中學(xué)習(xí)到了新詞和它們的用法。use在此處是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語(yǔ)。故填their。45. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你自然會(huì)在對(duì)話中使用這些詞匯。learned / learnt作后置定語(yǔ)修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過(guò)的詞”， words與learn是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。故填learned/learnt?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空分有提示詞和無(wú)提示詞兩類。本篇語(yǔ)法填空題的設(shè)空有提示詞的7個(gè),無(wú)提示詞的3個(gè)。因此,有提示詞類是高考語(yǔ)法填空測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。1.有提示詞的都是實(shí)詞,要求用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)

16、形式填空。所給詞包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞和代詞四類, 2.無(wú)提示詞。包括（冠詞、介詞、連詞、從句關(guān)系詞）。例如：一. 動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)變化，即時(shí)態(tài)（重點(diǎn)考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、祈使句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)（前置、后置定語(yǔ)）等This isnt as hard as it_7_(sound), 根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)isnt得知描述的是一般事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱it，因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sounds.because you improve your vocabulary while_8_(read) an

17、 interesting piece of literature. 前后主語(yǔ)一致，邏輯主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reading . 作狀語(yǔ)；也可視為狀語(yǔ)從句while you are reading. 的省略形式，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填reading。you will tend to use the words_10_(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.前面有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，劃線動(dòng)詞和前一句沒(méi)有連詞，可以判定出填非謂語(yǔ)形式。learned / learnt作后置定語(yǔ)修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過(guò)的詞”， w

18、ords與learn是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。三、 閱讀理解17. Whether or not you believe Professor Stephen Hawkings alarming theory that building a “strong” artificial intelligence (AI) could lead to the end of the human race, its clear that AI is reaching the point where soon it will affect almost every aspect of how we wor

19、k with computers. We must get used to computers that talk back.Last year, investment（投資）bank Deep Ventures attracted much media attention when it announced that it had appointed an AI computer to its board of directors to help make important business decisions. What actually happened was that the co

20、mpany used a program called VITAL to analyse potential investments in different business. But VITAL doesnt attend board meetings or vote its just a program. While its not quite the evil robot we see in science fiction movies, it shows us how far computers and AI have advanced.Soon AI systems will be

21、 driving our vehicles, interpreting our facial expressions as we perform complex tasks, translating our voices into different languages and building other machines for us in factories around the world. But they wont look like us or pretend to be human.In the new film Ex Machina, a computer scientist

22、 is asked to assess whether a beautiful human looking robot called Ava has human intelligence. I wont ruin the film for you, but it occurred to me that one of the reasons we believe other human beings are conscious and have intelligence is that were told they are all the time. Indeed, if you stopped

23、 believing other people have minds, you would quickly find yourself unable to function in the world.Googles Eric Schmidt argues that we shouldnt worry about AI, and that we need instead to redesign our education systems so that we learn how to get on with the machines. As powerful computer based int

24、elligences continue developing, we must let go of the belief that only humans have intelligence and consciousness. Just as we have accepted the reality that the self awareness that makes minds possible exists within the animal world, we may soon accept that it can also exist within the machine world.32. According to Professor Stephen Hawking, human beings _.A. may be endangered by strong AIB. are still more intelligent than machinesC. will benefit great