1、Period FiveWritingA report on an environmental issue寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境問(wèn)題的報(bào)道。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，對(duì)事實(shí)給予明確的、實(shí)事求是的報(bào)道。2要有明確的文章結(jié)構(gòu)。3語(yǔ)言要具體、準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)練，通俗易懂。常用表達(dá)1It is reported that an activity was organized to get the students close to nature.2As is reported/According to the report，a terrible earthquake happened.

2、3They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.4What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.5Apart from knowledge，we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the importance of teamwork.6The activity benefited us a lot./The act

3、ivity was of great benefit to us./The activity was beneficial to us.東湖曾經(jīng)是一處旅游勝地，但近年來(lái)受到嚴(yán)重的污染。當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘恍┯行Т胧?，使得污染情況有所減輕。假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道并呼吁社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。1曾經(jīng)的情景(景美、水清、魚(yú)兒嬉戲、游客多)；2后來(lái)的狀況(工廠廢水污染、游客亂扔垃圾)；3當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施來(lái)拯救東湖，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。審題寫(xiě)作要求是寫(xiě)關(guān)于旅游勝地東湖的污染及治理情況。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1確定文體：這是一篇報(bào)道，寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)注意報(bào)道的常

4、規(guī)格式。2主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。3主體人稱(chēng)：由于是寫(xiě)關(guān)于旅游勝地東湖的污染及治理情況，所以人稱(chēng)應(yīng)該以第三人稱(chēng)為主。謀篇第一段：介紹東湖以前的情況。第二段：東湖的污染情況。第三段：采取措施改善后的情況。核心詞匯1曾經(jīng)是used to be.2欣賞的美麗enjoy ones beauty3倒入pour into4夜以繼日day and night5扔進(jìn)throw into.6采取措施take measures7禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.8被允許做某事be allowed to do sth.連詞成句1東湖過(guò)去是個(gè)美麗的地方，水很清澈，魚(yú)兒在里面快

5、樂(lè)地游著。East Lake used to be a beautiful place and the water was clear and fishes swam in it happily.2游客們從全國(guó)各地來(lái)參觀它，欣賞它的美。Travelers came from all over the nation to visit it and enjoyed its beauty.3而且，垃圾經(jīng)常被游客扔到湖里，這已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重污染了這個(gè)湖。Moreover，rubbish is often thrown into it by the visitors and it has polluted th

6、e lake badly.句式升級(jí)1用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句1。East Lake used to be a beautiful place，in which the water was clear and fishes swam happily.2用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句2。Travelers came from all over the nation to visit it，enjoying its beauty. 3用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句3。Moreover，rubbish is often thrown into it by the visitors，which has polluted the lake

7、 badly.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。參考范文East Lake used to be a beautiful place，in which the water was clear and fishes swam happily.Travelers came from all over the nation to visit it，enjoying its beauty.Unfortunately，millions of tons of waste water from factories around has kept pouring into it day and night.Moreover，rubbish is often thrown into it by the visitors，which has polluted the lake badly.The local government has realized the dangerous situation and taken some effective measures.Some factories are forbidden to pour