1、22DSLR數(shù)碼單反攝影圣經(jīng)數(shù)碼揚影常用名詞中英文對照數(shù)碼揚影常用名詞中英文對照1數(shù)碼攝影常用名詞中英文對照攝影器材dslr數(shù)碼單反相機battery電池pinholecamera針孔相機NiMH鐐氫電池Rangefinde旁軸根機rimflash環(huán)形閃光燈lens鏡頭hotshoe閃光燈熱靴standardlens標準鏡頭actinometer曝光表fixedfocuslens定焦鏡頭lightmeter測光表zoomlens變焦鏡頭colorfilter濾色鏡mirrorlens折返鏡頭graduate漸變?yōu)V鏡fisheye魚眼鏡頭AD/ED/UD低色散鏡片shiftlens移軸鏡頭ND中

2、灰濾色鏡close-uplens附加近攝鏡頭UVfilterUV鏡lenshood遮光罩Pentaprism五棱鏡focusingscreen對焦屏starburst星光鏡matteescreen可換磨砂對焦屏asphericallens非球面透鏡aperture光圈polarizer偏振鏡shutter快門circularpolarizer圓偏振鏡lensshutter鏡間快門teleconvete增倍鏡cablerelease快門線lightbox燈箱selftimer自拍器greycard灰板bulbBHUmbrella反光傘tripod三腳架dryingcabinet干燥箱monopo

3、d獨腳架motordrive馬達卷片器ball-and-socket球形云臺superHADCCDFUJI公司開發(fā)的超級CCDviewfinder取景器memorystick記憶棒opticalviewfinder光學取景器bluetooth藍牙electronicviewfinder電子取景器scanner掃描儀專有名詞exposure曝光redeye紅眼doubleexposure二次曝光focalpoint焦點multipleexposure多次曝光focallength焦距autoexposure自動曝光（AE）hyperfocaldistance超焦距manualexposure手動

4、曝光softbox柔焦bracketing包圍曝光filmplane焦平面exposurecompensation曝光補償zoomratio變焦比AElock曝光鎖定InternalFocus內(nèi)對焦exposurelatitude曝光寬容度autofocus自動對焦flashsynchronization閃光同步digitalzoom數(shù)碼變焦GN閃光指數(shù)diopter屈光度slowsyncflash慢速同步閃光depthoffield景深rearsyncflash后簾同步閃光depthoffieldpreview景深預示品牌（包括傳統(tǒng)攝彫器材廠商）Alpa阿爾帕Mekko美康Baida巴爾達M

5、inox米諾克斯Billingham白金漢Nikon尼康Bronica勃朗尼卡Olympus奧林巴斯CarlZeiss卡爾祭司Pentacon潘太康Canon佳能/卡儂Pentax賓得/潘太克斯Cokin高堅Ploaroid寶麗來/波拉諾伊德Contax康太克斯/康太時Ricoh理光Cosina確善能/柯辛娜Rollei祿萊/羅萊Domke杜瑪克Rolleiflex祿萊福勒克斯Fujifilm富士Rodenstock羅敦斯德Gitzo捷信Saftotto賽富圖Gossen高森Schneider施奈德Hassebled哈蘇/哈斯布拉德Sekonic世光Hoya保谷Sigma適馬Horseman騎

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7、alwhitebalancereciprocityfailureInterpolationhistogramformatpanoramie點測光中央重點測光通過鏡頭測光（TTLspotmetercenter-weightedthroughthelensmodellinglightflatecontrejourmacrocontinuouscapturemodesFullTimeManualwhitebalancereciprocityfailureInterpolationhistogramformatpanoramie點測光中央重點測光通過鏡頭測光（TTL閃光測光）造型光炫光逆光微距連拍模式全時手動白平衡倒易律失效插值法直方圖畫幅全景goldenmeanhighkeylowkeyacutaneecolortemperaturegammaResolutionDpinoisenoisereductiondispersionposterizationimagesizelosslesscompressionImageStabli