1、2022-2023學年山西省晉中市太谷縣水秀鄉(xiāng)第一中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way參考答案：C短語辨析。A總共；B一方面；C恰恰相反；D順遍說一下；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：Brown說他絕不惱怒，恰恰相反他很高興能讓自己清楚的被理解。2. My head

2、ache _ meI thought it was going away, but its getting worse and worse Ais killing Bkills Cwas killing Dkilled參考答案：A略8. Sir, why do you always have us do so many exercises? you well prepared for the examination. ATo get BGetting CTo be getting DGet參考答案：A略4. _tomorrow, well go out for a picnic. A The

3、weather being fine B If the weather will be fine C The weather is fine D Unless the weather is fine參考答案：A5. -David,you got hurt again.-Oh，_!A. my pleasure B. just my luck C. take care D. go ahead參考答案：B6. 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1. anything A. many B. magazine C. m

4、anage D. match2. achieved A. practiced B. marked C. operated D. damaged3. dealt A. deal B. great C. meant D. leader4. seize A. either B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth A. thus B. breakthrough C. gather D. although 參考答案：略7. Due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing mounta

5、in climbers.A. resign B. abandon C. conduct D. release參考答案：B34.We dont doubt_ nowadays people tend to lead a low-carbon life. Awhat Bwhether Cthat Dif參考答案：c略9. If you really have to leave during class, youd better leave_ the back door. A. for B. at C. by D. out 參考答案：C10. The policemen the house agai

6、n and again, and finally found the evidence.Agot through Bpicked up Cwent over Dturned over參考答案：A11. Chinas economic development has made rapid progress in the past 30 yearsand young people have made great contribution to this progress.A.；a B. the； C. a；a D.；參考答案：A12. I usually a few words of greeti

7、ng with my neighbour after breakfast.A. tease B. exchange C. sponsor D. convey參考答案：B13. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. soon after C. in case D. so that參考答案：C14. The authorities will_ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about

8、 it . A. look out B. look up C. look though D. look into 參考答案：D15. Shall I help you get a dictionary since Ill drop in at the bookstore this afternoon? .AIt couldnt be better BOf course you can CIf you like DIts up to you參考答案：A考查交際用語。前句意：今天下午我要去書店，幫你買本詞典好嗎？A項表示“再好不過了”。否定詞+比較級表示最高級用法。B，C，D三項不符合英語交際的禮

9、貌原則。【解析】16. Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _ your advice.Afollow Bhad followedCwould follow Dhave followed參考答案：B略17. - I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.A. was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boardingD. is boarding參考答案：C【詳

10、解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我聽說摩根先生下星期四下午四點會來這里。不，他那時正在登機。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示將來進行的動作，所以用將來進行時態(tài)，故選C。18. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes.A. were won B. were lostC. were beaten D. Won參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。but前后兩個半句應用相同時態(tài)，后半句是在說比賽結(jié)果，應用一般過去時;我們隊是被打敗的，要用被動語態(tài)；若選B項，應改為主動語態(tài)；若選D項，就出現(xiàn)了邏輯錯誤。句意：前半場我

11、們領(lǐng)先，但是在最后10分鐘我們被打敗了。故選C。19. Lets discuss the question raised last night, shall we? There is no hurry for that. I for a conference. A. headed B. was heading C. am heading D. have headed 參考答案：C二、 書面表達20. 基礎(chǔ)寫作 ( 共1小題，滿分l5分 )根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文介紹微博：【寫作內(nèi)容】基本信息主要影響微博： 一種網(wǎng)上日記話題： 從日常小事到全球重大事件特點： 定期更新、公開、簡短（140字以

12、內(nèi)）正面： 便于人們表達心聲、交流思想，使信息的傳播比以往更快更廣；負面： 可能泄露隱私或其他重要的個人信息，誤導性信息使公眾無法辨清是非。參考詞匯：微博microblog n. 誤導的misleading adj. 隱私privacy n.【寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容【評分標準】 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫參考答案：Microblog，a kind of online diary, covers a wide range of topics ranging from small daily incidents to major global events. It pr

13、ovides the regularly updated information which is open to the public with very brief contents, usually within 140 words. As a new way of communication, microblog definitely has some positive influence on our life because it makes it convenient for people to express their feeling or opinions and exch

14、ange them with others. Besides, it enables news and message to spread more quickly and widely than ever before. On the other hand, it also affects our life negatively because it is possible for people to give away their privacy or other significant personal information and some misleading informatio

15、n prevents the public from telling the right from wrong.21. 假如你是李越,上周日你班組織了一次志愿者活動去孤兒院獻愛心。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一份關(guān)于此次活動的英文報告。1.活動內(nèi)容:送禮物、教兒歌、拍照等;2.你的感想。注意:1.詞數(shù)100120;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:孤兒orphan;孤兒院orphanage參考答案：Last Sunday, our class organized a meaningful voluntary activity a visit to an orphanage. We sho

16、wed our love for orphans there.As soon as we arrived, they gave us a warm welcome. We gave the children gifts such as books and pencil boxes, which we had prepared in advance. Then we patiently taught them to sing some childrens songs. Before leaving, we took pictures with them. When it was time for

17、 us to leave, the children said they were grateful for our kindness and waved us goodbye.We made our efforts to bring sunshine to the childrens life and the childrens bright smiles confirmed that it was worthwhile to make such a contribution.三、 閱讀理解22. First，I want to tell you how proud we areGettin

18、g into Columbia is a real testament of what a great wellrounded student you areYour academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed（展現(xiàn)） in the last few yearsYou should be as proud of yourself as we areCollege will be the most important years in your lifeIt is in college that you will truly

19、discover what learning is aboutYou often questionwhat good is this courseI encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you：Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgottenWhat I mean by that is the material taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn

20、 a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problemThat is really what learning in college is aboutthis will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired，after which you must become selflearnerDo not fall into the trap of dogma（教條）There is no single simple answer to any questi

21、onRemember during your high school debate class，I always asked you to take on the side that you dont believe in？I did that for a reasonthings rarelyblack and white，and there are always many ways to look at a problemYou will become a better problem solver if you recognized thatThis is calledcritical

22、thinking，and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your lifeThis also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of othersI will always remember when I went to my PhDadvisor and proposed a new thesis topic，he saidI dont agree with you，but Ill support youFollow your passion in co

23、llegeTake courses you think you will enjoyDont be trapped in what others think or saySteve Jobs says when you are in college，your passion will create many dots，and later in your life you will connect themEnjoy picking your dots，and be assured one day you will find your calling，and connect a beautifu

24、l curve through the dotsMost importantly，make friends and be happyCollege friends are often the best in life，because during college you are closer to them physically than to your familyAlso，going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding experienceBonne chance，my angel and princessMay

25、Columbia become the happiest four years in your life58What can be inferred from the passage？ AIts a parents letter intended for a college studentBParents are proud but worried about unpredictable future of childrenCLearning skills are the top priority in ColumbiaDThough uneducated，the writer offers

26、practical college guidance59Which of the following is the most appropriate to fill in the blank at the end of the 3rd paragraph？ ASo do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish foreverBAfter the years，I ha

27、ve learned this isnt just flexibility，but encouragement of critical thinkingCWhen I faced the greatest challenge in my life，you gave me a big hugDYour Columbia degree will take you far even if you dont graduate with honors60By mentioning Steve Jobs，the author intends to tell us that Ayour dream of connecting dots to form a beautiful curve will be realizedBfoll