1、2022-2023學年山西省大同市育英中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon -_ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up參考答案：A略2. Lily felt down because her proposal was _ by the manager with no good reason.A. turned down B.

2、 set downC. put down D. taken down參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：莉莉感到很沮喪，因為經(jīng)理沒有正當理由拒絕了她的提議。A. turned down調(diào)低，拒絕；B. set down記下；C. put down鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；D. taken down拿下。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。3. -Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet?-Im not sure. She _ on it last week.A. was workingB. has workedC. workedD. had w

3、orked參考答案：A【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，以及后句中的時間狀語last week，可知這是過去發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進行時。句意：-James完成了他關(guān)于“咨詢學習”的報告了嗎？-我不確定，她上周還在做。4. Chemicals in the body_ our food into useful substance.A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down參考答案：D5. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but _ there is great r

4、oom for improvement. Ain return Babove all Cafter all Din reality 參考答案：D6. Where on earth have they gone? I have no idea, but I wish I . Aknow Bknew Cwould know Dwould have known參考答案：B略7. Plastic surgery(整形外科) is popular all over the world,but I think it is entirely a matter of personal .A.intention

5、 B.desire C.custom D.preference參考答案：D8. Come on, Alan, please give me some ideas about the physical problem. Im sorry, Jack. With my mind _ so much work, you see, I almost break down.A. to fill in B. filling up C. filled with D. being filled of 參考答案：C9. Oh, you are here Where have you been all this

6、time? The plane is about to take offIm sorry, but I _ for you here at the reception deskA waited B had been waiting C was waiting D have been waiting參考答案：D10. David has gone to Australia on business.Really? I _ why he was absent from todays meeting.A. am wondering B. wonder C. was wondering D. had w

7、ondered參考答案：C11. It is not rare in that people in fifties were going to university for further education. A. 90s; the B. the 90s；/ C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their參考答案：D 12. Not until the heavy snow blocked the express _ how serious the weather was. A. the villagers did realize B. the villagers reali

8、zedC. did the villagers realize D. didnt the villagers realize參考答案：13. Passengers _ fasten their seat belts immediately after taking their seats. The belts should remain buckled during the flight whether or not the “fasten seat belt” light is on.A. shallB. mightC. needD. would參考答案：A33. According to

9、the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave _ you have a doctors diagnosed(診斷) note.A. now that B. if C. unless D. even though參考答案：B略15. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It .A. has been builtB. was builtC. is being builtD. had been built參考答案：C16. Things in the world differ _ each other

10、 in countless ways.A. with B. in C. from D. by參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（滿分25分）新課程實施以來，個別省率先取締了晚課，你所在的班級學生對是否應取消晚課展開了一次討論。請結(jié)合下面的討論內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文并發(fā)表自己的看法。贊成觀點反對觀點1. 能夠給學生更多的自主學習和休息時間；2. 有時間發(fā)展個人愛好。9.相對在家自習，在校學習效率更高；10.通過師生交流、生生交流，學習問題可以得到及時解決。 你的觀點注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右，開頭已寫好（不計入總次數(shù)）； 2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Recently, our cl

11、ass have held a heated discussion about whether evening classes should be cancelled._參考答案：Recently, our class have held a heated discussion about whether evening classes should be cancelled. Opinions vary from person to person. Some of them are in favor of the idea that the evening classes should be

12、 cancelled. To begin with, cancelling evening classes means they have more time for autonomous learning and resting, students will have more time to develop their hobbies such as reading, playing sports, drawing and so on. However, others object to his idea. From their point of view, compared with s

13、tudying at home, studying at home, studying at school may lead to high study efficiency. What more, the problems existing in study can be coped with as soon as possible by means of communicating with teachers and cooperating with classmates. Weighing pros and cons, I prefer studying at hone because

14、Im willing to form the habit of being independent and I m inclined to arrange study time myself.三、 閱讀理解18. Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is

15、 not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese (小白額雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from

16、 dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to r

17、aise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come fro

18、m as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agric

19、ultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “Its a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”4Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?A. To observe geese along their migration routes.B. To follow geese through safe migration paths.C. To take visitors to operate his adapted