1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市寧夏路第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Looking at the _ of children playing in the garden ,the old man smiled happily. A. sight B. view C.scene D. scenery參考答案：C2. Sit down. Emma. You will only make yourself more worried, _ on your feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept參考答案

2、：B3. The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _ plays in human survival and development.A. which B. the oneC. it D. that參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：自然環(huán)境應(yīng)該被保護(hù)，因?yàn)樗谌祟惿婧桶l(fā)展方面起著重要作用。此處用it指代The natural environment，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，it用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)

3、名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指。one和that所指的是同名異物。不能用which，如果是which的話，那構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是role，但這不符合語(yǔ)境。故只能選C。4. .It was_ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go B. not until midnight that he wentC.until midnight that he he didnt go D. until midnight when he didnt go.參考答案：B略5. My father kept in _ touch w

4、ith all the family members when he was in Australia as a visiting professor.A. constant B. instant C. content D. consistent參考答案：A6. He failed to_ himself to the new environment. Aadopt Battach Cadapt Dadmit參考答案：C7. The notice they _ the serious problem made the government take some effective measure

5、s.Amade from Bmade ofCtook of Dtook for參考答案：答案：C take notice of“注意到”，為固定搭配，將動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中notice提前作了句子主語(yǔ)。8. Once out, she walked quickly towards her _bus stop. A. normal B. regular C. usual D. ordinary參考答案：C 9. The chief editor demanded that the article immediately.A. submitted B. was submitted C. submits D.

6、 be submitted參考答案：D10. Hi，Tom. This is Mary. I visited the Statue of Liberty today. _！It is one of Americas most famous symbols ! AWhatBDont tell me COh，how I envy you DHow excited I was參考答案：C11. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is highly _ to health and the environment.A. suitable B. ben

7、eficial C. worthwhile D. valuable 參考答案：B12. Havent you enough common _ to know that it is unwise to go outside in such a hazy (霧霾的) day? You may get lost. A. practiceB. senseC. ruleD. goal參考答案：B13. In the early nineteenth century, people had no idea _ the inside of the earth might look like.A. that

8、B. whatC it D. which參考答案：B14. -Are there any copies left in the book store?-Sorry. There are _ if _.A. few; someB. a few; anyC. few; any D. some; few參考答案：C15. Our monitor _up with his classmates to get the difficult problem settled and got praised by their head teacher.A. teamed B. came C. kept D. p

9、ut參考答案：A16. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve參考答案：A17. Dick, do you have any plans for the weekend? What about climbing? _ The weather forecast says it will continue to be sunny.A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I h

10、ope so. D. I hope not.參考答案：B18. 34Some birds are very lively in their sports; the same is true some insects Ain Bfrom Cof Dto參考答案：C略19. When I was doing shopping last Sunday, I _ Mr. Smith in the street.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came along D. came up with參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分10分） 目前，許多電視節(jié)目多利用

11、短信互動(dòng)方式讓觀眾參與到節(jié)目中。近期網(wǎng)民針對(duì)此問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為這是一種很好的參與方式，而有人認(rèn)為這只是電視臺(tái)的一種賺錢的手段。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上情況，簡(jiǎn)要介紹討論結(jié)果，并結(jié)合實(shí)際，談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。寫一?00詞以上的文章.注意：文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 短信互動(dòng): SMS interactionNowadays, SMS interaction has become a major part of various programs._參考答案：Nowadays, SMS interaction has become a major part of various programs

12、. Recently, there has been a fierce argument over the topic among the netizens. Opinions are divided as follows.The defenders consider it a good way for us to take part in the program, while the critics hold the opinion that it is just another way for the TV stations to make more money. As for me, I

13、 stick to the former.In the first place, seldom does everyone have the opportunity to watch the live show. Therefore, by sending short messages, people can really take an active part in the program rather than just passively watch it, which allows them to support their favorite performers as well as

14、 comment on them. Additionally, the average person can afford to send the short message for the low charge. Whats more, the rules of many live competitions have been changed due to the participation of the audience by sending messages. For instance, the final result of some programs are no longer on

15、ly determined by the judges but also by the audience.In conclusion, SMS interaction has largely changed the way people enjoy TV programs. However, there is no doubt that there do exist some problems that need further improvement. Anyway, whichever way it chooses, it should serve the basic purpose of

16、 the programsto reach a large audience and entertain us.略21. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)諺語(yǔ)“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的理解和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以“交友之道”為話題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。提示：1.每個(gè)人都需要朋友，如何交友極為重要；2.要交朋友，首先對(duì)別人要友好。微笑是吸引別人的吸鐵石（magnet）;3.設(shè)法記住別人的姓名；4.與別人有分歧時(shí)，不要爭(zhēng)吵，要多商量；5.不要相信那些在危急時(shí)刻背離朋友的人。注意：1. 100詞左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫，不要逐句翻譯。_參考答案：Possible version:

17、Ways of Making FriendsAs we all know, everyone needs friends. How to make friends is important to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet which draws people together. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.Trying to remember others name i

18、s a good way to make friends, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. Besides, whats the most important way is that if you dont agree with others on a certain matter, dont argue but discuss with them. In other words, you should think more of others than of yourself.Finall

19、y, dont believe those who betray their friends when their friends are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eight-year-old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001 when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and to

20、re off his arm. Jesses uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to the store. The boy was not breathing. His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation while his uncle rang the emergency services. Pretty soon, a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital. It was a much quicker journey than

21、 the journey by road.Jesses uncle, Vance Folsenzier, ran back into the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew. He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this didnt kill it, the sharks jaws relaxed so that they could open them

22、, and reach down onto its stomach, and pull out the boys arm.At the Baptist hospital in Pensacola, Dr Lan Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesses arm. “It was a complicated operation,” he said, “but we were lucky. If the arm hadnt been recovered in time, we wouldnt have been able to do the operation at all. What I means is that if they hadnt found the shark, well then we wouldnt have had a chance.”According to local park ranger (園林管理者) Jack Tomosvic, shark attacks are not that common. “Jesse was