1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一Yes. ，you should keep your vo

2、ice down and always queue.AAfter allBFirst of allCIn allDAt all2、 Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very _.ApersonalBpracticalCartistic3、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.ApopularBnormalCdifferent4、I could speak Fre

3、nch Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only, but also5、(2017甘肅白銀10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan6、We should not look down upon small mistakes, or they_ lead to big accide

4、nts.Amust Bneed Cshould Dmight7、Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom; fromBfrom; ofCof; fromDof; of8、If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on9、 I knew onl

5、y too well that plans could easily _. You just didnt believe me! Things change every minute. Just wait and see!Ago badBgo missingCgo outDgo wrong10、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes. 完形填空11、A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt kno

6、w what she had to do and wanted to 1 up. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but 2 came over.Her father, a cook, took her into the 3 .He poured water into three pans (鍋) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second

7、he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 4 for them for a few minutes without any words.The girl waited impatiently, not knowing 5 her father was doing that. About 20 minutes later, her father turned 6 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the 7 and put t

8、hem in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “My sweet heart, what do you 8 ?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.Her father told her to 9 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did so and felt that the carrots were 10 . After t

9、hat he asked her to take eggs and 11 them. Then, she got the eggs, warm and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. She asked, “What did you do this for, Father?” He 12 that each one had had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water, but 13 had a different result. The strong and

10、hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very 14 and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When bad luck 15 your door, whats your decision? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”1Agrow Bgive Cset Dpic

11、k2Aother Belse Canother Dmany3Abedroom Boffice Crestaurant Dkitchen4Alooked Bsearched Cwaited Dcalled5Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dwhy6Ainto Bover Coff Dout7Avegetables Bfruits Ceggs Dcakes8Ahear Btaste Csmell Dsee9Aclose Bopen Cwash Dclean10Ahard Bsoft Csweet Dsour11Adrop Bcook Cbreak Ddrink12Asmiled Bexplai

12、ned Claughed Dexpected13Aeach Ball Cevery Deither14Abitter Bcolorful Cspecial Dcommon15Alies in Bcomes across Cmeets with Dknocks at. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run ou

13、t of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrass

14、ed(尷尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes

15、! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do th

16、e same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave

17、more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A13、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Yashika had a problem. Her dad _to buy her a car for 16thbirthday but it wasnt the ride she wanted. “This car is only $41,000, it isnt_ enough,” Yashika complained during an MTV reality show, My Super Sweet 16. _ the end of the show

18、, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,000.TV shows feature the lives of the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about middle-class kids. But the characters live in huge houses and wear the _ fashions. Meanwhile, many Americans a

19、re struggling financially.Adam K., 15, said he sees many kids in his school _ to copy the wealthy characters they see on TV. “I see a lot of people wear fancy clothes that they _ wouldnt if they werent shows like that.”Emma F., 13, became angry with the_. “On My Super Sweet 16, this girl cried becau

20、se she got a BMW and it was the_color, but there are kids _ there who are dying for a meal. ” Emma said.Experts say that picking shows where the characters arent super-wealthy can help kids keep a healthy perspective(觀點(diǎn)). Kids may feel envious（嫉妒的）if they compare_to the people on TV.1Aoffended Boffe

21、red Caccepted Dexpected2Acheap Blow Cexpensive Dhigh3AIn BOn Cwith DBy4Alate Blater Clatest Dnew5Atrying Btried Cto try Dtry6Anormally Bgenerally Cnormal Dgeneral7ATV Bcharacters Cshows Dchannel8Agood Bright Ccommon Dwrong9Aout Bin Cfrom Dat10Aherself Bher Cthemselves DthemB14、People are always afra

22、id of making mistakes. But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can

23、you create? The simple answer is，“You cant.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he

24、was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do.

25、Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesnt mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.We shouldnt spend all our time and money on the only one wa

26、y, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited (有限的).There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.1If you are making a mistake, that means_.Ayoure careful Byoure kindCyou

27、re growing Dyou know nothing2If you never try new things, you cant_.Aimprove Bcreate Cspend DA and B3After Edison failed 10,000 times, he_.Agave upBinvented the light bulbCinvented the computerDinvented 10,000 new things4When you make a mistake, you are closer to_.Atime Bmoney Csuccess Deverything5W

28、hats the main idea of the passage?ANever make mistakes.BYou can make mistakes without thinking.CSometimes its good to make mistakes.DMaking mistakes is terrible.C15、April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. Th

29、e price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your

30、finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(觸覺反饋)”. You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend w

31、ill receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BM

32、W have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check in

33、to their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or r

34、unning. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(設(shè)備) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1We can learn from the pas

35、sage that the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April2With apple watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messag

36、es from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches3Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT _.Ahospitals BhotelsCairlines Dcar factories4Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot ma

37、ke fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace FitBit devices completelyD16、Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your fam

38、ily somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time，you can sti

39、ll find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (鉛錘線) with a piece of string (繩子) and weight. You have

40、nt got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made

41、several marks.The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now y

42、ou can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.1To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to put the stick verticallyCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to make a pl

43、umb line.2The passage would probably be most helpful to .Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who likes making marks3According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the directionof south?It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.You are tr

44、avelling with your family.You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button.You mark the shadow every half an hour .You check the marks on the stick.ABCD4The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .Atelling an interesting storyBdoing an experiment himselfCtesting an idea by re

45、asoningDintroducing a useful method5In which of the following columns（欄目）can you find the article?AFamily LifeBNational GeographyCExperience SharingDScience FictionE17、Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 112 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter, the Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm

46、on Thursday. The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma (證書)and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 1 million U.S. dollars).Mo Yan was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. As a 12-year-old during

47、that very unordinary time, he left school to work, first as a farmer like his parents, later as a worker in a factory. He didnt begin to study literature or write until he joined the Peoples Liberation Army in 1976. His first short story was published in 1981. In his writing, Mo Yan draws the reader

48、s attention to his youthful experiences and the cultures in the province of his birth. His novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993), which consists of five stories was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan

49、 has published many short stories and essays on many different topics._his stories have been translated into English, French , Japanese and many other languages.Mo Yan not only brings a great shot to the world but also a great joy to China.1Mo Yan will go to Stockholm for the ceremony _.Ain October

50、,112 Bin February ,113Con Dec. 10 112 Don Thursday2A winner of Nobel Prize is given a medal, a diploma as well as over _ yuan.A8,000,000 B1,000,000 C1,800,000 D6,300,0003Mo Yan wins the Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of _.A57 B67 C47 D124In the passage the underlined words “dozens of ” may mea

51、n _.Aonly a few Ba number ofCthousands of Dmore than ten5Which of the following is NOT true?AMo Yan began writing stories in about 1976.BZhang Yimou is a famous actor in China.CMo Yan comes from Shangdong Province, China.DChinese take great pride in Mo Yans winning Nobel Prize in LiteratureF18、Dange

52、rous situations called for help on Tuesday when rainstorms hit Phoenix, Arizona. The storm brought several inches(英寸) of rain in a short time. The National Weather Service reported the rainfall was more than the area had all last summer.Rain season in Arizona runs from June to September, bringing wi

53、th it terrible storms with heavy rain and heavy winds. Because the desert around Phoenix experiences little rain most of the year, the water had nowhere to go when heavy rain started hitting the area on Tuesday. Up to 8 inches of rain fell by midday in some of the mountain areas along the main north

54、-south freeway in Arizona. The town of New River which is outside of Phoenix, got hit with nearly 5 inches of rain from the storm. Places were flooding fast, and people tried to avoid the dangers that followed.We had many calls about the flooding of roads, buildings and homes, asking for help. Weve got our men jumping from one car to the next. We worked