1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. This medicine can cure you _ your illness. A for B with C of D in參考答案：C2. Large quantities of solid fuel _consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn _ the going up of temperature. A. is; results in B. are; results in

2、 C. is; leads to D. are; results from 參考答案：B3. After a long journey, we came to a village_ was surrounded by water.A. that B. where C. in which D. 不填參考答案：A缺少主語，故選A。4. He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himself B. if he was not burdenedC. were he n

3、ot burdened D. had he not been burdened himself參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果年輕時(shí)他不是被太多的工作所累，他現(xiàn)在將會(huì)身體更健康。根據(jù)語境可知，此處講述與事實(shí)相反的事情，故用虛擬語氣；由時(shí)間狀語when young可推斷，從句表示與過去相反的事實(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；且如果if省略句子用部分倒裝有，had置句首。burden oneself with“負(fù)重?fù)?dān)”。故選A。5. We have all been gifted with the ability to _ a difference, but most times we are no

4、t aware of that gift.Acatch Bkeep Cmake D. tell 參考答案：C6. - Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? - Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure參考答案：D7. She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she _ all her work at home.A. do B. does C. must

5、 do D. would do參考答案：A8. In this country it is required that anyone who _recently come here _to pass this kind of test.A. has; has B. has; had C. have, have D. has, have參考答案：D9. I dont know who invented telephone. Its really most useful invention.A. the; a B. /:a C. a; the D. /; the參考答案：A10. The conf

6、erence will be open to _ shows interest in this research.A. whomever B. whoever C. no matter who D. no matter whom 參考答案：B11. _ the cost, the couple sent their two daughters to the best private schools.A. Despite B. Unless C. If D. Despite the fact that參考答案：A12. - Believe it or not, my brother once w

7、on the first prize in a speech contest. -Really? When was _?-_ was in 2005 when he was still in college. A. it; This B. this; ItC. that; ThisD. that; It參考答案：DD 考查代詞的用法。句意：不管你信不信，我弟弟曾在演講比賽中獲得過第一名。真的么？什么時(shí)候？那是2005年他在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。第一個(gè)空用that指代過去發(fā)生的事情，第二個(gè)空用it指代上文的演講比賽，上文提到的內(nèi)容下文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it指代，第二個(gè)空用it作形式主語，故D項(xiàng)正確。28. Af

8、ter the interview, Oprah Winfrey is thought _ to call an end to her successful talk show.A. to decide B. decide C. deciding D. to have decided參考答案：B略14. Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? _. I can manage without you.A. Forget it. B. Im afraid not. C. It depends. D. Of course.參考答案：D略15. So d

9、evoted _ to her work that she didnt realize it was time for her to pick up her son.A. she was B. was she C. she has been D. has she been參考答案：B略16. With my money _, I went back home.A.ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out參考答案：D17. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _that she was

10、two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up參考答案：C18. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，supplies to Yushu，Qinghai province after the earthquake（）AsendingBto sendChaving sentDto have sent參考答案：A現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作已完成，不符合題意不定式表示出

11、乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，作目的狀語時(shí)一般不與主句隔開，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)故選A二、 單詞拼寫86. He recognized Mr. Hunter as an old business _(熟人) from his years in banking.87. I like cats but unfortunately Im _(過敏的)to them.88. The copy he made of the painting can pass for an _(真的) one.89. The union called on its members to _(抵制) the meeting.90. Memor

12、y is like a living book whose _(燦爛的) fragments are worth reading a hundred times in my life.參考答案：86. acquaintance 87. allergic 88. authentic 89. boycott 90. brilliant本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形問題?！?6題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)出亨特先生是他在銀行業(yè)工作的那些年里認(rèn)識(shí)的老熟人。此處缺少名詞作賓語，故填acquaintance?！?7題詳解】句意：我喜歡貓，但不幸的是我對(duì)它們過敏。be allergic to表示“對(duì)過敏”，故填al

13、lergic?！?8題詳解】句意：他做的那幅畫的復(fù)制品可以冒充真跡。authentic表示“真實(shí)的”，故填authentic。【89題詳解】句意：工會(huì)號(hào)召其成員抵制這次會(huì)議。boycott表示“抵制”，故填boycott?！?0題詳解】句意：回憶就像一本鮮活的書，它的精彩片段值得我讀上一百遍。此處缺少形容詞作定語，故填brilliant。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking (停車)

14、is a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the cities. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future(將來) there will be less pollution (污染) in the ai

15、r. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit (適合) in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, these little cars

16、 can go about 65 kilometers per (每) hour.Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.51. is the big problem for those people who have cars.A. Money B. Parking C. Driver D. Waiting52. Cars in the future mustnt bring pollution in the air.A. more B. much C. less D. no53. The little cars siz