1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市漢陵中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont try to call John at 11：30 tomorrow morning because he class at that timeAis going to attend Bwill attendCis to attend Dwill be attending參考答案：D2. It is unwise for some people to drive and talk on a cell phone._. Its very dangerous.A. I couldnt agree more

2、B. Not really C. Good idea D. Thats great參考答案：A3. You are driving me mad，Jack! My patience is .A. breaking out B. making out C. getting out D. giving out參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析，是高考每年必考之題。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思分別是：breaking out 爆發(fā)；逃脫；發(fā)生、making out理解出；辨別出；getting out 列出、拔出 ；母愛(ài)光輝 ；心動(dòng)漸漸失控、giving out分發(fā) ；公布 ；用盡。根據(jù)題干句意，

3、應(yīng)選D，意思是“用盡”引申為“限度”。4. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this參考答案：A略5. I telephoned him twice and I couldnt get through to him.The line might have been out of

4、 order, _?A. dont you B. do you C. wasnt it D. hadnt it參考答案：C6. Hard as the fire was _, the firefighters didnt withdraw. A. to control B. to be controlled C. controlled D. controlling 參考答案：A7. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. held

5、 B. holding C. be held D. to hold參考答案：D略8. There is _what the weather will be like. A. not knowing B. no knowing C. not know D. no known參考答案：B9. Her new book on how to get along with others is to _next month.A. come out B. get out C. turn out D. give out參考答案：A10. Tony, it seems that you have been ve

6、ry busy all the time, what do you think of your occupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five years.A. work B. is working C. will be working D. will have worked參考答案：D11. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _, you will succeed in the e

7、nd.A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang around參考答案：Chang on表“（在逆境中）堅(jiān)持，不放棄”之意。hang up掛斷電話；hang about閑蕩；hang around(在某處附近)等待，逗留。12. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ at the speed of 150 kilometers an hour at least. A. should have been driving B. must

8、have been drivingC. could have driven D. would have driven參考答案：b略13. Wed better go downstairs right now for lunch _ They serve food 24 hours a dayA. Hurry up! B. Take your timeC. It doesnt matter. D. No way!參考答案：B略14. - Why, Jack, you look so tired! - Well, I _the house and I must finish the work to

9、morrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting參考答案：D略15. Mr. Taylor, of the urban life, is considering his last years in the countryside after his retirement. A. tiring; spend B. tired; to spend C. tiring; spending D. tired; spending參考答案：D略16. Did you have a wonderf

10、ul time at the ball last night? _! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You bet B. No problem C. Dont mention it D. Got it參考答案：A17. I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!_， Robin?AWhats up BWhat elseCHow come DWhy not參考答案：A句意：碰上你在家，我很高興，我需要你的幫助。怎么了，羅賓？whats up“怎么了”，符合句意。w

11、hat else“還有什么”；how come“怎么會(huì)”；why not“為什么不呢”。18. How did you make contact with the travel agent, Tom？ Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. thatB. in which C. of which D. whose參考答案：【答案】二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. In China there is about 50 million disabled76.

12、_people. We should try our best make their life 77. _much easy. For example, when we design a building, 78. _well have to provide a entrance which is suitable 79. _for wheelchairs on the first ground floor. The 80. _Chinese government takes good care for their life. 81. _Many people with disables ha

13、ve received good treatment 82. _from the government. Meanwhile, more and more 83. _special schools have built for them. But that is 84. _not enough, their life will be much better85. _unless everyone shows love for them.參考答案：76. isare; 77. maketo make; 78. easyeasier; 79. aan; 80. cross out “first”

14、or “ground”; 81. forof; 82. disablesdisability; 83. RIGHT84. havehave been;85. willwont Or add “not” after “will”三、 閱讀理解20. If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and s

15、ubtraction (減法)using color1 s in the place of plus and minus symbols.In the animal kingdom, the ability to countor at least distinguish between differing quantitiesisnt unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式) using symbols is rare, so far only achieved

16、 by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colo

17、r1 s blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze (迷宮), where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape (the ot

18、her end had one less blue shape); if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.The testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced t

19、he test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answermuch better than random guesses would allowthe researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is

20、exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.12. Why do the scientists conduct the research?A. To teac

21、h them maths.B. To test the power of tiny brains.C. To explain the meaning of color1 s.D. To get access to machine learning.13. What does the underlined word “aced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Given up.B. Entered for.C. Got through.D. Checked over.14. What might the research make contributions t

22、o?A. Language acquisition.B. Arithmetic learning.C. Protection of animals.D. Development of AI.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Bees “Like” CountingB. Bees “Tell” Colors ApartC. Bees “Perform” Maths Using ShapesD. Bees “Get” Addition and Subtraction參考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【分析】本為說(shuō)明文

23、。如果數(shù)學(xué)是宇宙的語(yǔ)言，蜜蜂可能剛剛說(shuō)出了它們的第一個(gè)單詞。新的研究表明，昆蟲(chóng)世界的這些多管閑事的動(dòng)物能夠進(jìn)行加減法用顏色來(lái)代替加減法符號(hào)。文章介紹了對(duì)蜜蜂的研究。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.可知，研究者們開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)研究是為了來(lái)測(cè)試蜜蜂微型大腦的能力。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的Scientists trained 14 bees to link the color1 s blue and yellow to addi

24、tion and subtraction及第五段中的Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue可知，藍(lán)色代表著加，黃色代表著減，那么當(dāng)蜜蜂看到黃色時(shí)“減去”一個(gè)形狀，或者當(dāng)它們看到藍(lán)色時(shí)“增加”一個(gè)形狀時(shí)，這說(shuō)明蜜蜂通過(guò)了測(cè)試。因此劃線詞aced與got through“通過(guò)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perfor

25、m maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning.可知，這項(xiàng)研究也許能為人工智能的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了對(duì)蜜蜂是否能夠進(jìn)行加減法的研究，因此D項(xiàng)“蜜蜂會(huì)加減法”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合

26、具體的語(yǔ)境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第2小題中，考生可以根據(jù)該劃線詞所在的上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)推測(cè)其意義。根據(jù)第四段中的Scientists trained 14 bees to link the color1 s blue and yellow to addition and subtraction及第五段中的Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue可知，藍(lán)色代表著加，黃色代表著減，那么當(dāng)蜜蜂看

27、到黃色時(shí)“減去”一個(gè)形狀，或者當(dāng)它們看到藍(lán)色時(shí)“增加”一個(gè)形狀時(shí)，這說(shuō)明蜜蜂通過(guò)了測(cè)試。因此劃線詞aced與got through“通過(guò)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。21. Read the following passage about four apps.1. Start Walking PathThis app was created by the American Heart Association to encourage people to walk more to stay fit. It makes it easy for you to find or create and then sh

28、are nice walks wherever you are. For example, imagine you take a walk through a park on your way home from work one day. You can map your walk using this app and share it with your friends and coworkers so they can enjoy it too. Or you can search a new area to see if anyone else has posted a nice wa

29、lk.2. Weigh What Matters.This app was created by the American Medical Association to make it easy for patients to set healthy goals and then keep track of their progress. The app tracks three areas: weight, nutrition, and physical activity. Users record what they weight, what they eat, and how much

30、exercise they get. From this information, a progress report is created and emailed to the patients doctor. If patients are not getting enough exercise, their doctors can encourage them to work out more often.3. My Fitness PalThis app allows you to easily keep track of everything you eat and shows yo

31、u the calories you are consuming. You can also keep track of or find recipes for healthy meals. And it has links to discussion boards where you can get support from other people who are trying to lose weight.4. Sleep CycleThis app watches you while you sleep. It then teaches you about your sleep pat

32、terns. You can then use the information to change your pattern if necessary in order that you can sleep better. Heres how it works. You places your phone on your bed, near your pillow. Then just go to sleepyou phone keeps track of your movement and breathing during the night. It records this informa

33、tion in an easy-to- read graph that shows you how much you move and how often and when you wake up during the night. It also choose the best time to wake you up so that you have a peaceful start to your day.40. What do the four apps have in common?A. They are all apps to enable users to socialize.B. They are all apps to help users become healthier.C. They are all apps to ensure users hav