1、2021-2022學年黑龍江省綏化市隆太中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Its the gap year before going to university students can make friends and work on meaningful projects may help them understand college life better.A. when; that B. which; thatC. when; which D. where; which參考答案：A考查定語從句和強調(diào)句式。句意：是在上大學之前的間隔年能幫助他們更好地理解大學生活，在那一年學生

2、們可以交到朋友，做一些有意義的項目。分析句子： Its the gap year before going to university +（_when-_）+ that may help them understand college life better.此句是強調(diào)句式，對句子的主語the gap year強調(diào)；在強調(diào)部分有一個定語從句，the gap year是先行詞，指時間，后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語，先行詞做時間狀語，故答案為A。2. Have you finished your fashion design?Not yet. I ll finish it if I ten mor

3、e minutes.A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given參考答案：A3. 參考答案：略4. What are we visiting next Monday? A modern city that has appeared in _ was a village ten years ago.1111A. that B. which C. what D. where參考答案：C考點：考查介詞的賓語從句5. The research depends on the belief _ when the rules are applied imper

4、sonally, the result can be accurate. A. that B. what C. unless D. if參考答案：A略6. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWhenever參考答案：A7. She is too fat, but she cant _ sweet.A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object 參考答案：B略8.

5、 Youre very _ to have found such a nice house.A. fortunately B. unfortunatelyC. fortunate D. unfortunate參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：你真幸運，找到了這么好的房子。fortunately adv.幸運地； unfortunately adv.不幸地；fortunate adj.幸運的；unfortunate adj.不幸的。Very為副詞，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。9. Tina has been working so hard at English that she _the fi

6、nd English exam.A. is bound to passing B. is bound to passC. will be bound to passD. will be bound to passing參考答案：B略10. Im not _ to getting up so early after the vacation. A. accustomed B. appropriate C. ashamed D. average參考答案：A11. Im sorry Ive left my credit card at home.And I dont have enough cash

7、 for the meal.Dont worry.A.Ill invite youB.Its my pleasure to pay youC.Its my treatD.Its at your expense參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)語境可知此空意思為:我請客。即“it s my treat”。12. When we plan our vacation，mother often offers_suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Dacceptable參考答案：3.B.考查practical意思及用法，意為“實際可行的“13. Kathy _ a lo

8、t of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up參考答案：A14. Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_，he has changed so much.ANever mind BNo problem CNot at all DMe neither參考答案：D 15. -You didnt come to the party last night.-Oh, I _on my E

9、nglish.A. work B. was working C. had worked D. had worked參考答案：B16. For a moment nothing happened, and then _ all shouting together.A. voices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come參考答案：B17. I think Tom, rather than you, _blame for the accident.A. are to be B. are to C. is to D

10、. were to參考答案：C18. The survey _ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.A. conducted B. was conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted參考答案：A19. In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the street are most likely _.A. to fineB. fined

11、C. to be finedD. being fined參考答案：C二、 完型填空20. Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 16 by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. It was 17 that they c

12、ould, at any time, break free, 18 strangely enough, they didnt. I asked a trainer the 19 for this.He said, “When they were very young, we used the 20 size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can 21 hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of

13、 you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you 22 once before? Do you often tell 23 “I cannot dance” or “Im not good at math”?These are 24 of self limiting beliefs. You must realize youre 25 for them. A limiting belief that says youre poor at math may have 26 as a reaction to the embarrassin

14、g experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which 27 you. The cool thing is that because you create the 28 you can choose to change it! Here is how:First, 29 it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your 30 , your subconsciousness(潛意識) will make this 31 by driv

15、ing you to act. That might be to take a math course or to go online 32 help, etc. Gradually youll really see your math skills are 33 .This is such a simple process that you can 34 it today. Dont be like the poor elephants and make your life 35 in a place because of a limiting belief you developed ye

16、ars ago.16. A. excited B. confused C. discouraged D. worried17. A. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious18. A. but B. or C. and D. so 19. A. case B. result C. reasonD. choice20. A. same B. bigger C. smaller D. different 21. A. narrowly B. almost C. still D. hardly22. A. did B. failed C. tri

17、ed D. succeeded 23. A. yourself B. othersC. your teacher D. your partner24. A. causes B. stories C. results D. examples 25. A. consciousB. honest C. responsible D. depended26. A. stoppedB. referred C. changed D. originated 27. A. interested B. disappointed C. bored D. inspired 28. A. belief B. exper

18、ienceC. embarrassment D. remark29. A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replace30. A. action B. thought C. aim D. plan31. A. come true B. run out C. on guard D. keep cool32. A. at B. by C. for D. in 33. A. improved B. judged C. realized D. recognized34. A. finish B. continueC. keep D. begin 35. A. invo

19、lvedB. stuck C. unfinished D. changed參考答案：16. B17. D18. A19. C20. A21. C22. B23. A24. D25. C26. D27. B28. A29. D30. B31. A32. C33. A34. D35. B19. C考查名詞辨析。A. case 情況，案例；B. result結(jié)果； C. reason 原因；D. choice選擇。句意上我問馴獸員這種現(xiàn)象的原因，有與介詞for的搭配。答案選C。20. A考查形容詞辨析。A. same 相同的B. bigger 更大的C. smaller 更小的；D. differe

20、nt不同的；句意上從小大象就是用這根繩子拴住的，故應(yīng)該是the same. 答案選A。21. C考查副詞辨析。句意上隨著大象長大，它們還是認為繩子可以拴住它們。A. narrowly 狹窄地；B. almost 幾乎；C. still 仍然；D. hardly 幾乎不。答案選C.22. B考查動詞辨析。A. did 做；B. failed 失??；C. tried 嘗試；D. succeeded 成功.根據(jù)“how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you _once before?” 推斷只是因為你曾經(jīng)失敗過所以

21、你才認為你做不好一件事。答案選B。23. A考查代詞辨析。A. yourself 你自己；B. others 其他人（事）；C. your teacher 你的老師；D. your partner 你的伙伴。Do you often tell “I cannot dance” or “Im not good at math”?接著上一題應(yīng)該還是問你自己。答案選A。28. A考查名詞辨析。A. belief 想念，想法；B. experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；C. embarrassment 尷尬；D. remark 評價，評論。這段的開頭就出現(xiàn)了belief. 答案選A。29. D考查動詞辨析。

22、這兒明顯是接著上面的如何去做，首先就是轉(zhuǎn)變觀念。A. represent 代表；B. compare 比較；C. mix混合； D. replace 取代。答案選D。30. B考查名詞辨析。A行動；B想法；C目的；D計劃。. Once you change your , 這句中有單詞subconsciousness，對應(yīng)的就是想法-thought。答案選B。31. A考查短語辨析。A. come true 實現(xiàn)； B. run out 用光，耗盡；C. on guard 保衛(wèi)；D. keep cool 保持冷酷；your subconsciousness will make this by d

23、riving you to act make come true。根據(jù)句意答案選A。32. C考查介詞辨析。A. at 在；B. by 通過；C. for 為了；D. in在里。That might be to take a math course or to go online help與help搭配用for。答案選C。33. A考查動詞辨析。A. improved. 改善，提高；B. judged 判斷；C. realized 實現(xiàn)； D. recognized認出，識別；此處根據(jù)句意為improve skills。答案選A34. D考查動詞辨析。A. finish 完成；B. conti

24、nue 繼續(xù)；C. keep 保持；D. begin 開始。This is such a simple process that you can it today. 此處作者建議從現(xiàn)在開始。答案選D。35. B考查動詞辨析。與后面的limiting相對應(yīng)，不要像大象一樣困在一個地方。A. involved 牽扯，涉及；B. stuck陷入；C. unfinished 未完成的；D. changed 改變。答案選B。【名師點睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1. 復現(xiàn)

25、解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)法： 這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3. 語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4. 固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究

26、詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5. 邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。21. 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)The day for the great balloon competition finally arrived. Every insect in the garden had been 56 hard, and now they wer

27、e preparing to begin their routines. The balloon competitions were always something really special. Each time, the flying insects were favourite 57 to win, because they could seize the balloon strings and fly off in all directions, creating all sorts of 58 in the air. 59 , on this occasion there wer

28、e some rather unusual insects taking part: a group of ants. Of course, 60 expected that they could do anything special. They were so light that no ant had ever 61 to take part, but it was quite impressive to see all the ants all 62 organized and prepared. So the competition began, and the 63 insects

29、 took their turns, performing beautiful movements with the balloons. As always, the butterflies left everyone 64 with their twist and turns, and their wonderful colours. When it was time for the ants to perform, it seemed like the competition had already been decided. For the 65 time in living memor

30、y, the ants shared just one balloon between them, and one by one they climbed up the balloon string, 66 a thin black thread of ants. When all the string was covered, the last ant climbed 67 his teammates to reach the balloon. 68 he got there, he climbed onto the top of the balloon. This strange 69 a

31、ttracted everyones curiosity, and they were just about to witness the most important 70 : the ant opened his jaws as wide as he could. . . and then he made a violent movement at the balloon with all his strength!The result was powerful! The balloon began blowing out its air, flying 71 about, here an

32、d there, doing a thousand turns and spins, while the ants made all kinds of beautiful shapes out of the string. Of course, that acrobatic(雜技般的) flight 72 with quite a hard landing, but it didnt 73 . The creativity and teamwork of the ant performance was so 74 that the crowd didnt even have to vote f

33、or there to be a winner. From then on, in that garden, everyone understood how much could be achieved by working 75 . In the years to come, the balloon competitions were full of displays carried out by teams, and they put on some wonderful routines; something those individual insects could never hav

34、e achieved on their own. 56. A. fighting B. training C. functioning D. living57. A. speakers B. organizers C. candidates D. producers58. A. patterns B. numbers C. drawings D. sounds59. A. Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. However60. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody61. A. bothered B. hesitat

35、ed C. refused D. promised62. A. quickly B. terribly C. perfectly D. strangely63. A. special B. different C. familiar D. similar64. A. amazed B. disappointed C. bored D. blessed65. A. first B. second C. last D. next66. A. cutting B. forming C. using D. passing67. A. with B. over C. around D. through6

36、8. A. Once B. If C. Though D. Until69. A. idea B. attitude C. behavior D. experience70. A. effect B. case C. condition D. moment71. A. weakly B. madly C. peacefully D. carefully72. A. ended B. started C. continued D. broke73. A. help B. work C. matter D. tell74. A. necessary B. impressive C. natural

37、 D. important75. A. alone B. behind C. out D. together參考答案：56-60 BCADD 61-65 ACBAA 66-70 BBACD 71-75 BACBD三、 閱讀理解22. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate, and the highest percentage of women

38、working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of an unhappy, troublesome society, with loads of children, broken homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exceptionits citizens are apparently the happiest in the world. New rankings from the United Nations rate Iceland as the best c

39、ountry in the world in which to live.Perhaps the countrys geographic location contributes to Icelanders happiness. Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor, Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much suffering elsewhere. For instance, people who div

40、orce are not looked down upon by the society.Icelanders ancestors are the Vikings, a north European people who invaded European coasts from the beginning of the 8th through the 10th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern-day Iceland. Practically all Icelanders have

41、studied or worked in other countries, and most speak English. Perhaps as a result, Icelands economic policies combine the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system.Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and accomplished musicians. Theres Sigur Ros,

42、a post-rock band that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half the population appears to have written a book.“Iceland has terrible nature, with its bitter ever-changing weather,” said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, video and performance artist. “We cannot escape it. So we find ways to l

43、ive with it. We have to have a rich life to fill the empty spaces.”(71) _ about IcelandAn island with the (72) _ citizensIt is the best country to live in with many troublesome problems such as loads of children, broken homes and (73)_ of mothers.The (74) _ makes Iceland free from much suffering cau

44、sed by social taboos.An island with the (75) _ tradition of going outThe tradition comes from the ancestors who invaded European coasts for (76)_ centuries.The tradition contributes to Icelands (77)_ economic policies.An island with a (78) _ lifeIcelanders find ways to (79)_ their bitter ever-changi

45、ng weather and create color1 ful culture.(80)_ of the population appear to have written a book and most of them are artists in various fields.參考答案：71. Information/ Facts 72. happiest 73. absence 74. location 75. continued/ continuing/continuous 76. three/3 77. combined78. rich 79. bear/stand/tolerat

46、e 80. Half略23. Since 50 years ago, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michelle Tavella from the Federal Polytechni

47、c School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our br

48、ain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says, “Our system allows disabled people to commu

49、nicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two c

50、ameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology of

51、fers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.12. What is BCI?A. BCI is a technology