1、 甘肅省武威八中2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘 第I卷（選擇題，共70分） 第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分） 第一節(jié)：（共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOne day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museumof ancient articles, visit our picks for the world s b

2、est museums.National Gallery of Canada （Ottawa）This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art from early Quebecreligious work, through In

3、uit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum （Japan）The Tokugawafamily reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Arti

4、sts of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to becomehousehold names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts （Boston）Highlights of t

5、hismuseuim s collection include a 4th -centuryChristian marble bust （半身像）of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin s Wheredo we comefrom? What are we? Where are we going? It s a must - go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gathering togeth

6、er someof the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun s golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the

7、highly polished gold face at once a god, aking and a teenager shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?A. Tokugawa Art Museum.B. National Gallery of Canada.C. Museum of Fine Arts.D. The Egyptian Museum.What kin

8、d of works can t you see in the National Gallery of Canada?A. American works.B. European works.C. Japanese works.D. Inuit woks.What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?Gauguin s painting.A golden mask of Tutankhamun.The Tokugawa family paintings.A 4th-century Christian marble bust of

9、St. Paul at prayer.BSkin - diving（ 潛泳 ） is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. Whenyou are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the da

10、y, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks （ 罐 ） of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful whenyou dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.Beside

11、s, there are more uses for skin - diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin -diving is both useful and interesting.Skin- diving is a new sport. It can take you to.A. the moonB. a new world of landC. the mountainsD. d

12、eep waterIn deep water.B. there isnoA. there is plenty of light light at allB. there isnoC. you can find a lot of blue fishD. everythinglooks blue and greenYou can climb big rocks under water easily because.A. you are very heavyB. you are as heavy ason the landC. you are not as heavy as on the landD

13、. you have noweight at allWith tanks of air on your back, you can.A. catch fish very easilyB. stay under waterfor a long timeC. climb big rocksD. have more funCIf you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following typical questions. Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do

14、you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? Every year, thousands of people in the west offer volunteer service. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled and the

15、 injured to solve problems.Volunteers usually help in manydifferent ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against drugs, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, raise funds, plant trees, help out

16、in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer.In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people,

17、make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is anexcellent way to experiment and try out new techniques and skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you c

18、an get from books.As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you.A. plant trees on hills churchC. give advice to others librariesB. drive the elderly toD. help out in localB. drive the elderly toD. help out in localA. By listing examples.C. By giving explanations.B. By comparing.D. By discuss

19、ing. be a volunteer, A. you can do experimentsB. you must be very strongC. you need to work very longD. you can get somethingB. By comparing.D. By discussing. be a volunteer, A. you can do experimentsB. you must be very strongC. you need to work very longD. you can get somethingvaluableWhat s the be

20、st title of the passage?B. Volunteer Service in theA. How to Hunt for JobsB. Volunteer Service in theWest C. How to Make FriendsD. How to Work with AnimalsDHealth experts have long known that vitamin Dis important for healthy bones and teeth. It may also help to protect the body against diseases suc

21、h as diabetes （糖尿病） and cancer. And now, researchers say vitamin D might help fight brain diseases called dementia （癡呆）.Dementia is a brain disease that damages thinking and memory processes, which scientists call acognitive （認知）abilities.”Dementia is difficult to treat. Taking care of someone who h

22、as dementia is extremely demanding. And the disease is very frightening to sufferers. Chris Roberts suffers from dementia. He says the worst part of living with this disease was getting lost while driving. The worst thing thatI found was getting lost in the car, not just forgetting where I was going

23、 I wouldn t know where I was.” More than 47 million people around the world suffer from dementia. The World Health Organization reports that 60 percent of them live in low- and middle-income countries.Weget vitamin D from somefoods like nuts, lentils （ 扁豆 ） and fatty fish. We also get vitamin D from

24、 the sun. But that is not dependable.In someparts of the world, there is not enough sunlight to provide enough vitamin D. Also, sunblock （防曬霜）prevents the vitamin from enteringthe body. To add to the problem, the skin s ability to process vitamin D weakens as a person ages.Researchers at Rutgers Uni

25、versity in New Jersey are exploring the relationship between vitamin D and dementia. The team recently measured vitamin D levels and cognitive ability in older people. Nutritional sciences professor Joshua Miller led the team. He said cognitive abilities differed among the study subjects. He said te

26、sts showed that about 60 percent of the group was low in vitamin D.Which of the following is true about vitamin D?Vitamin D can decrease people s risk of heart diseases.Vitamin D is mainly obtained from the sun.Vitamin D helps the body fight against cancer.The need for Vitamin D decreases as people

27、age.What does the underlined word “ demanding” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Boring but rewarding.B. Disturbing andfrightening.C. Disgusting and stressful.D. Hard and tiresome.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?How vitamin D affects people s health.Where people get vitamin D.Whether sunlight can produ

28、ce vitamin D.Why people s age influences the production of vitamin D.Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a literature magazine.D. In a commercialadvertisement.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。Life is filled w

29、ith regrets. 16 When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 17 Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt

30、 do.18You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Thank you can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say sorry and dont be angry with others.Find the right friend.A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 19

31、Good friends will always better your ideas.Never fear failure.Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. Weshould not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 20 Life is good. Wedont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better

32、 when we have the chance to do so.Live a more active life.Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves.We had many dreams when we were young children.So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Build up your confidence.You w

33、ill know what comes first and what comes last.第二部分：英語知識運用（共一節(jié)，滿分30 分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A B、C和D）中，選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all I could think of was_21_downwith a scoop of myfavorite ice cream. I decided to make

34、 a quick _22_to the newly opened ice cream parlor（ 冰淇淋店）close by for a mid-day _23_.I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to _24_two tubs of chocolate ice cream for people at home._25_I knew it, I was halfway _26_myicy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepa

35、red ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the_27_.Nowthat my to-go order was _28_, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill._29_, the cashier （ 收銀員 ） had forgotten to billmy ice cream, _30_only for the two tubs.The next few _31_passed by as I debated between doing what was_32_ clea

36、ring the bill and moving out, and doing what was right _33_the mistake. I knew if I didn t bring the mistake in the bill to his _34_, my ice cream would be charged against his _35_.That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him _36_he had missed.He looked at me in _37_and thanked me profu

37、sely for telling the mistake. Had it not been for my _38_ telling the mistake, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.I cameout of the ice cream parlor feeling really _39_ about myself.I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right _40_whatis easy.21

38、. A. calmingB. breakingC. coolingD. setting22. A. choiceB. tripC. decisionD. promise23. A. mealB. workC. treatD. cure24. A. sellB. takeC. makeD. pack25. A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Before26. A. throughB. upC. overD.across27. A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. others28. A. readyB. slowC. lateD.over29. A.

39、SatisfyinglyB. DisappointinglyC. AnnoyinglyD. Surprisingly30. A. takingB. spendingC. chargingD. buying31. A. daysB. weeksC. hoursD.seconds32. A. easyB. unreasonableC. interestingD. right33. A. referring toB. pointing outC. finding outD. looking into34. A. mindB. faceC. noticeD. note35. A. expensesB.

40、 salaryC. taxesD. fine36. A. whyB. whereC. thatD.what37. A. needB. reliefC. disbeliefD. anxietyA. honestly B. obviouslyC. secretlyD. incrediblyA. good B. freshC. awesomeD. wellA. other thanB. rather thanC. regardless ofD. apart from第II卷（非選擇題，共50分） 注意事項：將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本卷上無效。第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短

41、文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wang Peng felt very frustrated 41 he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant.In his opinion, nothing could be 42 (good )than his fried rice, barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork or his sugary cola.who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends into

42、 Yong Hui s 43 (new)opened slimming restaurant and was amazed 44 the menuthere: raw vegetables, fruit and water. It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers 45 (thin). In order to win his customers 46 , he went to the library to do someresearch, 47 showed Yong

43、Hui s menudidn t give the customers energy-giving food.Having found out the weakness of Yong Hui s menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, 48 (say) energy-giving food served. In fact, there was weakness in Wang Peng s menutoo. Food in his restaurant 49 (contain)too muchfat. So the only solution is to co

44、mbine the two menustogether to be a 50 (balance)menu.第二節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下 作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。As we all know, travelin

45、g can be an excited experience. Let me giveyou some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. Youneedn t take too many cash. Although it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using credit cards are much more reliable. In addition to, it will be wise of you to take umbrella in case it rains. And if you are to trav