1、 單項(xiàng)選擇填空八大陷阱透析與演練 1思維定勢(shì)型 2規(guī)則硬套型 3. 母語干擾型 4. 插入隔離型 5.借用倒裝型 八種常見陷阱6. 結(jié)構(gòu)誤配型7.詞義誤解型 8.詞性誤用型 1 題眼法 2還原法 3.歸類法 4.推理法 5.排除法 答題方法: 思維定勢(shì)是指人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的思維過程中所形成的一種固定的思維模式。如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，會(huì)使我們很快得出正確的結(jié)論；但若運(yùn)用不當(dāng)，它便會(huì)誤導(dǎo)考生掉入命題人所預(yù)設(shè)的陷阱，得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。思維定勢(shì)型In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study. A. locking B. lockedC.

2、 to lock D. to be locked陷阱一陷阱二 It was 10 oclock _ the front doorbell rang. A. where B. whenC. that D. which 2 規(guī)則硬套型就是指不從語言實(shí)際出發(fā)，不考慮特定的語言環(huán)境，而是機(jī)械地套用語法規(guī)則，生搬硬套語法的條條框框，從而錯(cuò)誤地作出選擇。He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing,

3、 to live D. to preventing, living 陷 阱 一C The “Two Cities” referred _ London and Paris. A. is to B. to be C. to areD. to going to be 陷 阱 二. 3.母語干擾型學(xué)外語最忌母語干擾，但由于母語在大腦中根深蒂固，所以常常會(huì)對(duì)外語學(xué)習(xí)者大腦中尚不牢固的外語知識(shí)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。命題者也往往利用這一點(diǎn)，制造陷阱。 Ill come to see you if_. youre convenient it is convenient for you you feel conven

4、ient it is convenient with you陷阱一BIf a northerner lives in the south, he will probably feel that _. he doesnt agree to the climate there.B. the climate doesnt agree with him. C. he cant agree with the climate thereD. the climate doesnt agree to him.陷阱二B4 插入隔離型有時(shí)一個(gè)本來很簡(jiǎn)單的句子，在其中置入一個(gè)插入成分，或?qū)⒛承┏煞謴恼Ｎ恢谜{(diào)入一個(gè)

5、在同學(xué)們看來屬“非正?！钡奈恢?，則很有可能給同學(xué)們的理解帶來困難。I am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ me. A. having seen B. seeing C. see D. be seen陷阱一陷阱二I think_, though I couldbe mistaken, he liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what5 借用倒裝型英語句子的一般語序?yàn)椤爸髡Z部分謂語部分”，如果把謂語或謂語的一部分放到主語前面，我們稱之為倒裝。命題者就利用這種“不正?！钡木涫礁?/p>

6、你“繞彎子”。解決類似的題目，關(guān)鍵是要熟悉倒裝規(guī)則，學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別倒裝句。陷阱一 _he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A. When B. If C. Had D. Has c陷阱二 Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle. A. which B. who C. where D. thatC6.結(jié)構(gòu)誤配型 有許多試題，從表面上看是甲結(jié)構(gòu)，而實(shí)際是乙結(jié)構(gòu)；或者命題人考查的是甲結(jié)構(gòu)，而應(yīng)試者卻將其誤認(rèn)為是乙結(jié)構(gòu)；或者從選項(xiàng)來看是甲結(jié)構(gòu)，而題干考查的

7、實(shí)際上是乙結(jié)構(gòu)等等。對(duì)于這類問題，若不仔細(xì)識(shí)別，則很容易出錯(cuò)。 陷阱一A They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat.A. accept B. acceptedC. Accepting D.to have accepted 陷阱二 We keep in touch _ writing often A. with B. of C. on D. byD7.詞義誤解型 有許多所謂的陷阱題，倒不是因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)有多么復(fù)雜，用詞多么生僻，而是因?yàn)槠渲杏袀€(gè)別詞（尤其是其中的關(guān)鍵詞）的詞義很容易誤

8、解，或是同學(xué)們對(duì)這類詞理解不準(zhǔn)，在運(yùn)用時(shí)其詞義在腦海中模棱兩可，從而導(dǎo)致做題失誤 陷阱一 Mr. Black, who is a _, is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a _.A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typistC. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriterB陷阱二 We should _ the people all heart and soul.A. serve B. serve forC. serve to D. serve in A8.詞性誤用型 英語和漢語不僅在遣詞造句、句

9、型搭配、習(xí)慣用法等方面有很大的差別，就是在詞性方面也有很大的差別，并且這種差別有時(shí)會(huì)使同學(xué)們稍不小心就釀成錯(cuò)誤 陷阱一 _ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher? A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Did A _ road goes _ from one place to another.陷阱二 A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straightA 1. I coul

10、dnt help _ that day for I was too busy. A. sweeping the floor B. to sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. to sweeping the floorPracticeB 2. Lucy was so excited she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.A.where B.that C.why D.whenD 3. _ is reported in the newspaper, the United State

11、s uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.A.It B.As C. What DThatB4._， we had to go home on foot. A. There were no buses B. There to be no buses C. There being no buses D.There been no busesC 5. Every one of you, up along the road.The welcoming ceremony is ready to start. A.is lined B.are l

12、ined C.line D.is liningC gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.A.He being fired B.He was firedC.He firedD.His being firedD7. Can you imagine what idea a person who has been deaf from birth can have music?A.on B. for C.of D.withC 8. I can see you were in a hurry. You _

13、 your sweater inside out. A. are wearing B. were wearing C. had worn D. woreA 9. Lets see if the football game has started yet. Started? It must be clear which team _ by now. A.is winning B. wins C. had won D. would winA10. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; whatD11. Ive already forgotten _ you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it C. that where it was D. where it was thatD12. It was in the small house _ was built