1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Teaching Design Goals: To learn about jobs done by people in English To learn to read with strategies 第 1 課時(shí)Step1 Introduction 1.老師：大家請(qǐng)看多媒體大屏幕的六幅圖片,現(xiàn)在我們兩人為一組 來(lái)進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論：What are the people doing in the photos？同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論以后,回答：The doctor is examining the old woman. The manager is talki

2、ng about the problems with the employees. The electrician is examining the wares. The biochemist is making an experiment. 2.老師：大家做的很好 ,下面請(qǐng)看大屏幕上的一些詞匯；badly paid dangerous exciting intellectual well paid manual satisfying stressful 請(qǐng)大家用以上的詞匯描畫(huà)照片上的人所從事的工作；同學(xué)： 爭(zhēng)論后積極發(fā)言）The manager is intellectual and str

3、essful. The pilots job is exciting but dangerous.The biochemist is intellectual. The electricians job is very dangerous. 3.老師： I think you must like one job best. Now let us discuss in pairs: what sort of job would you like to do. 同學(xué)： 爭(zhēng)論后用自己的話來(lái)回答）I want to do a job which helps other people, such as

4、a doctor.I want to do a job which is very interesting and exciting, such as, a 1 / 16 football player.I want to do a job which is a little dangerous, because I like to risk. I like to be a teacher, because I like to stay with children.I like to be a pilot, because I want to fly freely like a bird in

5、 the sky.I like to be a biochemist, because I prefer to make experiments.第 2 課時(shí)Step2 Reading and Practice 1.老師：大家看一下大屏幕上的這個(gè)人在做什么？Do you think what the man is doing？同學(xué)： Why did the man direct the traffic there. 2 Could he get paid from the job. 3 What made him do the job. 同學(xué)：默讀課文,進(jìn)行小組爭(zhēng)論,找出問(wèn)題的答案； 1 Be

6、cause many accidents happened there. 2 No, he got nothing from the job. 3 The experience he had helping people in a bus crash made him start this job.4.老師：大家回答的很好,說(shuō)明大家對(duì)課文已經(jīng)基本懂得,下面我 們來(lái)完成 Activity4 和 Activity5 ；同學(xué)：讀課文回答；Activity4 ：1c. He is a volunteer who directs the traffic. 2b. At a side of the roa

7、d. 3a. It is narrow and in bad conditions. 4c. No money at all. 5c. The experience he had helping people in the bus crash. 6b. He felt he must do it. 2 / 16 Activity5 ：the keys present them on the screen Step3 Discussion 老師： OK.大家做的都很好,下面請(qǐng)大家分組爭(zhēng)論下面一個(gè)問(wèn)題：Do you think his job is worth doing. Why. 同學(xué)：爭(zhēng)論后

8、積極發(fā)言：I think the man is great. I think the man is doing a great job. I think his job is worth doing. We must learn from the man. Step4 Summary. 第 3 課時(shí)Procedures Warming up by learning about “ job hunting”Good morning, class. Today we shall take Unit 2: A Job Worth Doing. But first we have to find a

9、job, that is, to hunt a job. Job hunting is the act of looking for employment. It is also known as job seeking. The immediate goal of job seeking is usually to obtain a job interview and ultimately a form of employment.The people in the pictures on page 11 are doing jobs of different types. What are

10、 you going to do in the future. Now go to page 12. Let read about an unusual job. The man in the article is working as a traffic light or traffic signal. Do you think it 3 / 16 strange. A traffic light or traffic signal is a signaling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing t

11、o indicate when it is safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal color code. Yes, this man is working as a signaling device, not for money but for helping people. Before you read Please go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word, the relationship bet

12、ween its pronunciation and its spelling. While you read Cut/ the sentences into thought groups, blacken the predicates, underline the useful expressions and darken the connectives. After you read Copy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book and make your own sentences with them.Expressi

13、ons from: The Human Traffic Signal at 3, 500 metres, the highest in the world, at high altitude, make difficult, in bad condition, in particular, be considered the most dangerous road in the world, on one side, rise steeply; on the other side, a sheer drop, in places, hundreds of metres deep, a lot

14、of traffic, on average, come off the road, inside the vehicle, is lucky to survive. In theory, be used by traffic, go uphill, come downhill, in practice, respect the rules, thanks to , the death toll, a gentle46-year-old man, live in a village near the most dangerous part of the road ,known locally

15、as , have an unusual job, a human traffic signal, climb up to , with in 4 / 16 ones hand, red on one side and green on the other, stand on , give , dirtraffic, approach from opposite directions, pay for a tijust enough money to live on, pass by, take for granted, work as , have a close encounter wit

16、h death, drive a lorry load of , come off the road at a bend, fall three hundred metres down the mountain, in hospital for months, a few years later, be called out in the night, help pull out a bus , have a profound effect on , be lucky to be alive, ones life to help others, week in, week out, from

17、dawn to dusk, take up one place, on the bend Read to transfer information The Human Traffic Signal Where Who and what Why At 3,500 But thanks to one So why does he do man, the death toll it. He realised that it metres, La paz , in Bolivia,is the highest has fallen. Timoteo was his mission in life Ap

18、aza is a gentle46-to help others. And so capital in the world. year-old man who lives every morning, week Many roads are in in a village near the in, week out, from bad condition and most dangerous part of dawn to dusk, Timoteo accidents are frequent. the roadTimoteo has takes up his place on One ro

19、ad in an unusual jobhe is the bend and directs particular, which goes a human traffic signal. the traffic. north from La Paz, is considered the most Timoteo stands on dangerous road in the the bend and directs world. the traffic. 第 4 課時(shí)5 / 16 Learning to read in English 1. Pay attention when you rea

20、d and read as if it really matters. PAY ATTENTION PAY ATTENTION and PAY ATTENTION. 2. Stop talking to yourself when you read. People talk to themselves in 2 ways, by: vocalizing, which is the actual moving of your lips as you read, and sub vocalizing, which is talking to yourself in your head as you

21、 silently read.3. Read in thought groups. Try to read in phrases of three or four words, especially in complete clauses and prepositional phrases. 4. Dont keep re-reading the same phrases. Poor readers habitually read and re-read the same phrase over and over again. 5. Vary your reading rate to suit

22、 the difficulty and type of writing of the text. Poor readers always read at the same slow rate. An efficient reader speeds up for easier material and slows down for the hard. Reading more about “ Kinds of Jobs”What kinds of jobs do people do. Some that I have been interested in at 6 / 16 various ti

23、mes. Artist I include artists in all media, including words, images, buildings, drama, dance and more. These people work with ideas and emotions as they are expressed in some kind of artifact, so let it include even the arts and crafts types who are usually sneered at by fine artists. I just dont ha

24、ve the vision to be much of an artist, although I have bursts of pretentiousness which make me want to be an artist of some kind. Whats annoying is that I will get an idea for a novel or a movie or a TV show but then it wont crystallize, and then I get bored with it. At the moment I am not respondin

25、g very well to art. Something about abstraction is frustrating me, and it has a destructive effect on trying to invent imaginary worlds, events and characters. Ive never been much for visual arts, unless you count graphic arts.Designer A person who blends aesthetics with practical production: archit

26、ectures, graphic artists and print designers, industrial designers and the like. Game designers, too, I guess. This is the sort of work I am probably most suited to, but I have found that because it needs some kind of practical impetus, it is difficult to come up with projects independently, at leas

27、t for me. Also, I find that I have trouble seeing various design choices - finding the suitable one. One design job that used to really interest me, and which is 7 / 16 really obscure, is typeface design. I got pretty interested in it as a teenager, but I just couldnt get into it full time. I think

28、I was partly discouraged by my atrocious, left-handed penmanship. I am always in awe of skilled calligraphers. I used to spend hours and hours designing posters or just drawing words, but I could not paint them, so I would carefully construct the outlines and then fill them in.Technician A specialis

29、t in a technical field, usually related to the production or operation of some kind of specialized equipment. You get a lot of job titles that include engineer that are not engineers - those are technicians. Audio engineers, for example. It sounds fancier. I would make a great technician, because it

30、 requires fairly strict, but not absolute, conformance to rules of the domain. Equipment operation is readily benchmarked for efficiency, which my mechanical mind is pretty good at. However I have not acquired much in the way of technical knowledge in my life, since I fear the dangers of obsolescenc

31、e. Information technology work is mostly a highfaluting kind of technician work, with a large base of theoretical knowledge. It lends itself to the bureaucratic mind, which is something that many people, myself included, find comforting. But it also lends itself to rigidness, which is not something

32、I see as positive.Scientist 8 / 16 The scariest calling - to extract the secrets of the universe, its function and its rules. It requires a kind of obsession which I do not have, and a love of nature, which I am generally half-hearted about, and a capability to invent, perform and document detailed

33、experiments in order to discover properties of the test subject - and I hate experimentation. I figured this out right away in first year university. I think scientists are great and I like to learn about science maybe not so much now as I used to, but this was a brief dream for me.Engineer Super-te

34、chnician. Too nerve-wracking, because engineers make things that peoples lives depend on, like vehicles, buildings, electric grids, medical equipment and the like. While I would certainly derive pride from helping build a new and better orbital vehicle, thats pure fantasy. Engineering is all the wor

35、st parts of science and all the worst parts of design. I love what they make and, like scientists, I respect them immensely, but I do not have a brain for remembering rules and formulae. I would get people killed for sure.Analyst You know, like economists and financial analysts and accountants. I am

36、 sure there are analysts who do not work with money, but that seems to be the primary area. I never seriously considered anything in this realm, but I did think about it briefly once. I think that at least part of the skill set of 9 / 16 an analyst is overlaps with that of other fields, since you ha

37、ve to be able to look at a system, understand it, and predict its behaviour in most technically-related work. But money and business systems are very abstract, almost virtual. Lately I am having a lot of trouble with anything abstract. Its all just turning into a haze of symbols.Clerk Yeah, no kiddi

38、ng, sometimes I miss just being the guy who tells you where it is on the shelf. Reliable, predictable, concrete, orderly, tactile, and comprehensible. A retail store is a nice static system. And I want to distinguish a clerk, who just facilitates a purchase, from a sales person, who attempts to enco

39、urage or invent the desire for a purchase. Clerks dont have stress and they dont make any money, usually not even enough to live on, unless they are at a fancier retailer like The Bay or Sears. There are all kinds of other jobs also called clerk but I have to admit I do not know anything about them.

40、 But they do have a nice, safe, routine tedium to comfort them when they feel like the world is turning upside down. Everybody needs some level of stability. Closing down by telling about your future job I d like to work as in the future.Actress or Actor Archaeologist Ambassador/diploArchitect mat A

41、rtist Animator Astronomer 10 / 16 Astronaut Military Babysitter Model Basket ball player Movie director Biologist Musician Business/Econom Naturalist y Chef/cook Nurse Computers Photographer Cosmetologist Pilot Counselor Police Dancer President Dentist Priest Doctor Psychiatrist Electrician Psycholo

42、gist Engineer Scientist Farmer Skateboarder Fashion Designer Singer Firefighter Soccer player Hairdresser Horse Social worker rider, etc. Sportsperson Interior decorator Stewardess Interpreter/transla Stylist tor Surgeon Journalist/Writer Teacher Lawyer/Legal Tourism Massage therapist Unusual Jobs M

43、echanic Veterinarian 第 5 課時(shí)Additional Materials 11 / 16 Complete the article with one word in each blank: La paz is the highest _1_ in the world. Life is hard there. Many roads are in bad _2_ and accidents are frequent. Thanks to one man the _3_ toll of traffic accident has _4_. Timoteo Apaza, a gen

44、tle 46-year-old man, has an unusual job there. He _5_ as a human traffic signal. Every morning Timoteo _6_ on the bend and directs the traffic. So why _7_ he do it. One day he was driving a lorry load of bananas _8_ he came off the road at a bend and _9_ three hundred metres down the mountain. Someh

45、ow he _10_. This experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. He _11_ that it was his mission in life to _12_ others. keys:1.capital2.condition3.death4.fallen5.works6.stands7.does 8.when 9.fell 10.survived11.realised12.help Study the notes to the difficult sentences: 1. One road in particular, which

46、 goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 其中有一條路,從拉巴斯往北,被認(rèn)為是世界上最危急的路；閱讀或朗讀時(shí), considered 后面有個(gè)停頓,the 到句號(hào)是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,原賓語(yǔ)變成了主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)亦因而變成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；如：She was made angry. 她被惹得憤怒了； He was elected President. 他被選為總統(tǒng)； What is the baby called. 這個(gè)嬰兒叫什么 . 2On one side the

47、 mountains rise steeply; on the other side there is a sheer drop, which in places is hundreds of metres deep. 一邊,群山陡峭,另一邊,懸崖直下,有些地方深達(dá)幾百英尺； On one side 和 on the other side 是相關(guān)并列連詞,也是所謂 語(yǔ)” ；篇章中表示語(yǔ)義聯(lián)系的語(yǔ)法和詞匯手段有五類(lèi)“ 篇章連接詞 ,構(gòu)成不同類(lèi)型的語(yǔ)義連接；前者包括照料reference 、替代 substitution 、省略ellipsis 、連接 conjunction 和詞匯連接 lexi

48、cal cohesion ；后者就 包括詞匯重述 reiteration 、同義 synonymy 、下義 hyponymy 和搭配 collocation等；2. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. 落差太大了,車(chē)?yán)锏娜四芩览锾用闶敲?；so that引導(dǎo)的是程度狀語(yǔ)從句；它例如：He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It such a good chance that we must not miss it. To su

49、ch an degree was he excited that he couldn t sleep last night.3. Timoteo has an unusual jobhe is a human traffic signal. 鐵穆特歐有一份不平常的工作,他是人式形交通信號(hào)燈；a human traffic signal 是名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ),是所謂“ 暗喻 ” 用法； Metaphor 暗12 / 16 喻）： It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a

50、 simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world is a stage. 英語(yǔ)修辭仍有： Figures of speech 修辭 ,Simile 明喻）, Analogy 類(lèi)比） Personification 擬人） Hyperbole 夸張） Understatement 含蓄陳述） Euphemism 委婉） Metonymy 轉(zhuǎn)喻） Synecdoche 提喻） Antonomasia 換喻）Pun 雙關(guān)語(yǔ)） Syllepsis 一語(yǔ)雙敘）,Zeugma 軛式搭配）Irony

51、反語(yǔ)）, Innuendo 暗諷）, Sarcasm 諷刺）, Paradox 似 非而是的雋語(yǔ)）Oxymoron 沖突修飾）,Antithesis 對(duì)比）,Epigram 警句）, Climax 漸進(jìn)）, Anti-climax or bathos 突 降）, Apostrophe 頓呼）, Transferred Epithet 轉(zhuǎn)類(lèi)形容詞）,Alliteration 頭韻）, Onomatopoeia 擬聲）；4. And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 因此,每天早上,一周又一周,從早到晚,鐵穆特歐在拐角處站好位置,指揮交通；本句中的短語(yǔ)有：and so, every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, take