1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)解說(shuō)與練習(xí)定義表示的是：某個(gè)動(dòng)作作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)達(dá)成了。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示過(guò)去常常頻頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等頻次副詞連用。一、巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)記；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，假如特別得硬記。否認(rèn)句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)以后didnt添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)假如謂語(yǔ)以前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需復(fù)原；動(dòng)詞假如was,were,否認(rèn)就把not添。含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問(wèn)句也不難，要

2、把was，were放在主語(yǔ)前。be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，下邊有一口訣，它能夠幫你們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧：一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧，表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were；三巧能否認(rèn)句構(gòu)造，not緊跟waswere；四是疑問(wèn)句式巧，waswere向前跑(提早)。【一巧】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（即標(biāo)記詞）巧。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰好與表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1.yesterday或以其組成的短語(yǔ)：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”組成的短語(yǔ)：lastnight,l

3、astyear(winter,month,week)等；由“時(shí)間段+ago”組成的短語(yǔ)：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；其余：justnow等由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等?！径伞啃问角?。它與一般此刻時(shí)同樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或其余人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。比如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning昨天清晨我在教室里。1HewasatschoollastTuesday上周二他在學(xué)校。Theywereoverthereamomentago方才他們?cè)谀翘??！救?/p>

4、】否認(rèn)句構(gòu)造巧。與動(dòng)詞be的一般此刻時(shí)同樣，它在動(dòng)詞后邊加not即可變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句，而且was,were與not能夠縮寫(xiě)成wasnt,werent。即：主語(yǔ)wasntwerent表語(yǔ)其余。比如：Iwasnot(wasnt)hereyesterday昨天我不在這兒。Myparentswerenot(werent)athomelastSunday上周日我父親母親不在家?！舅那伞恳蓡?wèn)句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。即：Was(Were)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)其余？這恰好與動(dòng)詞be的一般此刻時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句式相像。比如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday前天

5、你在家嗎？Wasshelatethismorning今日清晨她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)也相像，一定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)waswere”；否認(rèn)回答用“No,主語(yǔ)wasntwerent”。比如：WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow方才魏華和韓梅在這兒?jiǎn)?？Yes,theywere(No,theywerent)是的，她們?cè)?。（不，她們不在。）一般過(guò)去時(shí)主假如經(jīng)過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)表示的。英語(yǔ)中每種時(shí)態(tài)都要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。在一般過(guò)去時(shí)里，要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞“過(guò)去式”。原形動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，能夠歸納為兩類(lèi)：一類(lèi)是規(guī)則的變化，另一類(lèi)是不規(guī)則的變化。1.規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

6、規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式在詞尾加ed或d英語(yǔ)中大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式都是規(guī)則變化的，即在動(dòng)詞后加上ed；假如結(jié)尾字母是不發(fā)音的e，則只需加上一個(gè)d就行了。比如：work-workedclean-cleanedplay-playeddecide-decidedlive-livedlove-loved以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加edstudy-studiedhurry-hurriedcarry-carried(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母再加edstop-stoppeddrop-dropped2.不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化是指過(guò)去式不可以加ed，用此外一個(gè)詞來(lái)表示。這樣的不規(guī)則過(guò)去式

7、也有好多，只有靠一個(gè)一個(gè)去記憶了。比如：is/am-wasshall-shouldgo-wentare-werewill-wouldcome-camehave/has-hadcan-couldmay-mighttake-took2sit-satsay-saidget-gotswim-swamrun-ranwrite-wrotesing-sangtell-toldspeak-spokebegin-beganbreak-broke不規(guī)則變化中，還有少量詞的過(guò)去式與原形動(dòng)詞達(dá)成同樣；read的過(guò)去式不過(guò)讀音改變了。比如：cut-cutput-putlet-letread-readredkeep-ke

8、ptfeel-feltsleep-sleptsweep-sweptbuild-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentring-rangsit-satdrink-dranksing-sangswim-swamthink-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtfight-foughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtknow-knewgrow-grewthrow-threwdraw-drew3.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的讀音在清輔音pkfs等后，ed要讀t。比如：worked,finished在元音或濁輔音bgvzm等后，ed要讀d。比如：l

9、ived,calledt或d后，ed讀id。比如：started，needed一般過(guò)去時(shí)-疑問(wèn)句型過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句能夠分為兩類(lèi)。1.was/were,它們的一般疑問(wèn)句是將was/were,移到主語(yǔ)前面，否認(rèn)句是直接在它們后邊加上not。比如：HewasverybusylastFriday.HewasntverybusylastFriday.WasheverybusylastFriday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的一般疑問(wèn)句，是在主語(yǔ)前加上did；否認(rèn)句是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加上didnot，并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原形。請(qǐng)注意：過(guò)去時(shí)不分人稱(chēng)和單復(fù)數(shù)，都是加did

10、或didnot。比如：LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning？Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.LiMingdidntstudyEnglishthismorning.Weoftenplayedbadmintontogether.Didyouplaybadmintontogether?Yes,wedid./No,wedidnt.Wedidntplaybadmintontogether.其次，had作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的話(huà)，加did或didnot.比如：TheyhadameetinglastFriday.D

11、idtheyhaveameetinglastFriday?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.TheydidnthaveameetinglastFriday.33.過(guò)去時(shí)的特別疑問(wèn)句Howdidyoufindthejob?Ifounditinthenewspaper.這工作你是怎么知道的？我從報(bào)紙上看到的。一般此刻時(shí)要和此刻的時(shí)間相聯(lián)系，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)和說(shuō)話(huà)的“此刻”沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。Hisfatherisafilmdirector.他父親是電影導(dǎo)演。(他此刻仍是)Hisfatherwasafilmdirector.他父親曾是電影導(dǎo)演。(他此刻不是)Howdoyoulikethenovel

12、?你感覺(jué)這部小說(shuō)怎么樣？(還在看小說(shuō))Howdidyoulikethenovel?你感覺(jué)這部小說(shuō)怎么樣？(已看完小說(shuō))一般過(guò)去時(shí)-句型口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)其實(shí)不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否認(rèn)句很簡(jiǎn)單，didnt站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其余部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其余部分挨次站。特別疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要切記。【講堂練習(xí)】一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw

13、_put_throw_kick_pass_do_二、用be動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空I_anEnglishteachernow.She_happyyesterday.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.There_asignonthechaironMonday.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDay.Allthest

14、udents_veryexcited.三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)4_you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_s

15、he_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.四、改錯(cuò)題1HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow._6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._7Ididntmyho

16、meworkyesterday._8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._9Whofinditjustnow?_10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?_【課后練習(xí)】1、單項(xiàng)選擇：從以下各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確答案填空。()1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere()3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was()4you

17、rfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFridayAIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt()6.Icleanedmyclassroom_.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore5()7.Icame_myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8._?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdo

18、esyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo_?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_，butgetsup_.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheda

19、y;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_

20、(do)somecleaning.When_you_(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,_(study)forthemathtestand_(practice)Englishlastnight._Mr.Li_(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_.How_(be)Jimsweekend?It_(benot)bad._(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she_.三、翻譯以下句子我過(guò)了一個(gè)繁忙但卻刺激的周末。I_excitingweekend.Jen

21、ny喜愛(ài)看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。Jennylikes_.She_anEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每日都看電視。但是昨天他沒(méi)有看。Emma_TVeveryday.Buthe_yesterday.上周六他們做什么了？他們?cè)熳鳂I(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What_they_Saturday?They_homeworkand_.今日清晨方方得做飯，由于他父親不在家。ThismorningFangfang_becausehisfather_yesterday.6你還有什么要說(shuō)的？What_wouldyoulike_?放學(xué)別忘了向老師說(shuō)聲再會(huì)。Dontforget_theteacher.為何你昨晚沒(méi)有看電視？Why_you_TVlastnight?他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whenhe_theclass