1、2022年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語模擬測試試題卷（二）考生須知：.全卷共七大題，76小題，滿分為120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。.全卷分為卷I （選擇題）和卷【（非選擇題）兩部分，全部在“答題紙”上作答。卷I 的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷H的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在“答題紙”的相應(yīng)位置 上。.請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。卷 I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題： 每小題1分，滿分5分）Which subject is dif

2、ficult for the girl?A. English.B. Math.How is the weather tomorrow ?A. Windy.B. Rainy.Where does the conversation happen?A. At a post office.B. At a hotel.Whats the relationship between Jack and Linda?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. Chine

3、se.C. Sunny.C. In a shop.C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.C. At 10:30.二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分10分）下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問題。6. Why is Tim so excited?Because he has got a new watch.Because he has got a new camera.Because he has got a new computer.Who gave Lily the camera?A. Her parents.B.

4、Her friend.聽下面一段較長對話，回答810三個(gè)問題。Where is the science museum?A. Near the bus station.B. Next to the post office.How far is it to the science museum?A. About five kilometers.B. About nine kilometers.How will the girl go to the science museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. Her uncle.C. At the end of New Star R

5、oad.C. About three kilometers.C. By taxi.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題；每 小題2分，滿分10分）11. What is the first thing to do in the speakers English-leaming?A. Make flash cards.B. Listen to the radio.C. Work with a group.12. Who can help the speaker to deal with something he doesnt know?A. His teac

6、hers.B. His friends.C. The students in his group.Where does the speaker go to join in the English Corner every Tuesday evening?A. The school.B. Zhongshan Park.C. Some English-speaking cities.Why does the speaker often go to the library to read some English books?Because he goes there for an English

7、test.Because it can help the speaker to improve his reading skills.Because it can help the speaker to make great progress in his spoken English.How many ways of learning English are mentioned in this passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。Big

8、 things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13. In the middle of that summer, I was shocked when my 16 told me they were getting a divorce（離/昏）.I couldnt believe that our family was going to 17 . Though I always knew my parents werent very 18 and they often fought, I still wanted my

9、family to stay the same.My life changed 19 after the divorce. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town, while my father and brother, Bill, stayed in our house. I now became a 20 when I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends. And immediately I had my stepfather, Dan, whom I dont

10、like. Then I realized that there was no way that things could change back to the way they were.21 I refused all Dans trying to get to know me and wasnt very 22 to him, he never gave up on me. Step by step, I began to trust him. I realized that I actually had some things in common with 23 , especiall

11、y when it came to movies and TV shows. We 24 a lot of time together going out to watch movies. That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.Better still, Dan showed an interest 25 me that I had never experienced from my own father. Dan was always around when I needed 26 on school or frie

12、nds. Once I began to 27 Dan, the three of us began spending a lot of time together. Finally, I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always 28 .I now realize my parents were 29 about getting the divorce. Their breakup was the best thing to happen for all of us. My father also found happi

13、ness-he remarried and had another child.At 13, I 30 an important truth-change is not always the worst thing that can happen. Sometimes, it is just what we need the most.16. A. relativesB. parentsC. cousinsD. grandparents17. A. get upB. break upC. show upD. keep up18. A. excitedB. sadC. happyD. humor

14、ous19. A. hardlyB. mainlyC. successfullyD. completely20. A. guideB. customerC. visitorD. host21. A. IfB. BecauseC. SoD. Although22. A. honestB. kindC. strictD. serious23. A. usB. himC. themD. me24. A. tookB.spentC. costD. pay25. A. inB. onC. withD. for26. A. jokesB. methodsC. adviceD. objects27. A.

15、receiveB. acceptC. rememberD. refuse28. A. movedB. separatedC. pickedD. wanted29. A. rightB. wrongC. necessaryD. glad30. A. heardB. inventedC. learntD. missed三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYou might be amazed at the number of rather unusual sports that exist around the wor

16、ld. Mostly, they are little known outside the areas where they were invented. Here are some examples：Sandboarding: Sandboarding starts at the top of a slope （斜坡）and uses a board to get you to the bottom. It takes place on sand dunes （沙丘）by sunny beaches or in the desert. Its popular in many countrie

17、s, including Australia, Namibia and South Africa.Extreme ironing （極限熨燙）：Extreme ironing is all about taking an ironing board to a place, where you then start to iron your clothes! The places might be on a mountainside, in a forest, on a ski slope （while skiing）, underwater, and under the ice on a fr

18、ozen lake!iWife-carrying: This sport was inspired by an ancient western tradition in which a man showed his love to a woman by running to her village, picking her up and carrying her away. In the modern sporting competition, the man has to carry the woman along a way with several challenges without

19、her feet touching the floor.31. According to the passage, which sport usually takes place on beaches or deserts?A. Water skiing.B. Sandboarding. C. Extreme ironing. D. Wife-carrying.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Sandboarding starts at the top of a mountain.To join in Wife-c

20、arrying, you need one partner.The three sports are popular around the world.You have to wash the clothes before doing the ironing in Extreme ironing.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?A. Health.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Sports.BWhat was life like in China 3,500 years ago? Wa

21、s it very different to life now? What did people do? How did they live? Lets find out! The KingsFrom 1700 until 1100 BC, the area of China around the Yellow River was ruled by a family of kings called the Shang. They were rich and very powerful. The king and his family lived in large palaces, decora

22、ted with beautiful objects. They had many servants who made them food anddid all the work in the palace. When a king passed away, they buried（埋葬）him in an underground tomb and filled it with expensive objecl-jewellery（珠寶）,works of art and weapons. The PeopleThe richest people of ancient China were p

23、riests （僧侶）and warriors. They lived in cities with very high walls. The houses were large and made of wood or brick. The wore beautiful clothes.Other people lived outside the walls, in houses made of mud（泥）.They were businessmen and craftsmen（工匠），so they worked for their living.Most of the people du

24、ring this time were farmers. They lived in villages in the countryside. They worked in the fields with tools made of stone, grow rice, and kept animals. The best place for farming was by the Yellow River. Here the warm, wet conditions were perfect for growing rice. Farmers lived in small houses made

25、 of mud or bamboo. Inside, there wasnt any furniture, and they slept on the mud floor. They were very poor and lived a very hard life.During the time of Shang, there were some interesting inventions. The Chinese discovered how to make bronze（青銅）,by mixing other metals together. Bronze is an importan

26、t metal because it is strong and lasts for a very long time.But perhaps the most important development was writing. Once a civilization can write, people can pass on information about themselves, their lives and what they believe. Although the Chinese started writing at this time, they didnt have pa

27、per yet, so people wrote on animal bones, on stone, on bamboo, and even on turtle shells!So far, life for people in ancient China was quite different from our lives today.What does the underlined word “servants“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Persons.D. Buildings.If a man did busine

28、ss during the time of Shang, what kind of house did he live in?A. A house made of brick.B. A house made of mud.C. A house made of bamboo.D. A house decorated with beautifulobjects.Which can be put in the ?A. Good Education.B. Varied Clothes.C. Colorful Cultures.D. Important Developments.What can we

29、know during the time of Shang according to the passage?The Shang family lived a difficult life.The Chinese learned to make bronze objects.People wrote and passed on information on the paper.The farmers grew rice by the Yellow River because the soil（土壤）was soft.Most people ride the bus to get from po

30、int A to point B, but riders taking a new route in Hong Kong are only interested in snoozing （小睡）.Ulu Travel Agency, a tour company in Hong Kong, has designed a five-hour bus journey for customers to sleep as much as they want. Tickets for the first tour on October 16th sold out right away, The Wash

31、ington Post reported.Many find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip. But why? According to , there are several reasons.White noiseWhite noise is a type of noise produced by mixing sounds with different frequencies（頻率） together.Buses are often crowded every day with people going to and from

32、work. Therefore, they are the perfect environment for white noise. They produce consistent（連續(xù)的）noises, like the hum（嗡嗡聲）of tires （輪胎）or the purring （轟鳴聲）of the engine. White noise masks（掩藏） disturbing sounds and is helpful for people who have trouble getting sleep.Rocking motion（搖動(dòng)）Another popular v

33、iew on why its easy to fall asleep on buses is because of the rocking motion. “The motion of buses is like a mother swaying （搖晃）a baby in her arms. It is very comfortable, Frankie Chow, founder of Ulu Travel Agency, told The Washington Post.However, its not exactly the rocking movement that induces

34、sleep. Rather, its the association between rocking and sleeping. If you were rocked to sleep as a baby, youd associate that rocking motion with going to sleep.Long periods of inactivityOn buses, you dont move around very much. You just sit down and enjoy the scenery as the bus moves along the road.

35、This inactivity also slows your brain activity down because theres no stimulus （刺激物）to keep it awake.Increase in carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）Buses often get crowded with people going to and from work. Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place. This reduces oxygen（氧氣）to the bra

36、in and slows it down, causing people to feel sleepy.Who may be interested in the five-hour bus journey designed by Ulu Travel Agency?Sally, a mother who takes care of a baby.Mary, a local who wants to sleep as much as possible.James, a reporter who works for The Washington Post.Jack, a photographer

37、who comes to Hong Kong for the first time.According to the passage, why is white noise helpful for sleeping?It helps cover up the disturbing noise.It is connected with the rocking motion.It produces sounds with the same frequency.It gives listeners something to pay attention to.Where can the sentenc

38、e “Basically, youre away from the things that keep your mind and your physical body busy. be put?A.B.C.D.What is the passage mainly about?A new bus service in Hong Kong.Ways to promote tourism in Hong Kong.The new findings about sleeping on buses.The reasons why the bus tour may help people sleep.D“

39、Simply avoid her. Abby listened closely, as I continued. *4If she says any more unpleasant things to you, ril go to your teacher. Ill make sure you are never in a situation where you have to sit next to her again.”At that time, Daisy, my eight-year-old daughter, came to join us and listened to every

40、 word. Neither of my daughters interrupted （*丁斷）as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with motherly wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right, Daisys real words of wisdom came about. she said. tI was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girfs friend so that she can bear her. I

41、n that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness（原諒）and kindness through her.Hmm, I became the student. At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the “mothers hat, the hat certainly didnt make me right all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so tha

42、t they couldnt see my embarrassed（難為，情的）look.“Yes, thats a good point,“ I said, forcing a half smile at my girls. Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right., OK, she said, giving me a quick hug before stepping out of the door and off to school. *Bye, Mom!” Daisy called, following

43、 her big sister to go out of the door.I was left alone-in my slippers（拖鞋）.In those following quiet moments, I was lost in thought. I did feel proud of my two amazing daughters-small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us-if we are willing to listen.That lesso

44、n came more than ten years ago, and Ill never forget how much I have learned from my children.How did the writer feel when she heard Daisys words at first?A. unhappy.B. worried.C. embarrassed. D. proud.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?Daisy interrupted the writers speech.The

45、writer felt proud of her two daughters.Abby was asked to do as what the writer said.The writer pulled her hat over the face and hid herself.What would Abby probably deal with the situation she met?Abby would teach the girl a lesson.Abby would keep silent and bear the unpleasant things.Abby would go

46、to her teacher and asked for another seat.Abby would be that girls friend and show her forgiveness and kindness.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Learn from your children.B. Try to forgive others.C. Learn from mistakes.D. Try to be a good listener.卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分5

47、0分。請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在 答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用：次。grow south nine seldom instead ofThey answer questions directly, using silence as a tool. rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful.Henry up in England, and indeed spent most of his life there.I still remember

48、 the day when my father left was the day of the first lunar month.During the 21st century, many cities developed rapidly, especially in the part.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填：諷。Living with LessThese days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the les

49、s-used things, or some things that are not 51 （有必要的）.They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. Here are some 52 （優(yōu)點(diǎn)）of living simply. More free timeThe more things you own, the more time you will spend keeping them in 53 （順序: 次 序）.Just keep th

50、e things you use or enjoy. Youll be 54 （對感到驚訝）at how much timeyoull have to do what you 55 （真正地）want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family. Money savedAs you 56 （停止）buying things you dont need, your finances（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）will be better. You can save some money and take a

51、special trip instead. Learn to enjoy 57 （你 自 己）with rich experiences. Changed valuesOnce you break the 58 （習(xí)慣your values will change. You will realize that things dont bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones.Living simply lowers your stress, betters your he

52、alth and 59 （允許）you to find out whafs important. Try to discover the 60 （和平）and happiness this way of living can bring. Dont wait fbr a holiday to start living simply. Start today, and you will find less is more. 五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入：個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Zhong Nanshan, a famous ex

53、pert, said to the public when the novel coronavirus hit Wuhan, “Please dont go to Wuhan 61 iV s really necessary. But Zhong, 84, rushed on an overnight traint oWuhan62 （fight） the illness.0A great doctorZhong grew up in 63 family of doctors. His goal has always been to save as many lives as possible

54、. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to help patients and asked other doctors to send the information of the most serious patients to him. After months of efforts, his ways for beating SARS are 64 （use） in China and the whole world which saved thousands of lives.OBack to the frontlines（前線）

55、Seventeen years 65 （late）, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to deal with the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus（病毒）seems to be 66 （dangerous） to old people than others, Zhong worries little about his own 67 （safe）.On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. A

56、fter two days, he became the68 （one） expert to tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans 69 January 29th, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose a best way for those patients. With his help, his team

57、 70 （quick） developed a test kit?？焖贆z測試劑盒）for the illness that can show results within 15 minutes.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩來啦！閱讀下面文章，按要求完成他們的簡歷。每空不超過三個(gè)可。Hi, I am Bing Dwen Dwen, the official mascot （吉祥物）of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Wondering what my name means? Well, Bing means ice

58、 in Chinese, while the “Dwen Dwen means stocky （健壯結(jié)實(shí)的）and cute. Do you like my suit of ice? Its a symbol of purity（純潔）and strength, and the characteristics of the Winter Olympics. People say that I am a lively panda, symbolizing （象征著）the strong body, tough will and inspiring spirit of the Winter Oly

59、mpics athletes. Im ready to share the true spirit of the Olympics with all of you! And meet my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon. Hes a baby Chinese lantern, which is a millennia-old cultural symbol associated with harvest, celebration, prosperity （繁榮）andbrightness. The first character of its name “Shuey“

60、 has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character for snow. And the first Rhon” means to include, to tolerate”, while the second Rhon means to melt, to fbse and to warm. The name expresses the well wishes that there could be more inclusion for people with impairments （損傷）,more dialogue and unders