1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes

2、2Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly3Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have go

3、t4The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living5Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjo

4、ying6_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not7_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen8-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to

5、 music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat9_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed10Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages,

6、 has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated11The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed12After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped13_

7、his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed14Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged15-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I hav

8、e only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend16We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen17 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.A

9、Dont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?18In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out19-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This woul

10、d appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play20Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

11、。21（6分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to

12、 suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,180,915ThaiThai BahtAverage high 22.1Average high 22.1Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometim

13、es referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surroun

14、ding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 20 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suva

15、rnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and

16、 there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai3 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix

17、 of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese21/1 Sukhumvit Soi 29BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu1、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.2、

18、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to reach he railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siamese

19、Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.22（8分）MiTeleferico, BoliviaCrossingtheBoliviancapitalofLaPaz, theTelefericoisboththehighestandlongestcitycable-carsystem ontheplanet. Builttorelievethecitysextremeroadtraffic, thethreelinesofthis subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens. Atanalti

20、tudeof3,700metres, youllfeelthethrillofflyingasyoure smoothlycarriedoverentireneighborhoodsandbusinessdistrictsallforaticketpricethatslessthana dollar.EverestFlights, NepalItisnoeasyworktoclimbtheEverest, amountainsecondtononeatanaltitudeof8,848metres. Most of us know that wellnever movealong theHil

21、laryStep and overcome this mountain. Fortunately, a number of localairlinesoperatingoutofKathmandussmalldomesticairportofferaglimpseofthisgloryforaboutahundred dollars. In a few hours, youllgetinto theheartof theHimalayas, getting close enoughto snap a few fantasticphotosfromyourwindowseatbeforecirc

22、lingback. Nooxygentankrequired!RockyMountaineer, CanadaWithselectroutesthatleadthroughBanffandJaspernationalparksaswellasLakeLouise, RockyMountaineerprovidesabestopportunitytospotthewildlifeofwesternCanada, includingelk, bighornsheep, and possiblyevenbearsoftheblack, brown, andgrayishvariety. RockyM

23、ountaineersmulti-dayjourneysincludebreakfastsandlunchespreparedbyworld-classchefs, BCwines, andaninvitationtositback, relax, and lettheRockiescometoyou.TableMountainAerialCableway, SouthAfricaFewplacesintheworldhaveappeallikeTableMountain, theflat-toppedmonolith(獨(dú)石)thatservesas thebackdropformosttou

24、ristsphotosandmemoriesofCapeTown. Completedbackin1929, theTable MountainAerialCablewaycarriesnearlyonemillionsightseerstothesummiteveryyear,risingroughly1,000 metresinfewerthanfiveminutes.1、The Teleferico was built to .Aoffer amazing viewsBdraw tourists worldwideCreduce traffic pressureDpromote its

25、economy2、What is special about Mt. Everest?AIt requires no skills to climb it.BIt s the highest mountain worldwide.CIt has several local airlines.DIts the best place for taking photos.3、Which of the following would you prefer to see the wildlife?AMi Teleferico.BEverest Flights.CRocky Mountaineer.DTa

26、ble Mountain.4、What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?AThey cost much money.BThey all offer mountain rides.CThey have fancy hotels.DThey are all within Americas.23（8分） There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. Ho

27、wever, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been create

28、d.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more t

29、han 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your b

30、ody against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping

31、people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provi

32、de education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and

33、 care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.1、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?ABy listing some statistics.BBy giving examples of lonely people.CBy pointing out similarities and differences.DBy comparing different cultures in different countries.2、What does the underlined word “eq

34、uivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ARelevant.BSimilar.COpposite.DSuperior.3、What will the Minister of Loneliness do?ADo housework for lonely people.BDevelop friendships with the elderly.CHelp fund charities to aid lonely people.DCommunicate with anxious school students.4、What is the main idea of

35、 the text?AUK becomes the capital of loneliness.BLoneliness affects old peoples life worldwide.CMany teenagers suffer from loneliness.DUKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.24（8分）A little boy discovered what looked like a map to an unknown place. He soon realized it was the beginning of an e

36、xciting treasure hunt.He found two pieces of paper along with the mysterious map. One was written with the instructions, “FIND THE WORDS.” The other piece of paper had several strange symbols scattered all over it.Dad, fortunately, was there to help his son figure out the mystery. He folded up the p

37、aper with the symbols on it, and together they formed a message, which had another set of instructions, “UNDER STEPS.” The smart little boy knew exactly what to do so he went to look under the steps of his house. Without too much effort, he found a box below the staircase.It didnt take him long to f

38、igure out what to do next: open it up! Inside the box were some very interesting objects, including another piece of a treasure map and two broken pieces of paper. These were the most interesting finds because they contained what appeared to be a collection of letters on them. Finally, they knew whe

39、re the treasure was from the letters: IN THE BUSH UNDER YOUR YARDAfter searching all over the yard, following several clues and wondering where everything would lead, the pair finally found what they had been looking for. And it was exactly what you would want after such an adventure: a treasure box

40、!The pair pulled it out of the ground and cleaned away all the dirt. The dad put the box in front of his son, and the little boy couldnt contain his excitement. So he opened it up and finally found out what was inside.Inside was more treasure than any little boy could ever want. There were hundreds

41、of coins and all sorts of pirate treasure, including what looks like a pearl necklace and some silver dishes.1、What led the little boy to start his treasure hunt?AHis fathers encouragementBA possible treasure map.CHis nature of curiosity.DAttraction of treasure.2、How did the little boy and his fathe

42、r finally determine the exact treasure place?ABy following the symbols on the paper.BBy folding up the map.CBy searching their yard.DBy listing the letters on the paper.3、Where did the little boy find the treasure?AIn the bush.BUnder the steps.CUnder the ground.DIn a box below the staircase.4、How di

43、d the little boy feel about his finding?AOverjoyed.BDisappointed.CGrateful.DUnworthy.25（10分） New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (親社會(huì)的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regula

44、te emotions are more likely to be academically successful.For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredi

45、ble Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce po

46、or behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.“Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation,” says Wendy Reinke,

47、professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. “For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, eff

48、ectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.”After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase

49、 in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a childs future.1、What do the teachers do in the

50、 IYTCM program?ALearn how to identify poor behavior.BOffer the researchers advice on emotional control.CTake care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.DApply different ways to learning how to manage kids.2、What do Wendy Reinkes words suggest in Para. 4?ANow it is hard for students to control the

51、ir anger.BA calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.CFew can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.DThe program will show how to handle troublesome kids.3、What is the authors attitude towards the training program?APositive.BNegative.CSubjective.DIndifferent.4、What can we learn f

52、rom the last paragraph?AStudy results of the program are entirely unexpected.BThe program advances the students academic performance.CStudents in control classrooms can better control their emotions.DStudents change their bad behavior shortly through the program.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下

53、面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language. General English programs are offered to help you 1 English. As a General English 2 at Greenwich College，I will tell you what you can learn from these programs.I teach Engli

54、sh at all levels from beginners to 3 My classes usually 4 with a fun activity. We play vocabulary and grammar 5 Sometimes we listen to Australian 6 and decide if we like the lyrics(歌詞).After we have all 7 ，we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day. We 8 it through writing or speaking.We 9 ou

55、r other skills(reading，writing or listening)in the afternoon，and use these skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary 10 , at the end of the day, we talk about 11 to live and work in Australia. We discuss the problems， 12 how to understand different accents, new words and make new friends

56、. If there are any problems，we help each other, offering advice and 13 .General English also offers accent classes to improve your speaking ability. We offer special grammar and conversation classes, 14 a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House，the beach，the zoo or even to a museum.

57、If you feel 15 about using your spoken English，dont worry! Everyone feels the 16 So，in General English we have activities that 17 you talking to classmates，excursions(遠(yuǎn)足)that 18 your confidence，and student parties that help you talk to others.Its a great way to 19 all your English skills as well as

58、have a fantastic 20 Maybe Ill see you in my class soon.1、AtestBpossesCcoverDgrasp2、AstudentBworkerCteacherDguide3、AadvancedBawkwardCaddictedDaccustomed4、AdealBstartCcompeteDwork5、AtoysBsportsCgamesDmusic6、AsongsBdialoguesCnewsDreports7、Aturned upBshut upCwarmed upDmade up8、AcatchBpracticeCappreciate

59、Denjoy9、Adepend onBkeep onCbase onDfocus on10、AOccasionallyBSecondlyCFortunatelyDEventually11、AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether12、AincludingBremainingCdecidingDjudging13、ApracticeBdisadvantageCsupportDchallenge14、Aas well asBin additionCexcept foDas a result of15、AnervousBcomfortableCexcitedDproud16、AoppositeBf

60、ixedCsameDforced17、AtakeBimagineCgetDremind18、AcatchBbuildCappreciateDdraw19、AimproveBvalueCassessDarrange20、AfeelingBthoughtCadventureDexperience第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.