1、2020高考英語(yǔ)概要寫作精講3課件(25張)2020高考英語(yǔ)概要寫作精講3課件(25張)Summary writing skills1. 主位描述2. 要點(diǎn)完整3. 邏輯清晰概要寫作表達(dá)技巧 (內(nèi)容)Her first delight was going to the tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. Although the building ha

2、d expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. Summary writing skills1. 主位描述概Summary writing skills同義替換法 (近義詞、反義詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)句式轉(zhuǎn)換法 (改變主語(yǔ)、運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、with結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)等)壓縮長(zhǎng)句法 (籠統(tǒng)代替具體，運(yùn)用并列結(jié)構(gòu)等)幾種概要寫作的表達(dá)技巧 (語(yǔ)言)Summary writing skills同義替換法 (Dirt on the skin could prevent people from get

3、ting sick.Dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease.Dirt on the skin was a barrier against outside disease. 1. 同義替換Dirt on the skin could preventBaker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at.Bakers conclusion is that people are not capable of feel

4、ing others observation. 1. 同義替換 - 改變?cè)~性Baker concludes that people doIf you fail to pass the drug test, we will have to dismiss you from your job.Failure to pass the drug test will result in your job dismissal.Your skin will be burnt if you are exposed to the sun too long. Long exposure to the sun wi

5、ll harm your skin. There are many people who are shy.Shyness is common.1. 同義替換 - 改變?cè)~性：使用抽象名詞If you fail to pass the drug tUnlike bony fish, sharks have no bones; their skeleton is made of cartilage （軟骨）which is not as hard as bone.There are many different species of sharks that range from the size o

6、f a persons hand to bigger than a bus. The whale shark is the largest in the world; the basking whale is the second largest fish. Fully-grown sharks range in size from 7 inches long, up to 50 feet long. Most sharks are intermediate in size, and are about the same size as people, 5-7 feet long. Half

7、of the shark species are under 39 inches long.With only cartilage making up their skeleton, sharks come in various sizes, ranging from 7 inches long to 50 feet long. 2.改變句式（運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及with結(jié)構(gòu)）Unlike bony fish, sharks have The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignori

8、ng his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him.2.改變句式（更換主語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)用一句話來(lái)概括下面這段文字 （你能寫出幾種表達(dá)法?）The person at a restaurant who1. Cell phones rob us of our quali

9、ty time with family members and friends alike.2. Due to cell phone addiction, kids, couples and friends lack quality time and company from parents, spouses and fellows.3. With cell phone dependence disease, people tend to give their attention to cell phones rather than their beloved ones. 4. It is e

10、asier for people addicted to cell phones to neglect/overlook their family members and friends.2.改變句式（更換主語(yǔ)）1. Cell phones rob us of our Christmas is the day to celebrate the birth of Jesus. It is a western public holiday and is celebrated with religious services. It is, however, becoming a phenomenal

11、ly popular holiday both to the young and businessmen in China.Christmas, a western religious holiday, is now prevalent among Chinese young people and businessmen. 3.改變句式(同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)) Christmas的同位語(yǔ) Christmas is the day to ce4.壓縮長(zhǎng)句a. 刪除細(xì)節(jié)及重復(fù)b. 減少例子c. 簡(jiǎn)化描述d. 整合信息f. 用單詞替換短語(yǔ)詞組， 名詞性短語(yǔ)代替從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)、with結(jié)構(gòu)、同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)等4

12、.壓縮長(zhǎng)句a. 刪除細(xì)節(jié)及重復(fù)There are some people, called shopaholics, who cant control their desire to spend money and buy things. This kind of addictive behavior can lead to large financial problems, family conflict, and deep unhappiness. 1. Shopaholics can bring themselves severe troubles.2. Shopaholics can f

13、ind themselves in a troubled situation.4.壓縮長(zhǎng)句：從具體到籠統(tǒng) There are some people, called I enjoy being with friends for they can offer me excitement, fresh ideas, comfort and free from doredom. 4.壓縮長(zhǎng)句: 名詞或動(dòng)詞（并列結(jié)構(gòu)）代替句子I prefer to spend most of my time with my friends, because friends offer excitement and n

14、ew ideas, they can comfort me when something bad happens, and spending too much time by myself can be boring.I enjoy being with friends for People with depression are often very afraid of talking to someone except their doctors. They can easily be ashamed of their condition and consequently they try

15、 to hide it. You shouldnt be surprised if a depressed friend wont open up to you. However, when he or she does, you should let the words flow. Dont be judgmental and never interrupt! Listening is not an easy skill, as its likely that you cant help voicing your opinion. Depressed people tend to keep

16、silent. However, once they speak to you, be a good listener. 4.壓縮長(zhǎng)句：整合信息 People with depression ar一篇好的概要所具備的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)特點(diǎn) :使用抽象名詞使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)使用with結(jié)構(gòu)使用名詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)使用同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)使用從句或其它特殊句型使用高級(jí)的詞匯使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接副詞2020高考英語(yǔ)概要寫作精講3課件(25張)1. 使用抽象名詞 English conversations often start with the weather, a cultural norm that few comm

17、entators truly understand. (要點(diǎn)1)One typical misconception is that the English enthusiasm for the weather is ridiculous as it is too boring. (要點(diǎn)2) Another is that the charm of English weather lies in its changeability. (要點(diǎn)3) Actually, the English weather-speak is not about the weather, but a way to m

18、ake a conversation, a method of socializing.1. 使用抽象名詞 The idea of “melting pot”, initiated from a Frenchman, describes America as a creation of mixed races from worldwide. It got wide acceptance among Americans while rejected by some immigrants fearing losing their own cultures. Actually, recent imm

19、igrants sticking to their own cultures, are changing America, and Americans are concerned about the separation of the nation. America is now compared to a salad bowl, meaning different groups, as part of this country, still keep their own cultures and languages. 2. V-ing / V-ed 表伴隨、結(jié)果、原因等 The idea o

20、f “melting po Chinas ecommerce market is growing to be the largest worldwide, with an expanding online-shopping population and increasing online spending. The growth is due to multiple factors: higher family incomes, easier Internet access and better shopping services. Basically, Chinese favor onlin

21、e shopping for its wider choices, more reasonable prices and convenience. Nevertheless, ecommerce in China is still developing at its early stage.3. 使用With 結(jié)構(gòu)4. (名詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))并列結(jié)構(gòu) Chinas ecommerce market Chocolate comes from the seeds of the cacao tree, a native plant of the Amazon region of South Americ

22、a. Ancient Americans had a long tradition of drinking chocolate, attaching a cultural and medicinal significance to it. After being discovered by Columbus, chocolate began to be spread across Europe and the rest of the world. With the demand for chocolate growing fast, cultivation started in Africa,

23、 which has now become the largest chocolate producer worldwide.5. 使用同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 6. 使用定語(yǔ)從句 Chocolate comes from the Releasing helium balloons damages the environment. They eventually fall down on the earth and pose a threat to animals. Besides, although theyre technically biodegradable, it takes time, whic

24、h means they will stay as garbage on the planet for a long time. Currently helium balloon releasing is restricted or banned in some areas, but to really tackle this problem requires further and greater efforts on a global scale.7. 使用高層次詞匯或詞組 Releasing helium balloons A new research shows that studen

25、t strain often coexists with teacher exhaustion. Students, who find their requirements unsatisfied as a result of teachers low-level management over class, may feel overwhelmingly stressed. Conversely, teachers, who encounter great teaching challenge from students, tend to be burned out. Therefore, more sufficient resources and support for teachers should be guaranteed, or students are likely to be ruined.8. 使用合適的連接副詞A new research shows that stud 用于概