1、定 語(yǔ) 從 句（中考） 定 語(yǔ) 從 句（中考） She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome. She is a pretty girl. He is a handsome boy. She is a girl. She is pretty. 定語(yǔ) 修飾名詞或代詞的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)。She is a pretty girl. He is a handsome boy. 定語(yǔ) 修飾名詞或代詞的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句 修飾名詞或代詞的句子。She is a girl _is pretty. He is a boy _ is handso

2、me. whowho關(guān)系詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句（考點(diǎn)）定語(yǔ)從句 修飾名詞或代詞的句子。She is a gir 關(guān)系詞及其意義 關(guān)系詞指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間 指原因 who, thatwhich, thatwhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系詞及其意義 關(guān)系詞指代人 who, t人 (n.) + who/that+ 從句 物 (n.) + that/which+ 從句 關(guān)系代詞：that/which/who （在從句中做主賓表）人 (n.) + who/that+ 從句關(guān)系代詞：thatI have an apple.An a

3、pple is red.I have an applethat is red.修飾先行詞 an apple 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)I have an apple.An apple is reI like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like some friendswho like sports. 修飾先行詞 friends 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)/ thatI like some friends. Some frieI like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the musicthat I can dance t

4、o .賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省掉。I like the music.I can dance tI like the girl.You are talking to the girl. I like the girlwho you are talking to .賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)/that關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省掉。I like the girl.You are talkin從句主賓表的判斷1. 找到從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前少成分主3. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后少成分賓4. Be動(dòng)詞后少成分表從句主賓表的判斷1. 找到從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；練習(xí)：判斷Who/that 在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)

5、。I love singers who write their own songsHe is the man who I met yesterday.I like music that I can dance to.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)練習(xí)：判斷Who/that 在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)。I l定語(yǔ)從句一般解題步驟：1. 找到先行詞；2. 判斷先行詞在從句中的成分；3. 套用句型：名詞或代詞一般在橫線前主賓表that/which/who人 (n.) + who/that + 從句物 (n.) + that/w

6、hich + 從句定語(yǔ)從句一般解題步驟：名詞或代詞一般在橫線前主賓表tWhat are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwhose中考定語(yǔ)從句課件Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road?No. But how nice he is!A. which B. who C. whom中考定語(yǔ)從句課件What kind of music do you like? I like music _

7、I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 中考定語(yǔ)從句課件Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A. which B. what C. whom D. who Friends are those _ mI cant find the book about famous sportsmen _ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A . whic

8、h B. who C. what D. whomI cant find the book about faI cant find the book about famous sportsmen _ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A . which B. who C. what D. whomI cant find the book about fa-Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report?-Not yet. Ill search

9、some on the Internet.A. which B. who C. what D. whom -Have you found the informatio-Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report?-Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. which B. who C. what D. whom -Have you found the informatioWhat is a cool job? I would say

10、“a good job” is _ you would do even you didnt get paid from it.A. the one B. which C. why D. that What is a cool job? I would saIs _you borrowed from the library?A. this B. this the book C. this book which D. this book that Is _you borrowed from t中考定語(yǔ)從句課件whose 作定語(yǔ)先行詞和從句主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。 The boy is my classma

11、te. The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. The boy is my classmate.ThWhose 適用的兩大條件1. 從句的主謂賓或主系表是完整的。2. 從句的主語(yǔ)與先行詞（主語(yǔ)從屬于先行詞）構(gòu)成從屬關(guān)系（的）。Whose 適用的兩大條件1. 從句的主謂賓或主系表是完整的A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤兒).A. who B. whose C. whos D. whichLook at t

12、he girl _name is Lucy. A. who B. that C. whos D. whose A child _ parents are deadJim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A.whom B.when C.whose D.who中考定語(yǔ)從句課件The girl _ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 中考定語(yǔ)從句課件Ive become goo

13、d friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. whoB. where C. whenD. which中考定語(yǔ)從句課件Li Mei is the student _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. whose B. whom C. who D. that中考定語(yǔ)從句課件- Is there anyone here _name is Betty?- Sorry, I dont know.

14、A. who B. which C.whom D. whose中考定語(yǔ)從句課件John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whose B. that C. who D. which中考定語(yǔ)從句課件Can you ask the boy _ I can get my e-book back from him?A. who B. which C. that D. when 賓語(yǔ)從句Can you ask the boy _ 中考定語(yǔ)從句課件（2010十堰中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the

15、year _HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.which C.whereD.when（2010十堰中考）(2011湖南岳陽(yáng)中考) I cant forget the time_the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where (2011湖南岳陽(yáng)中考) Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 中考定語(yǔ)從句課件地方 (n

16、.) + where + 從句時(shí)間 (n.) + when + 從句原因 (n.) + why + 從句 關(guān)系副詞：where, when, why （在從句中做狀語(yǔ)）地方 (n.) + where + 從句關(guān)系副詞：wher when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)She will never forget the day.She got the first prize on that day.She will never forget the day when she got the first prize. when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)She will never forgwhere 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)He want to

17、 know the place.He was born there.He want to know the place where he was born.where 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)He want to know theWhere did you go last week?I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house _ he was born in.A. that B. there C. who D. whose中考定語(yǔ)從句課件 Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family li

18、ved ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 中考定語(yǔ)從句課件The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. that C. in which D. there 中考定語(yǔ)從句課件常見(jiàn)不及物動(dòng)詞不接賓語(yǔ)worklive stay go be bornhappen 注意: 如果后面有介詞，可以帶賓語(yǔ)。比如：Live in the house. 常見(jiàn)不及物動(dòng)詞不接賓語(yǔ)workwhy 作原因狀語(yǔ)其先行詞常常是the reason.I know the reason why

19、 he said it.She didnt tell me the reason why she refused the offer.why 作原因狀語(yǔ)I know the reason w狀語(yǔ)的判定從句主謂賓或主系表完整時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因三大狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的判定從句主謂賓或主系表完整1.When 表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞如: time,day,hour,year等。）。2. Where 表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞如: place,room, house, city, country等。)。3. Why 表示原因，常用在先行詞reason。 1.When 2. Where 3

20、. Why1. He still remember the day _he met the great man in the street.A. when B. where C. which D. that 2. That is the reason _he is leaving so soon.A. which B. that C. why D. where 3. This is the hotel _they stayed last month.A. which B. that C. how D. where 1. He still remember the day _1. The win

21、dows and doors came from old building around the town _were being pulled down. A. / B. that C. where D. when 2. The village _I visited last year has changed a lot. Really? I hope to go there one day. A. that B. where C. when D. why 主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1. The windows and doors came定語(yǔ)從句一般解題步驟：1. 找到先行詞（一般在橫線前）；2. 判斷先行

22、詞在從句中的成分3. 套用句型：主賓表that/which/who定語(yǔ)whose狀語(yǔ)where/when/why人 (n.) + who/that + 從句物 (n.) + that/which + 從句地方 (n.) + where + 從句時(shí)間 (n.) + when + 從句原因 (n.) + why + 從句定語(yǔ)從句一般解題步驟：主賓表that/which/whoPay attentionPay attention只用that 不用 which 的情況1. 當(dāng)先行詞是 或被它們修飾時(shí)。 all, any, few, little, none,only, anything, everyt

23、hing, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked.只用that 不用 which 的情況1. 當(dāng)先行詞是 The only thing _ we could do was to ask the police for help. A. which B. who C. that D. whom The only thing

24、 _ we c2. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。1）That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.2）The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.2. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。1）That iThe first thing_ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. that B. which C. who中考定語(yǔ)從句課件3. 當(dāng)先行詞中有人和物時(shí)，用that。I

25、 still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 3. 當(dāng)先行詞中有人和物時(shí)，用that。定語(yǔ)從句跟其他考點(diǎn)結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句跟其他考點(diǎn)結(jié)合Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No, I prefer songs _ loud.A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are中考定語(yǔ)從句課件Who/that 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)跟先行詞保持一

26、致。 I prefer shoes that are cool. I have a friend who plays sports.Who/that 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，I have got some great photos of the boy who_ the guitar on the left.A . play B . plays C .playing D. to playI have got some great photos oDo you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree? Yes, she is my friend, Zhang

27、Ying.A. that, in the front of B. whom , under C. who, in front of D. which, behind中考定語(yǔ)從句課件I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 中考定語(yǔ)從句課件Do you know the man _ is standing at the door?Yes, I do. Hes a friend of_.A. when; I B. who; mineC. that; me D. which; my中考定語(yǔ)從句課件The girl _ an English song in the