1、2022屆術(shù)科生英語課 話題11：自然-基礎(chǔ)知識Learning Objectives (學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):通過對話題詞匯歸類，理解并識記自然話題詞匯。2. 掌握重點詞匯的用法。Step 1 話題詞匯天氣clear, cloudless, light, fine, mild, bright, shine, sunshiny, hot, high, solar, tropical(熱帶的), cloud, cloudy, warm, warmth, dark, gloomy (陰暗的), decline, reduce, blow, breeze, cool, strong, wind, windy,

2、 lightning, damp/humid (潮濕的), pour, downpour/rain cats and dogs (傾盆大雨), mud, muddy, rainfall, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, wet, rainbow, chilly, freezing, freeze(froze, frozen), frost, frosty, hail(冰雹), ice, icy, snowy, sleet(雨夾雪), blizzard(暴風(fēng)雪), snowfall, snowflake, cold, melt, mist(薄霧), f

3、og, foggy, haze(霾),changeable, forecast,etc.氣候/季節(jié)atmosphere, climate, season, spring, summer, autumn (fall), winter, etc.天氣影響affect, influence, have an effect/impact on, blow down, damage, end up, strike, shock, ruin, etc.自然災(zāi)害disaster/catastrophe(災(zāi)難), desertification (荒漠化), drought (干旱), flood, hurr

4、icane, landslide (山體滑坡), sandstorm, tsunami (海嘯), tornado (龍卷風(fēng)), typhoon, erupt (噴發(fā)、爆發(fā)), violence, violent,etc.自然資源naturally, water resources, mineral(礦物質(zhì)), botanical (植物的), species, abundant (豐富的), ample (充足的), shade (暗處、陰涼處), rare, shadow, numerous, etc.地球環(huán)境jungle (叢林), habitat(棲息地), horizon, dese

5、rt, ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), mountain range (山脈), ecological balance, surroundings, etc.環(huán)境污染與破壞pollute, waste, radiate, poison, expose, exposure, disturb, disturbing, abuse (濫用), violate (違反), smelly, severe, severely, pest (害蟲), disastrous (災(zāi)難性的), emission (排放物), consumption (消費), deforestation (毀林), acid

6、rain(酸雨), global warming, greenhouse effect, carbon-dioxide, soil loss, climate change, energy crisis, population explosion (人口激增), due to, etc.垃圾和各種廢物trash, litter, garbage, rubbish, plastic, landfill (垃圾填埋場), greenhouse gases, smog, etc.缺乏與過度開發(fā)lack, worsen, overdevelop, lessen, disappear, disappea

7、rance, endanger, short, shortage, extinct, extinction, excessive exploitation (過度開發(fā)), etc.動植物保護與環(huán)境保護protect, sort, absorb, balance, measure, rescue, reserve (保留), advocate (提倡), overcome, alarm, urgent, attitude, meaningful, reward, benefit, significance, fade (逐漸消失), evolution (進化), survive, surviv

8、al, conservation, irrigation(灌溉), punish, punishment, harmony, garbage classification (垃圾分類), etc.節(jié)約與循環(huán)利用reduce, recycle, reuse, circulate (循環(huán)), renewable (可更新的、可再生的), economize (節(jié)約), eco-friendly (環(huán)境友好的), low-carbon, alternative energy (替代能源、新能源), environmental-friendly, environmentally-aware, etc.

9、Step 2 單句填空用所給詞的正確形式填空。We should pay more attention to the rarewildanimalsthatare_(endanger) . The worlds_(resource)arefinite(有限的).3.The level of _(pollute) in the river was falling.4.Lifein the forest has becomeastruggle for(survive). 5.We should pay attention to the obvious(disappear) of common do

10、lphins from the western Mediterranean in recent years.6.Vietnam is suffering from food (short) . 7. Such a diet is widely believed to offer (protect) against a number of cancers.8.Accurate(measure) is veryimportantinscience.9.Theydiscussedthestatistical(significant)oftheresults. 10._ (poison) chemic

11、alscan get intothewater supply and do harm to our health. Step 3 句子翻譯1.這次展覽的主題是環(huán)境保護。（2016年全國II卷） 2.如今，隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，這對人們的健康十分有害。 該是我們?nèi)祟惒扇∵m當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣砭S護生態(tài)平衡的時候了。 更重要的是，每個公民都應(yīng)該意識到問題的嚴(yán)重性，共同努力保護我們的環(huán)境。 5眾所周知，因為各種原因越來越多的動物處于極大的危險中。_ Step 4 Homework閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（2021 年全國甲卷英語試題）Port Ly

12、mpne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as bla

13、ck rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈養(yǎng)).Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a fi

14、rst-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this ye

15、ar at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were

16、all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious

17、.D. Successful.2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new placesC. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the rese