1、四川省南充市盤(pán)龍中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was decades ago _ I was in my teens _the Chinese government decided to reform the social system. A. that: which B. when; that C. which: that D. that; when參考答案：B2. Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone？Of course not（）APlease dontBIt dependsCBe my guestDNo

2、way參考答案：C你介意我看看你的新手機(jī)嗎？當(dāng)然不介意，別客氣APlease dont請(qǐng)不要，請(qǐng)勿； BIt depends看情況而定； CBe my guest別客氣，請(qǐng)便； DNo way 沒(méi)門(mén)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)當(dāng)然不介意，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是我同意你看我的新手機(jī)；故選C做語(yǔ)言交際類(lèi)的題目時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)題目中的問(wèn)句或答語(yǔ)，判斷說(shuō)話者的意圖，從而確定出空缺處所表達(dá)的意思；其次應(yīng)掌握各選項(xiàng)的意義及用法3. While it wasnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _ to me during th

3、e regular course of business.A. might never happenB. could never have happenedC. should not happenD. neednt have happened參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：雖然這并不是這次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的領(lǐng)悟，那些領(lǐng)悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能發(fā)生的。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“我得到新的領(lǐng)悟”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能發(fā)生”是could never have happened

4、，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其常用表達(dá)有：could have done本能做某事而未做 couldnt have done不可能做了某事should have done本應(yīng)該做某事而未做 shouldnt have done本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了would have done本會(huì)某事而未做 wouldnt have done本不會(huì)做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做 neednt have done本不必要做某事而做了4. Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offere

5、d a part-time job in the KFC. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double參考答案：A5. He is wasting _ time during this important period in his life.A. priceless B. valueless C. valuable D. boring參考答案：C6. -Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me. -Complaints in life _ no sense, for things

6、 will be what they should be. A. make B. have made C. will make D. are making參考答案：A7. He played a part _ the movie “ The promise”. A. in B. as C. of D. into參考答案：A8. The festival has become an important tourismfor the city and attracts thousands of tourists every year.A.baseB.arrangementC.attractionD

7、.event參考答案：D考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日已經(jīng)成了這座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都會(huì)吸引成千上萬(wàn)的游客。base基地;arrangement安排; attraction景點(diǎn);event事件。故選D。9. The days are gone _ we suffered so muchA. when B. that C. what D. which參考答案：A略10. My mums letters really encouraged me _ my illness（）AoverBforCthroughoutDwithin參考答案：C在我生病期間，母親的信給我?guī)?lái)了真正的鼓勵(lì)over超過(guò)，

8、在上方；for為了，因?yàn)?；throughout自始至終，在期間；within在范圍內(nèi)題干表示的是在我生病期間，故選C介詞是比較靈活的一類(lèi)詞，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意區(qū)分和掌握11. Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today? Sorry. Id live to, but Im on a very tight Ive got a lot of work to do today. Aarrangement Bdate Cplan Dschedule參考答案：D12. Hey, look where you are going! Oh,

9、 Im terribly sorry_. AIm not noticing BI wasnt noticing CI havent noticed DI dont notice參考答案：C略13. Gradually, you will realize that the things that matter are _ that cant be boughtwith money.A. these B. those C. ones D. some 參考答案：B略14. _ by James Goodalls example, many other zoologists have begun wo

10、rking with apes in the wild. A. To be inspired B. Inspired C. Inspiring D. Having inspired參考答案：B15. He wont want to eat it unless hes really hungry, in _ case hell eat almost anything Awhose Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen參考答案：B二、 填空16. Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an

11、 effort _41_(promote) the traditional art to the younger generation in our country. Textbooks about Peking Opera were firstly compiled and published by Peoples Education Press in 2015. The textbooks for _42_ (option) courses have been put on trial use in junior middle schools in the Fengtai district

12、 and _43_ (use) in middle schools across the city in the future. The textbooks _44_ primary schools also will be rolled out.Since 2008, Beijing _45_ (start) a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Peking Opera arose during _46_ rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty.

13、It flourished for decades in China and _47_ its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, _48_ (include) the United States and Japan. Yet over the years, its _49_ (popular) faded away. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, gener

14、ations _50_ (bear) after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.參考答案：41. to promote 42. optional 43. used 44. for 45. has started 46. the 47. as 48. including 49. popularity 50. born京劇是中國(guó)的國(guó)粹，然而，近年來(lái)，它的熱度開(kāi)始消退。為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，北京市將大力推進(jìn)京劇進(jìn)校園，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。41. 句意：為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，京劇正在被引入中小

15、學(xué)課堂。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，答案為to promote。42. 句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺(tái)區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為optional。43. 句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺(tái)區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為used。44. 句意：同時(shí)小學(xué)版京劇教材也將適時(shí)推出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for。45. 根據(jù)Since 2008，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是Beijing，所以答案為has started。46. 句意：京劇形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，隨著其聲名鵲起。此處表示特指，答案為the。47. 句意

16、：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來(lái)在中國(guó)盛極一時(shí)，甚至吸引了不少來(lái)自美國(guó)、日本的外國(guó)觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，答案為as。48. 句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來(lái)在中國(guó)盛極一時(shí)，甚至吸引了不少來(lái)自美國(guó)、日本的外國(guó)觀眾。Including包括-在內(nèi)，故答案為including。49. 句意：然而，近年來(lái)，它的熱度開(kāi)始消退。its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，答案為popularity。 50. 句意：出生于80年前的老一輩人中，有相當(dāng)一部分只能去聽(tīng)一些京劇的音像制品，而80年以后的人們都漸漸只對(duì)流行文化感興趣，摒棄了傳統(tǒng)文化。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為born。【名師點(diǎn)睛】as

17、用法小結(jié) 1作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如： Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself 2作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。如： YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto 3作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。如： Shesingsasshewalks 4作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如： Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft5引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Hardasheworked,hedidntpassthisexamination Childasheis,hekno

18、wsalot 6用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如： Asweallknow,theearthisround Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected 三、 閱讀理解17. It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health

19、services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service. The crux of Mr. Browns proposals are related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients. He is planning to int

20、roduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.Initially, the diagnostic (診斷的

21、) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (動(dòng)脈), a condition which kills 3,000 men a year.The opposition have criticized Mr. Browns proposals,

22、 saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by t

23、axation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because its much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay

24、for medical care themselves.71. The underlined word vulnerable in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. sick B. weak C. wounded D. old72. All the following statements are true except that _.A. all people should pay for their healthcare at the NHS.B. some people are against the reform of the healthcare.C. the writer is likely to come from Britain.D. more money will be spent on testing people than before.