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1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think s
2、o. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also2、The sweater that my father bought me _ wool.Ais made of Bis made from Cwas made of Dwas made from3、I have got an “A” in my English test. _ATake it easy.BHave a good time.CIs that so?D
3、Congratulations!4、Could you please tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new student Bwhen did he come hereCif she likes English best Dwhether he is a new student5、The boy explains the important problem _,so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarele
4、ssly6、 big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a7、 -Must I finish my homework now?-No, you _. You _ do it this evening.Amustnt; canBneednt; mayCcant; mustDneednt; must to8、I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.A
5、heavy B. heavier Cheaviest Dthe heaviest9、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked to do mostCwhat do I like to do mostDwhat did I like to do most10、Kate is _ in her class.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful. 完形填空11、I am no
6、t a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares me. But Ive been crazy about bungee jumping. One day, I found a good place for this exciting sport in Thailand 1 surfing the Internet. I 2 my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website. I called them and t
7、ook a taxi, but 3 taxi driver didnt know the way, either. He dropped me halfway. Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked 4 I was Jenny. Then we drove to the bungee jumping place. I 5 by the sights along
8、the road through the window of the car. I quickly signed an agreement which said I 6 die, and put a harness(安全帶). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied 7 legs and ankles well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles tied together, I
9、 got scared, I walked 8 to the edge of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as 9 forward as I could. At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt myself going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and F
10、inally, I stopped in the air. I spread my 10 wide, laughing loudly and proudly. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.1AbyBwithCinDfor2ApacksBwill packCis packingDpacked3AaBtheCanD/4AthatBhowCifDwhen5AamazesBis amazedCamazedDwas amazed6AcanBmightCmustDshould7AmyselfBmineCmeDmy8AslowBslowlyCquickDq
11、uickly9AfarBfartherCfarthestDthe farthest10AarmBarmsClegDlegs. 語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式,使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞(有兩詞多余)cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. T
12、hey talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d壓力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are
13、 expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the
14、 source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the l
15、ife. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 閱讀理解A13、 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He
16、lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start breathing.Oliver had his first fight without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers surviva
17、l. _.However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(枕頭) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his ha
18、nds. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell backand died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her
19、 long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably be in danger,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “ She was brought here last night,” replied t
20、he old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Shed walked some distance, Her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girls left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I se
21、e. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he wasan orphan (孤兒) in a wor
22、khouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (忽略).Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.1According to the passage, a workhouse was where _.Aworkers helped each otherBmany women died unexpectedlyCthe poor a
23、nd homeless livedDpeople were only interested in money2Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?ABeing afraid of the two, he started to cry.BTherefore, he felt very lonely in the world.CIn fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.DAfter all, death was a common event in th
24、e workhouse.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOliver was born into the world on a cold day.BThe children in the baby farm were taken good care of.CDoctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.DMany people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.B14、Johnny
25、lived with his parents in a small town. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first.“We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnnys
26、 mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”“Well send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnnys father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.”He telephoned Johnnys uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live
27、with him.“Hes a good boy,” he said, “ he wont give you any trouble.”“All right,” Johnnys uncle said, “but I cant be accustomed to staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very quiet and peaceful life.”“You wont know Johnnys in the house,” his father told him.So Johnny, who was five,went to
28、 live with his uncle.Two days later, Johnnys parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. I cant stand him.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined words “be accustomed to” in the passage most probably means _.Astick toBbe used toCbe sure about2Johnny and his parents lived _.Ain a
29、small townBon the farmCin the countryside3Johnnys parents sent him away because _.Athey didnt want Johnny to get hurtBPeter wanted to protect JohnnyCall the children in the town moved to Peters town4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APeter couldnt stand Johnny.BThe five-yea
30、r-old Johnny was a well-behaved boy.CUncle Peter didnt like a noisy life.5“ _” can be the missing sentence in the passage.ATheres no earthquake.BPlease send me an earthquake.CPlease send some food.C15、I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I
31、talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my univers
32、ity.He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesnt like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocr
33、e at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the
34、 examination finally.Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me
35、, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.1The writer believes that an excellent friend
36、 _.Ais a man who works on art Bcan change his life slowlyCcan influence his idea about life Dmust think of him quickly2Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?AHe has a strong will. BHe is warm hearted.CHe is good at math. DHe likes art very much.3The underlined wo
37、rd “mediocre” most probably means “_”.Abad Bnot very good Cthe best Dvery good4What does the writer mainly suggests us to do?AWe should make good friends and learn from themBWed better have two kinds of friends, good and badCWe must make our best friends successfulDWe have to make less bad friendsD1
38、6、It is two in the morning. The wind is getting stronger and there is a chance that it will rain. Though the weather is bad, Al Gehrke sits 110 floors above the ground, 442 meters above the earth. You may be wondering what he is doing so far off the ground. If you asked him, he would say, “I am just
39、 doing my job!”Al Gehrke has a very special job that not many people would want to have. He manages one of the tallest buildings in the world the Wills Tower in Chicago. His team washes and changes the windows. The Wills Tower has 16, 000 windows and each window weighs over 90 kilos. Gehrke and his
40、team work from seven in the evening until four in the morning. They clean 18 windows each night. Each window takes almost 30 minutes. Al Gehrke is not afraid of high places and he is a good man for the job.Mary Ann also has an unusual job. Instead of hanging high above the earth washing windows, she
41、 works under the water. She trains dolphins for shows and also helps people to swim with the dolphins. She loves the dolphins. “We never tell a dolphin what to do. We ask them respectfully. They decide to do that for us because of the relationship we have,” she said. Besides washing windows high abo
42、ve the earth or swimming with big fish under the water, there are other unusual jobs that you have probably never thought of people having. Here is another strange example: karaoke singers! A karaoke singer is someone who sings the songs of famous singers. The singer is able to follow the words of t
43、he songs because they appear on a computer in front of them. In Cyprus, karaoke singers are very popular. They sing to the people on holiday. As the visitors travel around the island they can listen to the music of the karaoke singers.1By saying “I am just doing my job” in Paragraph 1, Al Gehrke is
44、most likely to tell us .Ahis job is difficult to do Bhe is brave and strongChe can make much money Dhis job is nothing special2According to the third paragraph, Mary Ann .Aconsiders herself unusual Bteaches people how to swimChas a great love for dolphins Dworks long hours every day3The writer is tr
45、ying to introduce some unusual jobs by .Aholding some activities Boffering some examplesCcomparing several ones Dtelling some funny storieE17、Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes,dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, thenyoull mak
46、e it!Job:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide pe
47、ople with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you shouldlet them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right val
48、ues and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English,since youllhelp those people with different learning disabilities.Previous (先前的) relatedexperience will be a great advantage for you.1
49、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AYoull make otherslife more meaningful with this job.BYoull arrive home from work just in time.CYoull make much money fromthis job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.2The volunteerskey role is to help people with learning disabilities _.Aget some sup
50、portBprotect themselvesClearn some living skillsDknow their own value3Which of the following isNOTtrue according to the passage?AThe volunteers neednt work all day long.BFree meals are provided for the volunteers.CThe volunteers should be over sixteen.DOnly four days are left for those who want to g
51、et the job.4Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?AThe one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who can speak English very well.DThe one who has patience to listen to others.5The passage is meant to _.Aoffer a noticeBgive a reportCcarry an advert
52、isementDsend an invitationF18、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(獎勵). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they
53、 can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on
54、something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平臺). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the
55、 rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not tr
56、ained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action;They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神經(jīng)元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter
57、 says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola sa
58、id scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(證明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the fol
59、lowing is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of ba
60、lls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whet
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