1、Starting out and Understanding ideasLanguage pointsStarting out and Understanding1. v.(使)增大,擴(kuò)大2. v.促進(jìn),推動(dòng)3. adj.癡迷的,迷戀的;過(guò)度的(含貶義)4. v.假裝,裝作5. v.對(duì)(人或情況)判斷錯(cuò)誤6. adj.完全相同的;非常相似的7. n.(大學(xué)里的)學(xué)生宿舍樓8. n.(尤指大學(xué)里的)室友enlarge boostobsessivepretendmisjudgeidenticaldormitoryroommate重點(diǎn)詞匯1. v.(使)增大,擴(kuò)大enlarge ar

2、re adj. 10.makeover n. 11.overlook v. 12.bother v.13.pill n. 14.stereotype n. 15.acknowledge v. 古怪的;奇異的(以新衣服、新發(fā)型等進(jìn)行的)打扮,裝扮忽視,忽略(使)苦惱藥丸,藥片模式化的思想承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)9.bizarre adj. 1.在方面;從角度看;根據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)2.正如所說(shuō)3. 增加某人的信心4.缺乏5.渴望6.傾向于7. 從頭到腳8. 在中發(fā)揮作用in terms ofas .puts itboost ones confidencea lack ofa desire for ten

3、d tofrom head to toeplay a part in重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.在方面;從角度看;根據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)in 9.make an effort10.leave an impression on 11.stare at 12.try every e across14.keep fit15.attempt to努力給留下印象盯著看千方百計(jì)偶然遇到保持健康試圖9.make an effort努力給留下印象1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone, so who ca

4、res?2.It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.重點(diǎn)句式1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist1.Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.【詞匯精講】in terms of是介詞短語(yǔ)

5、,表示“用的話;按照,從方面來(lái)說(shuō)”,相當(dāng)于according to。terms之前不可加定冠詞the。In terms of money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.1.Men and women are almost equ【詞匯拓展】in the long/short/medium term長(zhǎng)/短/中期內(nèi)come to terms達(dá)成協(xié)議,談判成功 come to terms with妥協(xié),接受;適應(yīng)on good/bad terms with與關(guān)系好/不好The agreement should have very posit

6、ive results in the long term.I began to keep on good terms with him since we were in high school.【詞匯拓展】2.Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.【詞匯精講】a lack of是名詞短語(yǔ),表示“缺乏”。lack還可以用作動(dòng)詞,表示“缺乏,不足”。We stopped the project because of a lack of money.2

7、.Obsessive online photo editi【詞匯拓展】for lack of缺乏;沒(méi)有;因缺少lack of缺乏;不足lack for缺;不充足;需要某事物lacking adj.缺少的;不足的be lacking in不足;不夠;缺少He did not finish his schooling for lack of money.由于缺錢(qián),他沒(méi)有完成學(xué)業(yè)。They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他們非常富裕,什么也不缺。【詞匯拓展】【溫馨提示】lack用作名詞時(shí)一般用作單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,意為“缺乏;短缺”。后面常接介詞of表示

8、缺少的內(nèi)容,構(gòu)成lack of短語(yǔ)。lack用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“缺乏;沒(méi)有;短缺”。后面直接接名詞作賓語(yǔ),千萬(wàn)不要說(shuō)lack in/of sth。也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,如跟賓語(yǔ)要加for,構(gòu)成lack for sth。They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.【溫馨提示】lack用作名詞時(shí)一般

9、用作單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,意3.It can be an expression of our personalities,helping us make a good and positive impression on others.【詞匯精講】make a good and positive impression on是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),作us的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The new teacher makes a good impression on the students.3.It can be an expression of o【詞匯拓展】(1)make/leave/give an impression

10、 on給留下印象get/have a good/bad impression of sb/sth對(duì)某人/某物的印象好(不好)(2)impress vt.給以深刻的印象impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使某人對(duì)某物/某事有印象;使某人銘記be impressed by/with為所感動(dòng);對(duì)有印象(3)impressive adj.給人印象深刻的;感人的My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.What impressed me was th

11、eir ability to deal with any problem.【詞匯拓展】4.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.【詞匯精講】make an effort是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表示“努力”。make efforts,make an effort,make every effort后面常接動(dòng)詞不定

12、式,表示“努力做某事”。You should make an effort to improve your reading comprehension.4.It plays a part in the image【詞匯拓展】make efforts (an effort,every effort) 付出努力put effort into sth/v.-ing 對(duì)某事付出很大力氣spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力/盡力去做with (an) effort 努力地without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地 You can change the way you sound i

13、f you are willing to put some effort into it.He is determined to spare no effort to climb the peaks in science and technology.【詞匯拓展】5.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.【詞匯精講】tr

14、y every means 是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表示“千方百計(jì)”。I suggest that mankind should try every means to maintain the balance of nature.5.My anxiety drove me to try e【詞匯拓展】by means of.用辦法;借助by all means 一定;務(wù)必;當(dāng)然by any means 無(wú)論如何;用一切可能的方法by no means 絕不(置于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝)by this means 通過(guò)這種方式By no means is he satisfied with the job.C

15、an you solve the problem by this means?【詞匯拓展】【溫馨提示】means用作“方式;方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/many means作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若every/each/one/a means 作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。表達(dá)“(做)的方法”, 用 means/way/method of (doing) sth;way to do sth;approach to (doing) sth?！緶剀疤崾尽縨eans用作“方式;方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若al6.Everything changed when one day

16、I came across the success story of a plus-size model,Tess Holliday.【詞匯精講】come across “偶然遇到”。On my way to the museum,I came across one of my teachers.6.Everything changed when one 【詞匯拓展】come about 發(fā)生come up(太陽(yáng))升起;發(fā)生;被提及come up with 找到;提出;想出;拿出when it comes to. 當(dāng)談到He came up with a good suggestion at

17、the meeting.When it comes to the Internet,he is always very excited.【詞匯拓展】重點(diǎn)句式1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist,but what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone,so who cares?【句式剖析】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中不作任何成分。What I want to say is that well set off tomorrow morning.重點(diǎn)

18、句式【句式拓展】 what還可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句等名詞性從句。The student is no longer what he used to be.You have no idea what I suffered.【句式拓展】2.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.【句式剖析】

19、本句中making an effort with your appearance是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffering.2.It plays a part in the image【句式拓展】動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)有如下幾種常見(jiàn)情況:(1)直接位于句首作主語(yǔ);(2)用 it 作形式主語(yǔ);(3)用于“There be”結(jié)構(gòu)中;(4)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞-ing形式有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí),?？梢栽谇懊婕由弦粋€(gè)名詞或代詞的所有格,構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(這時(shí),名詞或代詞的所有格作動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ))。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)也可以在句中作主語(yǔ)。It is no use/no good crying over spilt mi