1、 PAGE PAGE 21 / 30八年級下學期期末英語試卷二、單項填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）從 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Its so boring, Mum. May I play outside when you dotheshopping?No. Just wait here readingsomebooks_ Ireturn.afterB.untilC.sinceD.whilehas Line 1 of Nanjing Metro beeninuse? For nearly fifteen years. It carri

2、es over one million people every day.HowlongB. HowmanyC. HowsoonD.Howoften I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you please tell me somethingaboutit? Sorry, I know just a little. You canread theon its website.instructionB.introductionC.conversationD.conclusionAs the COVID-19 was found in Beijing aga

3、in,thestudentsstudy online at home till the end of theterm.couldB.shouldC. mustD. hadto According to the new traffic rules, we must wear helmets to protect ourheads whenridinge-bikes. I strongly support it. Wearinghelmets canharm in theaccidents.reduceB.refuseC.repeatD.recordJudya habit of reading E

4、nglish and now she reads English for half an houreverymorning.developB.developedC.hasdevelopedD. willdevelopAt the end of last class allthestudentsinto four groupstodo a survey on how to go green in the coming summer holiday.areseparatedB.wereseparatedC.haveseparatedD.willseparateLook at the note on

5、 the right. What should you do if you want to watchCD?t,kn ”dftrnserting CD, wait forkn “”,tDdcertoloaditbeforeclicking on “start”.Insert CD, wait and then clickon“start”.Click on “start”, wait and theninsertCD.Which of the following is a fact to describeSunshineTown?Its great to see the amazing cha

6、nges inthetown.Its not easy to get used to living in amodernflat.I think the roads in the town centre look cleanandwide.There are five places of interest to visit inSunshineTown. We should help the disabled as much aswecan.Iagree., we should keep in touch with them moreoften.SuchasB.SofarC.AsusualD.

7、Aboveall三、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado ( 龍 卷 風 ). She saved her children s lives by protecting them with her ownbody.36-year-old Stephanie Decker said in a(n) 26 that she picked up her two children

8、 early from school when a big storm was coming near. They were in the family s underground room when the storm 27.“I have never seen such a strongwindbefore,” Decker said.“ Assoonastheglassbroke,thewholestarted28.” Decker made a quick decision to saveherchildren,29them.them up in a blanket and throw

9、ing herself on top of“Everything started crashing into my30, ” she said. “Mychildren were screaming, Mummy, I cant live without you, please dont let me die. And I said, We re not going to die, we are going to make it.”31, her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed. Decker lost one leg

10、 above the knee and the other above theankle.“ WhenIlookeddownatmylegs,I32whathappened. Iwasafraidthat something more terrible would happen,33 I took my phone and made avideo to husband.” Decker said. “I prayed to survive, that I want these kids to have a mum and I did not want them to grow upwithou

11、tme”.Her prayers ( 祈 禱 ) were 34by a neighbour. He ran for help and found anofficertravellinginacar. Theofficerusedtourniquets(止血帶 )tostopher bloodloss. “It was pretty amazing my wife was able to survive. My children are here because of her,” Stephanies husband Joe told the reporter. “I let her know

12、that nothingelseis35. Shes going to be here for ourkids,and she gets toseethemgrow up.”B. guideC.playD.speechhitblewA.bumpingA.dressingA.faceA. A. A.andA. B. movingB. givingB. headB. MostlyB.believedB. soC.beatingD.puttingpushingtyingC.backD.neckC.ExactlyD.LuckilyC.D.remembere wondere ddC.butD.asC.

13、missedD. expectedA. B. difficultC.impossibleD.importan t四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACities to visitRyana has just finished herNoienbusiness degree ( 學位). She would like to relax in a clean, quiet city which has a long history.This is a cultural centrewith33mu

14、seums.Itisnothistorical city but it has some interestingincluding the Post Office with asilverroof.Ithasmarketssellingeverythingfromantiques (古董) to plants.Mandy and her auntshareanFoforo ninterestinpaintingbuyingThere are plenty of tours totake from the city and visitorscan go to mountains, farmsva

15、luable,oldthings.Theyand villages. This small cityhas changed little over time would like to go to a cityand itsstreets and marketsare still busy andnoisy.where they can easily look at works ofart.Jim wold like to go to a cityHarist orwhere the people come from manydifferentThis famous city is over

16、a thousand years old. Old and new live together and the life isnt as fast as that of most cities. The streets are widewhichwillgivehimtheand clean. You will findsomemarkets and food shops in chance to try different kindsthis quietenviroriment.of food.Jenny and Mavis want to getLotter naway from mode

17、rn life andThis is a centre for trade andgo to places more traditional.go to places more traditional.tourism. People who live inThey would like to go onthiscitycomefrommanydifferentpartsof the worldandsothererestaurants. Thereisareallkindsofsome long trips outside thecity as well.awonderfultransport

18、system,andmodern stores.Which city is a good place for Ryanatorelax?Noien.B.Foforon.C.Haristor.D.Lotten.Foforon is arightcityfor.RyanaB. Mandy andherauntC. JimD. Jenny andMavisWhich of the following is TRUE according tothetable?Both Lotten and Foforon are popular touristcities.The markets in Noien a

19、nd Haristor are fullofpeople.Jim would like to talk with people all overtheworld.Mandy and her aunt want to buy modern works ofart. BThere are dark clouds over the River Mersey and theresa cold wind. Were in the famous city of Liverpool and we re going to see the WilliamsonTunnels.Joseph Williamson

20、was born poor in 1769 and went to work for a tobacco (煙草)company at the age of eleven. He started at the bottom andfinally became the boss. Nobody knows why Williamson made tunnels (隧道) under most of Liverpool,but maybe it was to provide people with jobs. Half of Liverpool worked for him. Nowthe war

21、 with Napoleon was over, it had become a very poor city. Men were coming home who had lost arms and legs and couldnt work any more.We went on a guided tour at Williamsons first house in Edge Hill, where his business started. Now, of all the fantastic buildings and gardens, theres only a single apple

22、 tree left.We go into the Double Tunnel. In fact it is a triple tunnel. But nobody knows why three tunnels were built on top of each other. There were also churches down there, and again,nobody knows why.We finished the tour in the Williamson Tunnels Cafe Bar.Over a coffee we looked at advertisement

23、s for bands ( 樂 隊 ) and theatre groups which are coming to playa new use for an old place.From thepassageweknow.Joseph built tunnels to avoid danger duringthewarJoseph set up a tobacco company in Liverpoolin1780Joseph offered jobs to people in Liverpool afterthewarJoseph was born in a fantastic buil

24、ding withbeautifulgardensAccording to the passage, which is the correct order ofthetour? TheDoubleTunnel Thechurches TheCafe Bar Williamsons first house A.-B.-C.-D.-Where may we readthisarticle?In ahistorybook.In anewsreport.In atravellingmagazine.In adailynewspaper.COne bright day, as the sunlight

25、shone through the windows, Mr. Turners class started to plan the third-grade community service project.“OK,” said Mr. Turner. “Lets share some ideas and listen to each other.”A few students raised their hands. Mr. Turner called on Mark. “We could clean up the small parkpick up rubbish and paint the

26、benches,” saidMark.Rachel gotalittle. She argued with Mark loudly. “You just want that park clean for yourself. Everyone else uses the big park across town. I think we should serve meals at the homelessshelter.”“Now, Rachel. Everyone should have a chance to sharehis or her ideas. Its OK to disagree,

27、 but we should stilltreat each othernicely.”“Sorry, Mr Turner,” Rachel said.Jen cut in, “There are people who dont have many possessions ( 財產(chǎn)), not even warm clothing. We could collect fabric for making nice, warm clothes for them!”Cara added, “I read about a class that raised money and bought noteb

28、ooks and pencils for kids from a discount store. ” “ We could make handicrafts with people in nursinghomes or hospitals,” said Maria.“Handicrafts?” groaned Sameer. “Im really bad at handicrafts. I am all thumbs ( 拇 指 )! But how about a walkathon? Im a fast walker, and wed get exercise,” he said. Thi

29、s made everyone laugh and stop their quarrelling over who had thebestidea.Then Mr. Turner spoke. “All of your ideas are great. I m going to write them on the blackboard. Then we will take a class vote ( 投 票 ). This way we can choose a communityservice project that most people want to do.”The student

30、s all agreed this was a good idea.Rachel gotalittle. Which word can be put intheblank?angryB.worriedC.happyD.excitedIn which situation will you use this phrase “beallthumbs”?A girl is too lazy to makeherbed.A 10-year-old kid cannot tiehershoes.A student doesnt do well inhislessons.A student often le

31、aves school thingsathome.How many ideas do thestudentsshare?Five.B. Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.What will the students do at the end ofthestory?They will write their ideas ontheblackboard.They will talk about the project insomegroups.They will continue discussing theplantomorrow.They will decide which proje

32、ct to choosebyvoting.DWhen you are shopping for the weeks food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to asoccer game, it s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge,right?But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (礦物燃料). In fact,Americans buy more bottled water

33、than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels ( 桶 ) of crude oil are used. Thats enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than

34、water out of the tap, but thats not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience ( 便 利 ) of bottledwater. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel co

35、ntainer instead of a plasticbottle.Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can helpinstead of going out with the rubbish,plastic bottlescan be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every sixwaterbottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. Therest are sent to landfills. Or, e

36、ven worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under theground.Betty Mclaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles: “If you take one

37、 to school in your lunch, don t throw it awaybring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. You refill a bottle as many times as you can before you recycle it.”Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt ( 瓦 ) light bulb for six hours.Which one i

38、s NOT the reason why Americans likebottledwater?Because itiscleaner.B. Because itischeaper.C. Because itishealthier.D. Because it is easier to takewith.In Paragraph 2, how does the writer support thefact?Bygivingnumbers.B. Bytellingreasons.C. Byexpressingopinions.D. By discussingproblems.The word “d

39、isintegrate” in Paragraph 4probablymeans“”.turninto rubbishB.becomeusefulC. breakintopiecesD. mix withwaterWhich of the following isanopinion?Americans buy the most bottled water intheworld.Bottled water is much better than that out ofthetap.Only one of the six bottles is put into therecyclingbin.17

40、 million barrels of oil are used to makebottlesyear.What is the writers main purpose in writngthisarticle?To tell us to give upbottledwater.To tell us to savenaturalresources.To tell us to protecttheenvironment.To tell us to reuse and recycleplasticbottles.五、填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）A）5l. Lily, pl

41、ease wash the dishes after supper. Why me? Itsyour(輪流) to do that.Idid ityesterday.Ifelt very_ (孤獨的) whenIfirstarrivedinNanjing, butnowIve made manyfriendsKittyhashobbiesandintereststomine, sowehavebecomegoodfriends. Do you have any plans for your summerholiday,Jenny? I think there may be a tripto K

42、unming(在某時) inAugust.Ann likes playing the piano very much, but herfamilycan ttobuyherone.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。The secret of success in study is to planyourtime(wise) and workhard.When in Japan, remembertoavoid(chat) loudly on the bus or on therailway. Wouldit be(polite) of me to ask you where y

43、ouaregoing? Of course not. We are going to Mount Zijin to enjoy the natural sights.In my hometown, farmerscanreceive(medicine) treatment from famous doctors at thelocalhospital.Robinwas(punish) for playing computer gamesallday long yesterday.growqualityis getting helpbe made up ofdesignsCgrowquality

44、is getting helpbe made up ofdesignsTheChinese government61from others to make thecountrygreener. StefanoBoeri,an Italianarchitect (建筑師), ishelpingtobuildvertical (立式的) forests inChina.Nanjing has accepted Boeri s designs and startedto build the Nanjing Green Towers. The buildings are made up of two

45、towers. Thousands of trees and hanging plants will62ontheirbalconiesandroofsMoreover Boeri has been chosen to design a forest city in Liuzhou,Guangxi. Itwill63 many plant-covered buildings with more than a million plants.Boeri says his purpose is to64 buildings that help the environment. He also hop

46、es for more greenarchitect.“I always tell kids that trees are their best friends, ”Boeri said. “This is because trees can improve the _65 of air they breathe. ” The Chinese hope more trees will help the country breathemoreeasily.D) 請根據(jù)漢語句子及后面括號中的提示，將下列句子譯成英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 66-70 的相應橫線上。goodmanners)(.

47、rudeto)enoughto)(inneed)(Ithelps)六、閱讀短文（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分；滿分 20 分）A）71-80 小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填 1 個單詞。Marie Curie was a famous scientist who was born inPoland in 1867. As a young girl, Curie loved science and maths. She was also a good student and she wanted to attend college. But women weren t a

48、llowed to go. So, Curie studied science and maths onherown.Later, Curie moved to France and she was able to attend a college there. The college was called Sorbonne University. The other students knew more about science and maths than Curie did, so she worked hard in school. She ended up being the be

49、st student in her class. While she was in France, she married another scientist,Pierre.After college, Curie became very interested in a type of energy which is called radioactivity. Some substances ( 物 質 ) give off radioactivity. Curie wanted to find out more about it.She wondered where the energy c

50、ame from. She also wondered what it could be used for in the world.Curie worked with radioactivity substances. She found outtheenergycamefromtinyparticles( 粒子)insidethesubstance. In 1903, Curie got a special award, called the Nobel Prize, for her work with radioactivity. She was the first woman to r

51、eceive a Nobel Prize. Marie shared the award with Pierre and another scientist. The three of them had worked hard on theresearch.In 1906, Curie started teaching at Sorbonne. She was the first woman teacher there. Curie was also the first person to receiveasecondNobelPrize.Shegotitbecausediscoveredtw

52、onewsubstances.Thesesubstancesradioactive. She named the substances polonium and radium ScientistssoonfoundagooduseforradiumItcouldkill somecancers.radioactivity. They also used radium to treat cancer patients.Marie Curie and Radioactivity Curies favourite71were science and maths.fe radioactivity. T

53、hey also used radium to treat cancer patients.Marie Curie and Radioactivity Curies favourite71were science and maths.fe oleedtda lf tdig oleat that time.She taught73science and maths. Curie did74i2s/nce and maths than the otherDuring collegestudents at first. She75became the best student through her

54、 hard work. PAGE PAGE 25 / 30B）根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Published in 1877, Black Beauty is one of the literaturesbest-loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.In the book, Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story ofhisl81in his own words. It is a story of how he was treated with kindness

55、and love when he was young, but now his treatmentc_82at the hands of different owners. Black Beauty spent hisyounglifewithhismotheronFarmerGrey sfarm.FarmerGreywasagood,kindman and the horses had a good life. His mother told him to be good and work hard. Black Beauty tried to f_83 this advice all his life.First, he goes to live with Mr. Gordon and his family, who treat their h