1、文檔編碼 : CZ10O4E2E10P6 HT9P3B7L6Q3 ZF6A9S9A5Q8從事質(zhì)量多年,但在溝通的時候仍會對一些術語（英文簡稱）搞不清楚,現(xiàn)普及一下部門名稱的專出名詞QS:Quality system 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)CS:Coutomer Sevice 客戶服務QC:Quality control 品質(zhì)治理IQC:Incoming quality control 進料檢驗LQC:Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)把握IPQC:In process quality control 制程檢驗FQC:Final quality control 最終檢驗OQC:Outgoin

2、g quality control 出貨檢驗QA:Quality assurance 品質(zhì)保證SQA:Sourcesupplier Quality Assurance 供應商品質(zhì)保證 VQA CQA：Customer Quality Assurance 客戶質(zhì)量保證PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證QE:Quality engineer 品質(zhì)工程CE:component engineering 零件工程EE:equipment engineering 設備工程ME:manufacturing engineering 制造工程TE:testing engine

3、ering 測試工程PPE roduct Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工業(yè)工程ADM: Administration Department 行政部RMA:客戶退回修理CSDI:檢修PC:producing control 生管MC:mater control 物管GAD: General Affairs Dept 總務部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept 會計LAB: Laboratory 試驗室DOE:試驗設計HR:人資PMC:企劃RD:研發(fā)W/H:倉庫SI: 客驗PD: Product Department 生產(chǎn)部PA:選

4、購 PUR: Purchaing Dept SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 資迅治理系統(tǒng)DCC:document control center 文件管制中心廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專出名詞QT:Quality target 品質(zhì)目標QP:Quality policy 目標方針QI:Quality improvement 品質(zhì)改善CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴肅缺點（ CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點（ MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點（ MI

5、）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum 最小值DIA iameter 直徑DIM imension 尺寸LCL:Lower control limit 管制下限UCL:Upper control limit 管制上限EMI: 電磁干擾ESD:靜電防護EPA:靜電愛惜區(qū)域ECN:工程變更ECO:Engineering change order 工程改動要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking ：標記DWG rawing 圖面Standardization：標準

6、化Consensus：一樣Code：代碼ZD:Zero defect 零缺點Tolerance ：公差Subject matter：主要事項Auditor ：審核員BOM:Bill of material 物料清單Rework：重工ID： identification 識別 , 鑒別 , 證明PILOT RUN: 試投產(chǎn) FAI: 首件檢查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告FAA:首件確認SPC：統(tǒng)計制程管制CP: capability index（精確度）CPK: capability index of process 制程才能 PMP:制程治

7、理方案（生產(chǎn)管制方案）MPI: 制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)PPB：十億分之一Flux ：助焊劑P/N: 料號L/N：Lot Number 批號 Version ：版本 Quantity：數(shù)量Valid date：有效日期 MIL-STD：Military-Standard 軍用標準 ICT: In Circuit Test 線路測試 ATE：Automatic Test Equipment 自動測試設備 MO: Manafacture Order 生產(chǎn)單 T/U: Touch Up 錫面修補 I/N: 手插件 P/T: 初測 F/T: Funct

8、ion Test 功能測試 - 終測 AS 組立 P/K: 包裝 TQM:Total quality control 全面品質(zhì)治理 MDA:manufacturing defect analysis 制程不良分析 ICT RUN-IN: 老化試驗 HI-pot ：高壓測試 FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect 高頻測試 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million 不良率的一種表達方式：百萬分之一 1000PPM 即為 % Corrective Action: CAR 改善計策 ACC：允收 REJ:拒收 S/S：Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大

9、小 SI-SIV ：Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水公正級CON：Concession / Waive 特采 ISO: 國際標準化組織 ISA：Industry Standard Architecture 工業(yè)標準體制結構 OBA:開箱稽核 FIFO: 先進先出 PDCA:治理循環(huán) Plan do check action 方案,執(zhí)行,檢查,總結WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order 業(yè)務訂單 P/O: Purchase Order 選購訂單 P/R: Purchase Request 請購單 AQL:acceptable quality level 允收

10、品質(zhì)水準 LQL;Limiting quality level 最低品質(zhì)水準 QVL:qualified vendor list 合格供應商名冊AVL ：認可的供貨商清單 Approved Vendor List QCD: Quality cost delivery（品質(zhì),交期,成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management 制造專案治理KPI:Key performance indicate 重要績效指標MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test 制造驗證試產(chǎn)Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量

11、/ 牢靠度 / 服務STL:ship to line（料到上線）NTF:No trouble found 誤判CIP:capacity improvement plan（產(chǎn)能改善方案）MRB:material review board（物料審核小組）MRB:Material reject bill 退貨單JIT:just in time（即時治理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke （整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,修養(yǎng)）SOP:standard operation process（標準作業(yè)程序）SIP:Specification inspection pr

12、ocess 制程檢驗規(guī)格TOP: Test Operation Process 測試作業(yè)流程 WI: working instruction（作業(yè)指導書）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘著原件）FAR:failure aualysis report 故障分析報告CAR:Corrective action report 改善報告BPR： 企業(yè)流程再造 Business Process Reengineering ISAR ：首批樣品認可 Initial Sample Approval Request- JIT ：實時治理 Just In Time QCC ：品管圈

13、Quality Control Circle Engineering Department 工程部 TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management 全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境治理 PD: Production Department 制造 LOG: Logistics 后勤支持 Shipping: 進出口 AOQ：Average Output Quality 平均出貨質(zhì)量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level 平均出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change

14、Review Board 工程變更會議 CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis 客戶模擬分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System 供應商品質(zhì)治理系統(tǒng)QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組QIP：Quality Improvement Plan 品質(zhì)改善方案CIP：Continual Improvement Plan 連續(xù)改善方案 Material Quality Feedback Sheet 來料品質(zhì)回饋單 SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report 供貨商改善

15、計策報告 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet 8D 單 PDCA：PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action 治理循環(huán) MPQ: Material Packing Quantity 物料最小包裝量 DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice 交期變更通知 QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet 品質(zhì)工程表 DRP ：運銷資源方案 Distribution Resource Planning DSS：決策支持系統(tǒng) Decision Support System EC ：電子商務 Electroni

16、c Commerce EDI ：電子資料交換 Electronic Data Interchange EIS ：主管決策系統(tǒng) Excutive Information System ：企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 Enterprise Resource Planning FMS ：彈性制造系統(tǒng) Flexible Manufacture System KM ：學問治理 Knowledge Management 4L ：逐批訂購法 Lot-for-Lot LTC ：最小總成本法 Least Total Cost LUC ：最小單位成本 Least Unit Cost MES ：制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) Manufacturi

17、ng Execution System MPS ：主生產(chǎn)排程 Master Production Schedule MRP ：物料需求規(guī)劃 Material Requirement Planning MRP：制造資源方案 Manufacturing Resource Planning OEM ：托付代工 Original Equipment Manufacture ODM ：托付設計與制造 Original Design & Manufacture OLAP：線上分析處理 On-Line Analytical Processing OLTP：線上交易處理 On-Line Transaction

18、 Processing OPT ：正確生產(chǎn)技術 Optimized Production Technology PDCA：PDCA治理循環(huán) Plan-Do-Check-Action PDM：產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)治理系統(tǒng) Product Data Management RCCP：粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃 Rough Cut Capacity Planning SCM ：供應鏈治理 Supply Chain Management SFC ：現(xiàn)場把握 Shop Floor Control TOC：限制理論 Theory of Constraints TQC ：全面品質(zhì)管制 Total Quality Control FYI

19、/R:for your information/reference 僅供參考 ASAP:盡快 S/T:Standard time 標準時間 TPM:total production maintenance：全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) ESD Wrist strap：靜電環(huán) IT:information technology 信息技術,資訊科學 CEO：Chief Executive Officer 執(zhí)行總裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer 首席業(yè)務總裁 SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 優(yōu)勢 弱點 機會 威逼 Competence：專業(yè)

20、才能 Communication ：有效溝通 Cooperation ：統(tǒng)御融合 Vibration Testing：振動測試IDP：Individual Development Plan 個人進展方案 MRP：Material Requirement Planning 物料需求方案 MATS：Material 材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率ATIN：Attention 知會3C： Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消費性電子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M:

21、Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人, 機器 , 材料 , 方法 , 測量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力 , 物力 , 財務 , 技術 , 時間 資源 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,機器,材料,方法 , 市場,治理,資金,資訊1 Accuracy 精確度協(xié)方差分析2 Action 行動3 Activity 活動4 An

22、alysis Covariance 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承認7 Attribute 計數(shù)值8 Average 平均數(shù)9 Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債對比表10 Binomial 二項支配11 Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖 魚骨圖 13 CL:Center Line 中心線14 Check Sheets 檢查表15 Complaint 投訴16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 把握18 Control chart 把握

23、 管制 圖19 Correction 訂正20 Correlation Methods 相關分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（戶）服（務）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)25 Data 數(shù)據(jù) Description: 品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 決策、判定28 Defects per unit 單位缺點數(shù)

24、29 Description 描述30 Device 裝置31 Do 執(zhí)行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 試驗設計33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 環(huán)境36 Equipment 設備37 Estimated accumulative frequency 運算估量累計數(shù)38 E Equipment Variation 設備變異39 External Failure 外部失效 , 外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事實治理42

25、 Fatigue 疲乏43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式與成效分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通過）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證46 FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)把握47 Gauge system 測量系統(tǒng)48 Grade 等級49 Histogram 直方圖50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期審查52 Inspection 檢驗53 Internal Failure 內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷

26、54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)把握55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 來料品質(zhì)把握56 IS International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)把握59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限60 Machine 機械61 Manage 治理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 測量64 M

27、edian 中位數(shù)65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 測量系統(tǒng)分析66 Occurrence 發(fā)生率67 Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導書68 Organization 組織69 Parto 柏拉圖70 PPM arts per Million （百萬分之）不良率71 Plan 方案72 Policy 方針73 Population 群體74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證75 Practice 實務 踐 76 Prevention 預防77 Probability 機率78 Probabil

28、ity density function 機率密度函數(shù)79 Procedure 流程80 Process 過程81 Process capability analysis 制程才能分析（圖）82 Process control and Process capability 制程管制與制程才能83 Product 產(chǎn)品84 Production 生產(chǎn)85 Projects 項目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證87 QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)把握88 QE: Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程89 QFD: Quality Function

29、 Desgin 品質(zhì)機能開放 法 90 Quality 質(zhì)量91 Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊92 Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策 質(zhì)量方針 93 Random experiment 隨機試驗94 Random numbers 隨機數(shù)95 R:Range 全距（極差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再現(xiàn)性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 職責102 Review 評審103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105

30、RPN: Risk Priority Number 風險系數(shù)106 Sample 抽樣 , 樣本107 Sample space 樣本空間108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣110 Scatter diagram 散布圖分析111 Scrap 報廢112 Simple random sampling 簡潔隨機取樣113 Size 規(guī)格114 SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線115 Stratified random sampling 分層隨機抽樣116 SOP: Standard

31、Operation Procedure 標準作業(yè)書117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制118 Specification 規(guī)范119 SQA: SourceSupplier Quality Assurance 供貨商品質(zhì)保證120 Stage sampling 分段隨機抽樣121 Standard Deviation 標準差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口 試驗 方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)把握126 TQM: Tota

32、l Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)治理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培訓129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（把握）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 規(guī)格上限131 Validation 確認132 Variable 計量值133 Verification 驗證134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客戶需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report: 庫存清單報告138 Sales o

33、rder report: 出貨報告質(zhì)量人員名稱類QC quality control 品質(zhì)治理人員FQC final quality control 終點質(zhì)量治理人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的質(zhì)量治理人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量治理人員IQC incoming quality control 進料質(zhì)量治理人員TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量治理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員OQA output

34、 quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 才能指數(shù)CPK capability process index 模具制程才能參數(shù)SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Acc

35、eptable Quality Level 運作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴肅的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 略微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量 / 牢靠度 / 服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告PPM Percent

36、Per Million 百萬分之一制程統(tǒng)計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量治理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數(shù)其它質(zhì)量術語類量具之再制性及重測性判定量牢靠與否QIT Quality Improvement Team 質(zhì)量改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 質(zhì)量改善QP Quali

37、ty Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量治理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知 供貨商 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求 客戶 PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制方案SIP Standard Inspection Procedu

38、re 制程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業(yè)規(guī)范IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規(guī)范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規(guī)范SPEC Specification 規(guī)格DWG Drawing 圖面系統(tǒng)文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準CGOO China General PCE 龍華廠文件IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard

39、Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規(guī)格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產(chǎn)和物料把握PCC Product control center 生產(chǎn)管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產(chǎn)方案把握MC Material Control 物料把握DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 質(zhì)量工程 部 QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證 處 QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量治理 課 PD Product

40、 Department 生產(chǎn)部LAB Laboratory 試驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發(fā)部生產(chǎn)類PCs Pieces 個 根 , 塊等 PRS Pairs 雙 對等 CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 選購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產(chǎn)單D/C Date Code 生產(chǎn)日期碼ID/C Identification Code 供貨商 識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Nu

41、mber 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備制造PC Personal Computer 個人運算機CPU Central Processing Unit 中心處理器 As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數(shù)量I/O input/output 輸入 / 輸出NG Not Good 不行 , 不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴肅不答應APP Approve 核準 , 認可 ,

42、 承認CHK Check 確認ASSY Assembly 裝配 , 組裝T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力 , 物力 , 財務 , 技術 , 時間 資源 SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略質(zhì)量保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計質(zhì)量保證MQA

43、 Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造質(zhì)量保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務質(zhì)量保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式 機箱 MT Mini-Tower 立式 機箱 DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manu

44、facturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需方案OS Operation System 操作系統(tǒng)TBA To Be Ass

45、ured 待定 , 定缺D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業(yè)Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干擾RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管QB

46、R Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect

47、 correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable有關 ISO 質(zhì)量的術語發(fā)布日期： 2022-10-10 瀏覽次數(shù)： 2369 核心提示：有關質(zhì)量的術語 質(zhì)量 quality 要求 requirement 等級 grade 顧客中意customer satisfaction 才能 capability 有關治理的術語 體系 系統(tǒng) system 治理體系 management system 質(zhì)量治理體系 quality management有關質(zhì)量的術語質(zhì)量 qu

48、ality 要求 requirement 等級 grade 顧客中意 customer satisfaction 才能 capability 有關治理的術語體系 系統(tǒng) system 治理體系 management system 質(zhì)量治理體系 quality management system 質(zhì)量方針 quality policy 質(zhì)量目標 quality objective 治理 management 指揮和把握組織的和諧的活動注： 在英語中,術語“management” 有時指人,即具有領導和把握組織的職責和權限的一個人或一 組人；當“management” 以這樣的意義使用時,均應附有某

49、些修飾詞以防止與上述“ management”的定義所確定的概念相混淆；例如：不贊成使用“m ,” 而應使用“topmanagement shall ；”最高治理者 top management 質(zhì)量治理 quality management 質(zhì)量策劃 quality planning 質(zhì)量把握 quality control 質(zhì)量保證 quality assurance 質(zhì)量改進 quality improvement 連續(xù)改進 continual improvement 有效性 effectiveness 效率 efficiency . 有關組織的術語 組織 organization 組織結構 organizational structure 基礎設施 infrastructure 工作環(huán)境 work environment 顧客 customer 供方 supplier 相關方 interested party . 有關過程和產(chǎn)品的術語 過程 process 產(chǎn)品 product 項目 project 設計和開發(fā) design and development 程序 procedure 有關特性的術語 特性 characteristic 質(zhì)量特性 quality characteristic 可信性 dependability 可追溯性