1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市舞蹈藝術(shù)職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.- _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC . Its up to you D. Its my pleasure 參考答案：B2. Thompson had two strategies, disappointingly, _seems to have worked very we

2、ll.A. both of which B. neither of which C. none of which D. all of which 參考答案：B略3. Huge amounts of oil have been found on the Gulf of Mexico floor, the effects of _havent disappeared yet Ait Bthat Cwhich Dwhom參考答案：C略4. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.

3、A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填參考答案：C5. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _ the habit of smoking Aturn up Bshow up Cpick up Dmake up參考答案：C略6. _ sales down by 30%, the company has to lay off many clerks. A. For B. As C. Through D. With 參考答案：D7. 一Can I

4、smoke in this hall?一No, you cant. If you ，please go to the smoking room.A. should B. mightC. can D. must參考答案：D8. Yesterday evening the board had a discussion regarding _ they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands. A. what B. whether C. thatD. who參考答案：B 9. Lets play table ten

5、nis after work, shall we?_ I cant wait to do that.AForget it! BThink nothing of it!CWhy not? DNot at all.參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。why not“好呀！為什么不呢？”用于回答對(duì)方提出的建議，符合句意。forget it表示某事不重要，不必為此擔(dān)心，意為“不必在意，沒(méi)關(guān)系”；not at all表示禮貌地答謝或同意，意為“別客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系”；think nothing of it表示對(duì)別人道謝或道歉的回答，意為“別在意，沒(méi)什么，別客氣”。10. After the examination we

6、 _ for the park for fun.A. went B. drove C. headed D. ran參考答案：C11. Several years had passed I finally realized the true value of friendship Awhen Bthat Cbefore Duntil參考答案：C12. Pleasant as they made it , we felt tired after the long journey.Ato travel Btraveling Cby traveling Dfor travel參考答案：A13. It

7、is widely acknowledged that China has been _ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last 30 yearsA transformed B transferredC transported D transmitted參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。人們廣泛地認(rèn)可，在過(guò)去三十年里中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)繁榮，先進(jìn)的國(guó)家。transform轉(zhuǎn)變；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；transport運(yùn)輸；transmit傳輸。根據(jù)句意可知選A。14. If it _ not for all the cars and p

8、assers-by with cameras, you _ think you have magically traveled back to the 14 century. A. is willB. had been would C. were will D. weremight參考答案：D15. Children asked they would go to the party they were invitedAif；whether Bthat；if Cwhether；if Dif；that參考答案：C16. Theres no bus now, and we cant get home

9、_ by taxi.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than 參考答案：C二、 完型填空17. 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _26_to see that it was an

10、 English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._27_it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, _28_, to be honest, I found it extremely _29_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _30_ not fully understand the meanin

11、g. I was used to the _31_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _32_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _33_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _34_ that monolingual dictionaries are _35_ in learning a for

12、eign language. As I found out, there is _36_ often NO perfect equivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))between two _37_ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to _38_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _39_ meaning of a word in English! _40_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a m

13、onolingual dictionary _41_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _42_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 43 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read

14、these definitions, I am 44 exposed to（接觸）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 45 this, I can express myself more easily in English.26.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous27.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf28.Abut Bso Cor Dand29.Adifficult Binteresting Cambitious Dprac

15、tical30.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain31.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary32.Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated33.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened34.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand35.Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient36 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case37.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcha

16、racters38.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell39.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected40.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead41.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile42.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably43.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited44.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously45.AAccording to BIn relation to

17、CIn addition to DBecause of參考答案：2645 CBAAC / BACDB / BABAC / ACDAD三、 閱讀理解18. Plastic is everywhere because plastic is an extremely useful material. It is cheap, strong and lightweight. Whats more, it can take on nearly any form or shape, from soft and stretchy (有彈性的) to hard and glasslike.Plastic, h

18、owever, is far from perfect. It may even be bad for us. Studies now suggest that poisonous chemicals can get out of some types of plastic, get into our bodies, and cause a variety of health problems, including cancer, birth defects and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意缺陷障礙).Two types of c

19、hemicals in particular have raised special concern lately. They are called phthalates (鄰苯二甲酸鹽) and Bisphenol-A (二酚基丙烷), BPA for short. Not all plastic products contain them. But the ones that do are surrounded by controversy (爭(zhēng)議). Thats because experts disagree on how dangerous these chemicals are.P

20、lastic is a single word, but plastic isnt just one thing. What all plastics share in common are plasticizers - special chemicals that allow the material to be changed into nearly any shape or texture. Plasticizers (塑化劑) are added to plastic during the manufacturing process.Phthalates and BPA are two

21、 types of plasticizers that work in different ways. Phthalates add softness to things like shampoo bottles, raincoats and rubber. They are also used in perfumes and makeup. BPA, on the other hand, gives a hard, clear, almost glasslike feel to products such as infant bottles. BPA also appears in food

22、 and soda cans, DVDs and other unexpected places.How do these chemicals get into us? When plastic is heated in the microwave or dishwasher, chewed on or scratched, the chemicals can seep (滲透) out of the plastic. Even though we cant see them, we eat them, drink them and breathe them in.Scientists and

23、 parents are especially worried about young children, who tend to chew on everything, including plastic.Dozens of countries, including the European Union, Japan, Canada and Mexico have already banned phthalates from products made for children younger than three. California and Washington have done t

24、he same. And a number of other states are considering similar rules. As for BPA, Canada became the first country to ban the chemical from baby bottles. A dozen states are considering it.67What can we know about the plastic from the first paragraph?AIts characters and effects. BIts wide use and bad p

25、oints.CIts importance and chemicals. DIts popularity and advantages.68Which of the following products contains BPA?AA soft plastic cup. BA pencil eraser. CA baby milk bottle. DA new perfume.69Phthalates and BPA can get into us _. Athrough mouth or nose Bthrough blood transfusionCby feeling plastic p

26、roducts Dby heating in the microwave70What is the passage mainly about?AA new ban on plastic products. BProblems caused by the plastic. CGood points of the plastic. DThe use of plasticizers.參考答案：DCAB19. Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television

27、companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons

28、the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at ly high pri

29、ces during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations real

30、ize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(

31、收視率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers

32、 and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company car