1、非謂語動詞動詞不定式非謂語動詞動詞不定式中考說明對非謂語動詞的考查要求是：1.掌握動詞不定式作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語的基本用法。2.了解動詞不定式作定語、表語及在how ,when , where , what 等疑問句后的基本用法。中考說明對非謂語動詞的考查要求是：掌握動詞不定式作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語的基本用法。了解動詞不定式作定語、表語及在how ,when , where , what 等疑問句后的基本用法。教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握動詞不定式作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語的基本用法。 一、動詞不定式在句子中不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。二、動詞不定式是由“to+動詞

2、原形”構(gòu)成(有時可以不帶to)。動詞不定式的否定形式是“not+動詞不定式”(此時not不能再與助動詞連用)。三、動詞不定式短語具有名詞、形容詞和副詞等的功能，可在句中用做多種句子成分。 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 賓補(bǔ) 動詞不定式的主要用法頭腦風(fēng)暴 動詞不定式的主要用法頭腦風(fēng)暴1Its time for us _（have）supper2.Would you like_（go）shopping with me？3.What he said made me_（feel）sorry4.I come （see）you5.He is too weak_ （carry）the big stone6.

3、Have you got anything_（say）？7.His plan is_ （spend）a few days in the mountains8.Do you know when_（start）？根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Its time for us _（have）Group work Group work 1Its time for us _（have）supper2.Would you like_（go）shopping with me？3.What he said made me_（feel）sorry4.I come （see）you5.He is to

4、o weak_ （carry）the big stone6.Have you got anything_（say）？7.His plan is_ （spend）a few days in the mountains8.Do you know when_（start）？根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。to go 主語to go 賓語to feel 賓補(bǔ) to see to start to spend to say to carry 目的狀語 結(jié)果狀語 定語 表語 不定式短語作賓語1Its time for us _（have）（一）判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語

5、動詞了（二）找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。（三）判斷主被動關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的主動還是被動關(guān)系。（四）判斷時間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、之后還是同時。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同時常用doing.非謂語動詞的做題步驟（一）判定是否用非謂語形式。非謂語動詞的做題步驟()1.My teacher asked me _ the room.A. clean B. cleans C. to clean()2. I always tell my students _ on the road b

6、ecause its really dangerous. A. not to play B. not playing C. not play ()3The Chinese team are working hard _ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. to win B. win C. winning()4. Would you like to have dinner with me? Sorry, I have a lot of housework _A. to do B. done C. do()5Will you please show me how

7、 to do the roleplay exercise?Sure. Now let me tell you _ first.A. which to do B. how to do C. what to doHave a tryCAAAB()1.My teacher asked me _()1. The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh ()2. When class begins, we stop_ to the teacher carefull

8、y.A. listening B. to listen C. listens( )3. Its necessary us _ to our parents when we have problems.A. for , to talk , B. of , talking , C. for, talk ()4. This sign is used _ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warn B. to warning C. to make ()5. Did you let anyone_ the flowers?Yes,

9、I had the flowers_A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; wateredTry your bestABA AC()1. The show was so funny t一、其后只能接不定式的動詞agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，計劃)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答應(yīng))；help (幫忙)；prepare (準(zhǔn)備)；decide (決定)；refuse (拒絕)；dare (敢于)； choose (選擇)； wish，hope，want，expect (

10、希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘記）；pretend (假裝)； manage (設(shè)法)；determine （決心）。 同意提出做計劃， 要求答應(yīng)來幫忙。 準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕，敢于選擇有希望。 不能做到莫假裝，設(shè)法做成決心堅易錯點(diǎn)梳理一、其后只能接不定式的動詞易錯點(diǎn)梳理二、既能接動詞不定式又能接動詞ing形式作賓語的動詞。 (一)意義差別不大的動詞有l(wèi)ike, love, hate, begin, start等。 (二)意義差別很大的動詞(詞組)有remember, forget, stop, go on, try, mean等。易錯點(diǎn)梳理二、既能接動詞不定式又能接動詞ing形式作賓語的動詞。易錯三、.常接省去to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞。使役動詞(make, let, have); 感官動詞(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)。感官動詞后的賓語接動詞原形時，表示動作的全過程；接現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行。注意 在被動語態(tài)中，省去的to要還原。四、特殊句式在think, find, make等