1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春寨下中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Gorge came into the interview room and sat down at the desk, _ to answer questions.A. preparing B. prepared C. prepare D. to prepare參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：選B，be prepared to do sth準(zhǔn)備好做某事，題干的主語(yǔ)為Gorge，應(yīng)是“準(zhǔn)備好的”，故應(yīng)選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記固定短語(yǔ)。2. Mr. Smith approved _ the company.A.

2、 me to leave B. for my leavingC. of me to attend D. of my leaving參考答案：D3. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_a magazine.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed in Cabsorbing to Dabsorbed to參考答案：B4. What do you think of your end-of-term examinations next week?I wish that I _ b

3、etter than the last school year.A. do B. had done C. could do D. would have been參考答案：C5. Living with a host family while studying abroad, in which there may be some other college students, _ you the chance to learn more about the new culture. A. giveB. gives C. givingD. to give參考答案：B6. The boy insis

4、ted that he_nothing wrong and that he_at once.A.had done; be set free B.should do; must set freeC.should do; should be set free D. had done; must be set free參考答案：A7. Order me a pot of tea; Im _ thirst. A. dying of B. dying out C. dying to D. dying down參考答案：A略8. The latest report has declared that th

5、e Chinese economy is _ steadily, supported by increasing consumption, stable export volumes, and the governments reform policies.A. holding up B. picking up C. turning up D. standing up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. holding up阻擋；B. picking up上升；C. turning up出現(xiàn)；D. standing up起立。句意：最新報(bào)告稱，在消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)、出口穩(wěn)定和政府改革政策的支持下，

6、中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在穩(wěn)步回升。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“上升”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9. the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.A. Exposed toB. Being exposed toC. Exposing toD. To expose to參考答案：B10. You shouldnt be worried. You have done an excellent job and are _to be admitted to the company.A. willing B. bound C. lucky D. ready 參考

7、答案：B11. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 參考答案：B12. Today, well discuss a number of cases _parents have much difficulty in communicating with their children.A. which B. that C. where D. why參考答案：C略13. What about pay

8、ing a visit to the Natural Park this weekend?_.It would be a perfect place for us to study the wildlife protection.AIm afraid not BIm sorry I cant goCSounds great DNo question參考答案：C14. _ each other for years, they talked almost the whole night and had a wonderful time. A. Not having seen B. Having n

9、ot seen C. Not seen D. Not to see 參考答案：A15. For a moment nothing happened, then _ all shouting together. A. voices had comeB. did voices come C. came voicesD. voices would come參考答案：C26. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt

10、C. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：D略17. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his workA. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained參考答案：A18. This computer doesnt work properly, because the operating system has .Abroken up Bbroken down Cbroken out Dbroken

11、away參考答案：B略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 英語(yǔ)課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下書(shū)信為你同桌所寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意： 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。During the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they real w

12、ere. Rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of them, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discovery during this period was how to draw things with perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people fi

13、rst saw his paintings, they convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective have not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such the realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, that made the co

14、lours used in paintings look rich and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we will not be able to see the great masterpieces for which this period is famous.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)的發(fā)展以及這種發(fā)展對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，畫(huà)家們?cè)噲D把人和自然真實(shí)地描繪出來(lái)。分析句子，此處應(yīng)將形容詞real改為副詞really以修飾動(dòng)詞paint。故

15、將real改為really。2.考查反身代詞。句意：富人付錢給著名的藝術(shù)家，讓他們?yōu)樽约骸⑺麄兊姆孔?、?cái)產(chǎn)以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就畫(huà)像。分析句意，此處應(yīng)該表示，為他們自己畫(huà)像。故應(yīng)用反身代詞。故將them改為themselves。3.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一時(shí)期最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是如何用透視法繪畫(huà)。One of譯為：其中之一。和one of 連用的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故將discovery 改為discoveries。4.考查固定短語(yǔ)。in perspective譯為“用透視法”。故將with改為in。5. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫(huà)時(shí)，他們相信他們是透過(guò)墻上的一個(gè)洞在看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景

16、。be convinced that相信，確信，信服。是固定表達(dá)。又因?yàn)槲恼抡w時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)。故在convinced 前加were。6.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒(méi)有人能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà)。這是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)非真實(shí)條件句虛擬的要求：若表達(dá)和過(guò)去相反，主句應(yīng)該用would / should / could / might +have done而從句應(yīng)該用had done(過(guò)去完成時(shí))表示。故將have改為had。7.考查冠詞。realistic pictures中的pictures已經(jīng)加了“s”了，且這邊表示泛指。不需要在前加the。故將the去掉。8.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

17、。句意：巧合的是，油彩也是在這個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)展起來(lái)的，這使得繪畫(huà)中使用的顏色看起來(lái)更加豐富和深沉。分析句子，逗號(hào)后面的從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。而that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定從。故將that改為which。9.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。分析句子，and deeper后面的deep用了形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)and前后級(jí)別一致，故rich也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故將rich改為richer。10.考查含蓄條件句的虛擬。句意：沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的技術(shù)，我們就不能看到這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。分析句子，without譯為“如果沒(méi)有”后面的句子常用含蓄條件句的虛擬。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬，故應(yīng)該用would / should

18、 / could / might +do 表示虛擬。故將will改為would?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于含蓄條件句的虛擬，我們應(yīng)該知道如下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)。1. 虛擬條件句或情況有時(shí)不是通過(guò)-if條件句表示出來(lái)，而是隱含在某些介詞短語(yǔ)，連詞或者上下文中。這樣的假設(shè)條件句叫含蓄條件句。2. 常見(jiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞：but for (要不是)；otherwise（否則，要不然）；without（如果沒(méi)有）等。3. 含蓄條件句也可以表示和現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，將來(lái)相反。4. 與現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)相反，用would / should / could /might +do表示；若表示和過(guò)去相反，則用would / should / could/ m

19、ight + have done 表示。改錯(cuò)中的第10處，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞without(如果沒(méi)有)，判定整個(gè)句子是含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在根據(jù)句意，整個(gè)句子和現(xiàn)在相反，故應(yīng)該用would / should/ could / might +do 表示虛擬。三、 閱讀理解20. Karen Bystedt was born in Israel, but lived in London and California as a child. In 1982, as a photography (攝影) student at New York University, she was photographin

20、g male models for a book when she came across an ad featuring Andy Warhol, a very famous artist. She thought it would be really great to put him in her book.So she called Andy Warhol at his studio in Union Square and asked if she could photograph him.Two weeks later, Bystedt took a rented Hasselblad

21、 camera and lights to Warhols famed “Factory” on 14th street. She ended up taking 36 pictures, and published two in her book, Not Just Another Pretty Face, published in 1983. Warhol came to its launch (發(fā)行) party-and that was the last time she saw him.A few years later, she packed the portraits in a

22、box and moved to Los Angeles. But after shed gotten settled, she couldnt find them. She couldnt remember whether she had given the photos away or just left them in some forgotten storage unit. Either way, she thought they were lost forever.In 2011, Bystedt became determined to find the missing films

23、(底片). She spent two weeks going through two old garages, where she had put a bunch of belongings decades before. In a cardboard box, she found ten of the original films, covered in dust. She and a friend spent four months digitizing and cleaning the images up, pixel(像素) by pixel.Bystedt was not cont

24、ent to merely publish the unseen photos. She invited contemporary artists to paint over and around her Warhol pictures, breathing new life into her old work. So she began reaching out to artists, seeing if they would be interested in putting their own stamp on the pictures.The responses was overwhel

25、ming. Bystedts new exhibit, “The Lost Warhols,” opened on May 1, 2018 at 178 Sixth Avenue in Soho, New York, included 66 different interpretations of her portraits from 34 artists.8After photographing Andy Warhol, Bystedt _.A never met the artist againB published a book the following yearC published

26、 all of his pictures in her bookD decided to photograph some male models for a book9According to the passage, the photos of Andy Warhol _.A were found missing soon after they were takenB were taken when the artist was 19 years oldC were found missing after Bystedt moved to Los AngelesD were taken by

27、 Bystedt without the artists permission10What did Bystedt do after the missing films were found?A she published the unseen photos very quickly.B she held a party for some artists to view the photos.C she spent months repairing the films.D she displayed the pictures to make a profit.11What would be a

28、 suitable title for the passage?A Photos of Andy Warhol Lost ForeverB A special Exhibit of Andy Warhols WorksC Friendship Between an Artist and a PhotographerD Unseen Portraits of Andy Warhol Lost and Found參考答案：8 B 9 C 10 C 11 D 【分析】本文為記敘文。文章介紹了攝影師Karen Bystedt在1982年，拍攝了著名藝術(shù)家安迪沃霍爾的很多照片，而這些照片在失蹤了很長(zhǎng)一段

29、時(shí)間后，最終又被發(fā)現(xiàn)。Karen Bystedt邀請(qǐng)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家在沃霍爾的照片周圍作畫(huà)，為她的老作品注入新的生命，結(jié)果取得了巨大的成功。8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，Karen Bystedt在1982年，拍攝了安迪沃霍爾的很多照片，她挑選了其中的兩張發(fā)表在了1983年出版的書(shū)里。故B選項(xiàng)正確。9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“A few years later, she packed the portraits in a box and moved to Los Angeles. But after shed gotten settled, she couldnt find them

30、.”（幾年后，她把肖像裝進(jìn)一個(gè)盒子里，搬到了洛杉磯。但她安頓下來(lái)后，就找不到他們了。）可知，安迪?沃霍爾的照片是在Karen Bystedt搬到洛杉磯后被發(fā)現(xiàn)找不到的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。10細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“She and a friend spent four months digitizing and cleaning the images up, pixel(像素) by pixel. ”（她和一個(gè)朋友花了四個(gè)月的時(shí)間逐個(gè)像素地?cái)?shù)字化和清理圖像）可知，Karen Bystedt花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間修理膠卷。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了著名藝術(shù)家安迪?沃霍爾

31、沒(méi)有被發(fā)布過(guò)的照片，失而復(fù)得的過(guò)程。D選項(xiàng)“安迪沃霍爾的未見(jiàn)肖像失而復(fù)得”可以做最佳標(biāo)題。故D選項(xiàng)正確。21. Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm(鬧鐘) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three ki

32、ds sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. Its not

33、 a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to

34、 try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no”. I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-con