1、Object Clause賓語(yǔ)從句 2022/9/30Object Clause賓語(yǔ)從句2022/9/27一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念 賓語(yǔ)從句即句子作賓語(yǔ)，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作賓語(yǔ)）包含賓語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句2022/9/30一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念 賓語(yǔ)從句即句子作賓語(yǔ)，而不再是一二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素連 接 詞時(shí) 態(tài)語(yǔ) 序2022/9/30二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素連 接 詞時(shí) 態(tài)語(yǔ) （一）連接詞1.that 2.wheth

2、er / if 3.連接代詞who whom whose what which4. 連接副詞when why where how。2022/9/30（一）連接詞1.that 2022/9/27由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：that 在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) _. （他會(huì)去北京）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)） he will go to Beijing he missed us very much the earth m

3、oves around the sun注意：當(dāng)從句是客觀真理的時(shí)候，無(wú)論主句什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2022/9/30由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：that 在句中無(wú)詞匯意由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g. 1. Ask him _. （他是否能來(lái)）2. I dont know _. （是否要下雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.2022/9/30由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g. 只能用

4、whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.2022/9/30只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：20223.當(dāng)與or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí):I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homew

5、ork or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.賓語(yǔ)從句提前時(shí)：Whether this is true or not, I cant say.2022/9/303.當(dāng)與or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí):2022/9/2If 與whether 的練習(xí)I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is no

6、t decided. 與or not 連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與to do 不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether2022/9/30If 與whether 的練習(xí)I dont know _3.由連接代詞where, 連接副詞where，why 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。I asked him why he smiled.Can you tell me where you are from ?I dont know who will come.I didnt know who he was.這四個(gè)句子是由連接代詞 who, 和連接副詞 where, why 引導(dǎo)

7、的賓語(yǔ)從句。2022/9/303.由連接代詞where, 連接副詞where，why 引導(dǎo) He asked _. ( 他問誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問題。)2. Do you know _? ( 你知道他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)? )who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2022/9/30 He asked _3. He asked _. （他問誰(shuí)的書法是班上最好的。）4. Please tell me _. （請(qǐng)告

8、訴我我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。）5. Can you tell me _? （你能告訴我他在哪兒?jiǎn)?） whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is2022/9/303. He asked whose handwrit（二）語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序 即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+其他成分）將下列句子換成陳述句語(yǔ)序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework? 2022/9/30（二）語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序 即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+其他成分2.

9、如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來(lái)時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 過去2022/9/302. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的_3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從句仍用 _ 時(shí)態(tài)。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在2022/9/3

10、03. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從三 、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換（一）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail. I hopeto receive your e-mail_.2022/9/30三 、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換2022/9/27(二）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, remember, forget, learn 等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為

11、“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: (2) She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know_.(三）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask, tell, show, teach 等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: (3) Will you please show me how I can work it out? Will you please show me _.(四）當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用ask/tell/orderSb. (not) to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: (4)A: Please be qui

12、et. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet.what to do nexthow to work it out2022/9/30(二）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是w四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移 在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think， believe, guess, suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。 eg: (5)I dont think he will come with you. 注意：這種句子在其后接附加問句時(shí)，

13、要特別小心。 eg: (6) I dont believe he has finished the work, _? (7) He knew why Jim wasnt at school , _? 解析：例6，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，附加問句的主語(yǔ)由賓 語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。 例7，如果主句的主語(yǔ)非第一人稱時(shí)，則附加問句的主語(yǔ) 由主句的主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。has hedidnt he2022/9/30四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移has hedidnt he2022/9/27一、用正確的連詞填空。1.The teacher asked Lucy _ she was late for school .2.We dont k

14、now _ it will rain tomorrow.3.The man wants to know _ she comes from .4.I dont remember _ the train arrived.5.Could you show us _ we can turn on the computer ?6.She knew _ she should work hard for the people .7.Could you tell me _ is the way to the station ?8.Please tell me _ pictures they have draw

15、n .whyif/whetherwherewhenhowthatwhichhow many2022/9/30一、用正確的連詞填空。whyif/whetherwherewDo you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確

16、選項(xiàng)填空。2022/9/30Do you know _4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C2022/9

17、/304Lilys mother looked for her5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC2022/9/305 The girls asked if they _7. Could you please tell me _ he wil

18、l come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C2022/9/307. Could you please tell me _ 將下列句子合并為一句:Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2.

19、What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said

20、 that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 2022/9/30 將下列句子合并為一句:I a6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?10. Where is Tom? They asked. Jim aske

21、d if she was doing her homework. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 2022/9/306. Is she doing her homework? II.改錯(cuò)：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I

22、was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.2022/9/30II.改錯(cuò)：1.Miss Zhang asked me wh將下列句子合并為一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. Wh

23、at will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will sayat the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.