1、四川省眉山市青神中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its always cold in Zhejiang in winter, but it _ be warm at times.A. canB. mayC. will D. might參考答案：A2. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed參考答案：A3. Understand

2、ing the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different cultures as America is a difficult thing.A. the one B. one C. it D. either參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。此處one替代a nation，表示泛指。4. its going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _ the clothes on the line? A. get off B. get back

3、 C. get in D. get on參考答案：C解析：get in 有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回來 。其他意思均不符合題意。get off 脫下；出發(fā) get back 找回（失去的東西），get on 進展，相處。 5. Have you read this book? Yes. But that one is _ worth _. A. more; to read B. more; readingC. better; reading D. better; being read參考答案：C6. They live on a busy main road. _ must be very

4、noisy. A. There B. It C. This D. They參考答案：B 7. At the news that her daughter was missing, a _ look appeared on the mothers face. A. frightening B. frightened C. frightful D. fright參考答案：B略8. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.

5、A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come參考答案：D試題分析：句意：今天上午斯密斯老師的化學課上邁克爾遲到了。怎么會呢？據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到。A. 那又怎么樣呢；B. 為什么不呢；C. 誰在意呢；D. 怎么會呢。根據(jù)語境，故選D。9. _ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important things well ever do in our lives.A.Making; concerned B.To make; concerningC.To make; con

6、cernedD.Making; concerning參考答案：D解析： Making the right decisions是動名詞短語作主語;concerning是介詞，意為“關于”。10. I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job_This is what weve been talking aboutAExactly BCheer up CPlease do DReally參考答案：A11. The expression on her face suggested that she _really interested in what w

7、e were doing.A. shouldnt be B. isntC. wasnt D. not be參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。suggest在與face連用時,一般表示“暗示”的意思,所以此句可譯為“她臉上的表情暗示她憤怒了”。根據(jù)前文的時態(tài)可知此處為過去時，故選C。12. Five firemen _ escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet. A. hardly B. nearly C. narrowly D. almost參考答案：【答案】13. He has become a milliona

8、ire and owns a big computer company. He is really _ great success in _ business. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. a; the D. 不填；不填 參考答案：A14. She _ volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 參考答案：B15. A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport starte

9、d to operate two months ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common參考答案：C 解析：normal正常的( normal temperature, return to normal); usual通常的（usual time, usual restaurant); regular定時/期的，有規(guī)律的（regular breathing; a regular bus service ）; common一般的，常見的（common sense, common names）。 16. Id rather have some wine

10、, if you dont mind. . Dont forget you must drive.A. Anything but that B. By all means C. Take it easy D. I wont say no to this參考答案：A17. Are you still very busy? Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to

11、finish參考答案：B18. Id like to buy the kind of cloth which _ easily Will this one _? Awashes; work Bis washed; work Cwashes; do Dis washed; do參考答案：C略19. With the word “PM2.5” constantly _ in media reports, you might be wondering what on earth it means.A. appeared B. appearing C. to appear D. being appea

12、red 參考答案：B二、 書面表達20. 書面表達 （滿分25分）根據(jù)以下圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。注意：1. 不少于120詞。2. 文章開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數(shù)。Great changes have taken place參考答案：21. 讀寫任務(共1小題，滿分25分)認真閱讀下面的短文，按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。In his speech addressed to the students of Tsinghua University on Nov. 16, 2005, California Gov. Arnold Sch

13、warzenegger told them of his early experience as a weightlifter.“Now, I remember the first real workout (訓練) I had. Eight miles away from my home village in Austria there was a gymnasium, and I rode there on a bicycle and trained for half an hour, because they said that after half an hour you should

14、 stop, otherwise, your body would get really sore (疼痛). But after half an hour I looked at my body, and nothing had happened. So I said, Id better work out for another half an hour. So I lifted some more. My strength didnt improve; I didnt see the muscles pop out or anything like that, so I trained

15、for another half an hour. Then I left the gym and rode home, but after the first mile, I got numb (麻木)I couldnt feel the handle of the bicycle anymoreand I fell off the bike. I got up and tried it again. After another few yards. I fell off again. And I tried it three or four more times and couldnt r

16、ide my bicycle because my body was so numb and my legs felt like noodles.The next morning when I got up, my body was so sore that I couldnt even lift my arms to comb my hair. But I learn a very important lessonthat pain means progress. Pain is progress. Each time my muscles were sore from a workout,

17、 I knew that they were growing and that they were getting stronger”【寫作內(nèi)容】1、以約30詞概括以上短文的主要內(nèi)容；2、然后以約120個詞以“Things that bring us pain make us grow”為題寫一篇短文，并包括如下要點：（1）阿諾施瓦辛格的經(jīng)歷給我們的啟示。（2）以你或他人的經(jīng)歷說明痛苦促進我們成長?！緦懽饕蟆?、你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用閱讀材料中的句子。2、作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。【評分標準】概括準確、語言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適，篇

18、章連貫。參考答案：Things that bring us pain make us growArnold Schwarzenegger described his first training as a weightlifter and drew the conclusion that it is through pain that we strengthen ourselves and make progress.From his story, we know that we shouldnt be afraid of pain and that things that bring us

19、pain make us grow. If he hadnt exercised more than usual and had given up, his muscle would not have grown much stronger.His experience reminds me of my first year in senior high school. I entered my name for the 3,000-metre race in the sports meet and started training for it. But a few days later,

20、my legs were so sore that I wanted to quit. However, with my classmates encouragement, I picked up my courage again and went on training. As a result, I took the first place in the race and was highly praised by the school.Many an example shows that we shouldnt be afraid of painful experiences which

21、 will help us grow stronger both physically and mentally.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every ind

22、ividual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.The patterns within

23、 DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(證明有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the fath

24、er of a child.Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(變異). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents son.In 1986, it was used fo

25、r the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing

26、similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a persons privacy. That includes a persons medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a persons paternity(父子關系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probabil