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1、英 語 音 標(biāo)(一)最土的漢字“垚” 這個(gè)字讀“堯”yao,山高的意思。并不是意外的巧合,在金、木、水、火、土這“五行”之中,每個(gè)字?jǐn)[成品型結(jié)構(gòu),都能派生出另外一個(gè)絕然不同的漢字?!皥悺弊植怀R?,雖說一副土頭土腦的模樣,核心卻是峭拔巍峨、直插云霄Pediatrics ,pi:ditriks 音標(biāo)小兒科音素和國際音標(biāo) 1什么是音素:音素是語音的最小單位。2音素的分類:元音和輔音。3音素的個(gè)數(shù):共48個(gè),元音音素20個(gè),輔 音音 素28個(gè)。4什么是音標(biāo):記錄音素的符號(hào)叫做音標(biāo)。5什么是國際音標(biāo):國際音標(biāo)是由國際語音 協(xié)會(huì)規(guī)定的一套音標(biāo),用來 記錄世界各主要語言的語音。7. 開音節(jié):a) 輔音+元音

2、+輔音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 輔音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello8. 閉音節(jié):a) 輔音+元音+輔音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+輔音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant9.重讀音節(jié):單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。 元音和輔音的定義:發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振 動(dòng),呼出的氣流通過口腔時(shí)不受阻礙,這樣形成的語音稱為元音。不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否,發(fā)音時(shí)呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到一定的阻礙,這樣形成的語音稱為輔音

3、。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動(dòng)的輔音稱為濁輔音。元 音12個(gè)單元音長元音a:i: u:短元音i ue8個(gè)雙元音ai eiii e u auu 輔 音10對(duì)清輔音p tkfsttrts濁輔音b dgvz3d3drdz3個(gè)鼻音mn3個(gè)似拼音hrl2個(gè)半元音wj巧記48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)單元音共十二,四二六前中后雙元音也好背,合口集中八個(gè)輔音共計(jì)二十八八對(duì)一清又七濁, 四個(gè)連對(duì)也包括。有氣無聲清輔音, 有聲無氣濁輔音,發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握 音標(biāo)的書寫1.音標(biāo)必須寫在括號(hào)里,常用的音標(biāo)括號(hào)有斜頭和平頭兩種,其 上端不頂?shù)谝痪€,大致與大寫字母相齊,下端在第三格的中2.音標(biāo)沒有書寫體,也沒有大小寫,因

4、此書寫時(shí)必須和印刷體一 樣,直上直下,沒有斜度,其書寫規(guī)格如下所列。 元音音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)Lesson 1元音i: i : 學(xué)習(xí)元音i: I : 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞:feel i: How are you feeling today?今天你覺得怎么樣?A: How are you feeling today?(今天你覺得怎么樣?)B: I feel a lot better, thanks for asking.(我感覺好多了。謝謝你的關(guān)心。)【發(fā)音秘訣】are, lot, better, thanks和ask 都是典型的美國發(fā)音。關(guān)鍵詞:people i: 關(guān)鍵句: The Chinese are a gr

5、eat people.中華民族是偉大的民族。A: The Chinese are a great people.(中華民族是偉大的民族。)B: I completely agree with you.(我完全同意。) 下面給你兩個(gè)純正美國英語例句:1) Oh, my God! I completely forgot!(噢,上帝!我徹底給忘記了!)2) Your progress in English is completely amazing.(你在英語上的進(jìn)步簡直是太驚人了。)i: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet

6、 bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個(gè)詞。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the關(guān)鍵詞:give i 關(guān)鍵句:She gives me a big headache.她讓我頭痛。A: She gives me a big headache.(她讓我頭痛。)B: I know. Its really

7、 annoying.(我知道,真的很煩人。)【發(fā)音秘訣】請(qǐng)你數(shù)一數(shù),上面的對(duì)話中一共有多少了短衣音。 關(guān)鍵詞:little i 關(guān)鍵句:I feel a little sick today.今天感覺有點(diǎn)不舒服。A: Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦?B: I feel a little sick today.今天感覺有點(diǎn)不舒服?!景l(fā)音秘訣】正是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子中有短元音、長元音和雙元音,所以這個(gè)句子才會(huì)讀起來悅耳動(dòng)聽。請(qǐng)反復(fù)練習(xí)I feel a little sick today.!i 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen

8、six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly 關(guān)鍵詞:work :

9、關(guān)鍵句:Did it work? 這行得通嗎?A: Did it work?(這行得通嗎?)B: Im not sure yet.(我還不確信。)【發(fā)音秘訣】Did it要連讀。work是經(jīng)典的重讀卷舌音。關(guān)鍵詞:perfect : 關(guān)鍵句:Nobodys perfect.沒有十全十美的人。A: You made a mistake!(你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。)B: Nobodys perfect.(沒有十全十美的人。)【發(fā)音秘訣】nobody中有一個(gè)瘋狂舀水音,perfect中要注意重讀卷舌音。: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:b

10、ird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term關(guān)鍵詞:matter 關(guān)鍵句:Whats the matter? 什么事?A: Whats the matter? (什么

11、事?)B: Nothing is the matter. Everything is fine.(沒什么。一切順利。)【發(fā)音秘訣】matter的結(jié)尾是一個(gè)輕讀卷舌音。關(guān)鍵詞:about 關(guān)鍵句:Forget about it. 忘記它吧。A: Im sorry Im late. (很抱歉,我來遲了。)B: Forget about it. (忘記它吧。) 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above

12、 camera sofa China根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出發(fā)的2個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader Lesson 2音標(biāo): u: u學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo): u: u學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞:talk : 關(guān)鍵句:I need to talk to you. 我要和你談?wù)?。A: I need to talk to you. (我要和你談?wù)?。)B: Sure. Do you want to talk now?(行,你想現(xiàn)在談嗎?)關(guān)鍵詞:ca

13、ll : 關(guān)鍵句:I will call you later. 回頭我給你 。A: I will call you later. (回頭我給你 。)B: OK. Ill be waiting for your call.(好,我等你 。) : 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出發(fā):的1個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport

14、hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 關(guān)鍵詞:confidence 關(guān)鍵句:He has a lot of confidence. 他充滿了自信。A: What do you think of Mr. Zhang?(你認(rèn)為張先生怎么樣?)B: He has a lot of confidence.(他充滿了自信。)關(guān)鍵詞:impossible 關(guān)鍵句:Nothing is impossible. 沒有做不成的事。A: Its impossible for me to speak English.(要我說英語是不可能的。)B: Noth

15、ing is impossible. (沒有做不成的事。) 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出發(fā):的2個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl關(guān)鍵詞:improve u: 關(guān)鍵句:I want to improve my poor English. 我想改進(jìn)我的破爛英語。A: I want to improve

16、 my poor English. (我想改進(jìn)我的破爛英語。)B: Then you should study hard.(那你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。)關(guān)鍵詞:truth u: 關(guān)鍵句:You must tell the truth.你必須說出真相。A: You must tell the truth.(你必須說出真相。)B: But Im afraid to tell the truth.(但我怕說出真相。) u: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出

17、不發(fā)u:的單詞。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch關(guān)鍵詞:good u關(guān)鍵句:My mother is a good cook.我的媽媽是一位好廚師。A: My mother is a good cook.(我的媽媽是一位好廚師。)B: My mother is a terrible cook.(我的媽媽是一位差勁的廚師。)關(guān)鍵詞:look u關(guān)鍵句:You look great today.你今天看上去棒極了。 A: You lo

18、ok great today.(你今天看上去棒極了。)B: Thanks. (謝謝。)u發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook nameLesson 3音標(biāo)a: e關(guān)鍵詞:hard a: 關(guān)鍵句:What makes you work so hard? 什么使你這樣賣

19、命?A: What makes you work so hard? (什么使你這樣賣命?)B: I am determined to succeed.(我決心成功。)關(guān)鍵詞:calm a: 關(guān)鍵句:Keep calm, Its nothing serious.保持冷靜,沒什么大不了的事。A: Keep calm, Its nothing serious.(保持冷靜,沒什么大不了的事。)B: But Im so worried. I dont know what to do.(但我很擔(dān)心,我不知道該怎么辦。) a: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a ar au ear a: grass glass c

20、lass plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出發(fā)a:的2個(gè)單詞。 1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park關(guān)鍵詞:love 關(guān)鍵句:I love money. 我喜歡錢。A: I love money.(我喜歡錢。)B: Everyone loves money.(每個(gè)人都喜歡

21、錢。)關(guān)鍵詞:lucky 關(guān)鍵句:Im just lucky. 我只是運(yùn)氣好。A: How did you become so successful?(你是如何取得如此大的成功的?)B: Im just lucky.(我只是運(yùn)氣好。) 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出每組中發(fā)的單詞。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase

22、corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her關(guān)鍵詞:happy 關(guān)鍵句:I have a very happy family.我有一個(gè)非常幸福的家庭。A:I have a very happy family. (我有一個(gè)非常幸福的家庭)B:Thats too great!(那太好啦?。╆P(guān)鍵詞:bad 關(guān)鍵句:Thats too bad.(那太糟糕了。)A:I lost my key.(我丟了鑰匙了。)B:oh,Thats too bad!(哦,那太糟糕了。) 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand ra

23、bbit ant black fat has stand rat map根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出每組中發(fā)的單詞。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple關(guān)鍵詞:expensive e 關(guān)鍵句:Everything is so expensive in Japan. 在日本什么東西都那么昂貴。A: Everything is so expensive in Japan.(在日本什么東西都那么昂貴。)B: I cant even afford to go there f

24、or a week.(我甚至無法負(fù)擔(dān)去那里一星期的費(fèi)用。) e 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出每組中不發(fā)e的單詞。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy音標(biāo)a: e 練習(xí)一抄寫音標(biāo),一個(gè)抄寫5遍。 a:: : : e:_二選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true ju

25、mp bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg三. 寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。 pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head四. 選出下列每題中元音有幾種讀音,有一種讀音的在( )里畫,有兩種讀音的畫,有三種的畫 ( ) 1. hat fa

26、st cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her 五. 改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母,使它變成另一個(gè)單詞 like_(交通工具) hat _(動(dòng)物) lake _(食品) nice _(數(shù)字) hot _(用品) well _(用品)Lesson 4元音音標(biāo)ei ai i au練習(xí)音標(biāo)ei ai i au練習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞:pain ei 關(guān)鍵句:No pain, no gain.沒有付出,就沒有收獲。 A: You have t

27、o work long hours to make money.(要想掙錢,你得長時(shí)間工作。)B: Youre right. No pain, no gain.(你說得對(duì)。不勞無獲。)關(guān)鍵詞:mistake ei 關(guān)鍵句:I made a mistake.我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。A: I made a mistake.(我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。)B: Everyone makes mistakes.(人人都犯錯(cuò)誤。)ei 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play

28、taday way 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的單詞。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train關(guān)鍵詞:shy ai 關(guān)鍵句:Dont be shy, just try.不要害羞,嘗試一下。A: Im so afraid to speak English.(我真害怕說英語。)B: Dont be shy, just try.(不要害羞,嘗試一下。)關(guān)鍵詞:mind ai 關(guān)鍵句:Do you mind if I smoke?如果我吸煙你介

29、意嗎?A: Do you mind if I smoke? (如果我吸煙你介意嗎?)B1: No, not at all. Go ahead.(不,我不介意。你盡管抽。)B2: Yes, I do. Thanks for asking.(是啊,我介意。謝謝你問我。)ai 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出每組中發(fā)ai的2個(gè)單詞. 1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-

30、cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite關(guān)鍵詞:join i 關(guān)鍵句:B: Ask him to join us for lunch.請(qǐng)他來和我們一起吃午飯。 A: That boy looks so lonely sitting there by himself.(那男孩一個(gè)人坐在那兒,看起來很孤獨(dú)。)B: Ask him to join us for lunch. (請(qǐng)他來和我們一起吃午飯。)關(guān)鍵詞:enjoy i 關(guān)鍵句:Enjoy your stay here.祝你在這里過得愉快。A: Enjoy your st

31、ay here.(祝你在這里過得愉快。)B: Thanks, Im sure I will.(謝謝,我相信我一定會(huì)的。)i 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出每組中發(fā)i的2個(gè)單詞. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk關(guān)鍵詞:about au 關(guān)鍵句:No doubt about it.毫無疑問。A: Can Yao Ming play basketball?(中國要主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

32、嗎?)B: No doubt about it. (毫無疑問。)關(guān)鍵詞:sound au 關(guān)鍵句:That sounds great!聽起來棒極了。A:Lets go to play basketball.(咱們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧?。〣:That sounds great!(聽起來不錯(cuò)!)au 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,選出不發(fā)au的單詞。 1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town da

33、nce flower house 4.tower blouse now baby音標(biāo)ei ai i au練習(xí)一抄寫音標(biāo),一個(gè)抄寫5遍。 ei: ai: i: au:_ 二. 選出下列沒有發(fā)相同發(fā)音的詞 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm三. 把下列單詞下正確的音標(biāo)連接起來 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison pizn

34、四. 看圖、填空、標(biāo)號(hào)h_t s_n e_ _s_ r r_l_ _ c_k_ m_ _thLesson 5元音音標(biāo)u i e u的練習(xí)音標(biāo)u i e u的練習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞:hope u 關(guān)鍵句:I hope I can see you again. 我希望我能再次見到你。A: I hope I can see you again.(我希望我能再次見到你。)B: Then lets get together again soon.(那讓我們找個(gè)時(shí)間再聚吧。)關(guān)鍵詞:know u 關(guān)鍵句:I dont know what to do? 我不知道做什么?A: I dont know what to do

35、? (我不知道做什么?)B: Dont worry. Everything will work out.(別擔(dān)心。一切都會(huì)解決的。)u 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oa ow o: nose rose over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出每組中發(fā)u的2個(gè)單詞。 1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp 關(guān)鍵詞:here i 關(guān)鍵句:Do you live near h

36、ere?你住在附近嗎? A: Do you live near here? (你住在附近嗎?)B: Yes, I live very near.(是的,我住得很近。)關(guān)鍵詞:year i 關(guān)鍵句:Weve been friends for years.我們是多年的好朋友。A: How do you know Mr. Zhang?(你怎么認(rèn)識(shí)張先生的?)B: Weve been friends for years. (我們是多年的好朋友。)i 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出每組中發(fā)i的1個(gè)單詞。 1.b

37、ear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three關(guān)鍵詞:care e 關(guān)鍵句:I dont care what you do. 你做什么我都不管。 A: Im going to quit my job. (我準(zhǔn)備辭掉我的工作。) B: I dont care what you do. (你做什么我才不在乎呢。) 關(guān)鍵詞:where e 關(guān)鍵句:Where are you from? 你從哪兒來? A: Where are you from? (你從哪兒來?) A:

38、 Im from America. Where are you from? (我是美國來的。你從哪兒來?) e 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出每組中發(fā)e的1個(gè)單詞。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three關(guān)鍵詞:poor u 關(guān)鍵句:He is from a very poor family. 他出身于一個(gè)非常貧困的家庭。 A:

39、He is from a very poor family. (他出身于一個(gè)非常貧困的家庭。) B: Im so surprised to hear that. (這真讓我驚訝。) 關(guān)鍵詞:sure u 關(guān)鍵句:Are you sure you can do it? 你肯定你能做好這件事嗎? A: Are you sure you can do it? (你肯定你能做好這件事嗎?) B: Sure. Its a piece of cake. (當(dāng)然,小菜一碟。) u 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則

40、,圈出每組中發(fā)u的1個(gè)單詞。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer音標(biāo)u i e u的練習(xí)一. 選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly二. 把下列單詞與音標(biāo)

41、用線連起來。 ruz theater it rose skwe tour tu square pleisiz places輔音音標(biāo)Lesson 6輔音音標(biāo)p b t d練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)p b t d練習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞:problem p關(guān)鍵句:No problem. 沒問題。 A: Do you think you can help me? (你想你能幫我嗎?) B: No problem. (沒問題。) 關(guān)鍵詞:popular p關(guān)鍵句:Hes a popular writer. 他是一位受歡迎的總統(tǒng)。 A: What do you think of Han Han? (你認(rèn)為韓寒怎么樣?) B: He

42、s a popular writer. (他是一位受歡迎的作家。)p 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出沒有發(fā)p的單詞。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck關(guān)鍵詞:busy b關(guān)鍵句:Im very busy now. 我現(xiàn)在很忙。 A: How are you? (你好嗎?) B: Im very

43、busy now. (我現(xiàn)在很忙。) 關(guān)鍵詞:trouble b關(guān)鍵句:He is in a lot of trouble. 他有許多麻煩。 A: He is in a lot of trouble. (他有許多麻煩。) B: Why? What did he do? (為什么?他做了些什么?) b 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出發(fā)b的2個(gè)單詞。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather bo

44、y bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby關(guān)鍵詞:today t關(guān)鍵句:Today is a great day. 今天棒極了。 A: Today is a great day. (今天棒極了。) B: I completely agree. (我完全同意。) 關(guān)鍵詞:get t關(guān)鍵句:Lets get together sometime. 讓我們找一天聚一聚。 A: Lets get together sometime. (讓我們找一天聚一聚。) B: OK. How about next week? (好啊,下周怎么樣?) t 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合 t tt

45、 t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出沒有發(fā)t的1個(gè)單詞。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain關(guān)鍵詞:kind d關(guān)鍵句:What kind of job do you have? 你是做什么工作的? A: What kind of job do you have? (你是做什么工作的?) B: Im a student. (我是個(gè)學(xué)生。) 關(guān)鍵詞:different d關(guān)鍵句:Im different fro

46、m my sister. 我和我的妹妹不一樣。 A: I thought you and your sister were exactly alike. (我以為你跟你妹妹長得完全一樣呢。) B: Im different from my sister. (我和我的妹妹不一樣。) d 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出沒有發(fā)d的1個(gè)單詞。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duc

47、k grape音標(biāo)p b t d練習(xí)一. 選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞( ) 1. pear ship coat pig( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet( ) 4. seed dance hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push( ) 8. eat fan quiet set二. 改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母,使它變成另一個(gè)單詞。short_(衣物) sea_(感官動(dòng)詞)pet

48、 _(蔬菜) ten_ (動(dòng)物)Lesson 7輔音音標(biāo)k g s z學(xué)習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)k g s z學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞:weak k關(guān)鍵句:I feel a little weak today. 我感覺有點(diǎn)全身無力。 A: How are you feeling today? (你今天感覺怎么樣?) B: I feel a little weak today. (我感覺有點(diǎn)全身無力。) 關(guān)鍵詞:question k關(guān)鍵句:May I ask you a question? 我可以問個(gè)問題嗎? A: May I ask you a question? (我可以問個(gè)問題嗎?) B: Sure. Go righ

49、t ahead. (當(dāng)然可以,問吧。) k發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck從下列單詞中找出一個(gè)發(fā)sk的單詞。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck關(guān)鍵詞:go g關(guān)鍵句:Ive got to go now. 我該走了。 A: Ive got to go now. (我該走了。) B: Its getting late I

50、 have to go too. (這么晚了,我也該走了。) 關(guān)鍵詞:big g關(guān)鍵句:Hes a big man in the company. 他是公司里的一位重要人物。A:Hes a big man in the company.(他是公司里的一位要人。)B:Of course.(當(dāng)然!)g發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出發(fā)g的單詞。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade lo

51、ng language 關(guān)鍵詞:serious s關(guān)鍵句:Are you serious? 你是認(rèn)真的嗎? A: Are you serious? (你是認(rèn)真的嗎?) B: Yes. Im completely serious. (是啊,我絕對(duì)認(rèn)真。) 關(guān)鍵詞:service s關(guān)鍵句: Service is good in that restaurant. 那個(gè)餐館的服務(wù)很好。 A: Service is good in that restaurant. (那個(gè)餐館的服務(wù)很好。) B: The food is great too. (食物也很好。) s發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s c ss c

52、e s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)s的單詞。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose 關(guān)鍵詞:pleased z關(guān)鍵句:A: My father was pleased with my success

53、. 我的父親對(duì)于我的成功是滿意的。 A: My father was pleased with my success. (我的父親對(duì)于我的成功是滿意的。) B: Im sure he was. (我相信他會(huì)的。) 關(guān)鍵詞:business z關(guān)鍵句:Business is business. 公事公辦。 A: Why did you make your friend sign a contract? (你怎么讓你的朋友簽個(gè)合同呢?) B: Business is business. (公事公辦。) z發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags ph

54、otos sisters se: nose rose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)z的單詞。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero音標(biāo)k g s z的練習(xí)一. 將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來( ) 1. car stay neck clock( ) 2. gas give drive bag( ) 3. sea boss rice cook( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy

55、二. 把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連接起來。 socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feis_Lesson 8輔音音標(biāo) 3 t d3練習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞:delicious 關(guān)鍵句:The fish is so delicious. 這魚的味道太鮮美了。A: The fish is so delicious.(這魚的味道太鮮美了。)B: Then, have more.(那就多吃點(diǎn)!)關(guān)鍵詞:show 關(guān)鍵句:Let me show you around the city.讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下這個(gè)城市吧。A: Let me show you around

56、 the city.(讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下這個(gè)城市吧)B: Ok.! Thanks very much!(那好?。√x謝啦) 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)的2個(gè)單詞。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf關(guān)鍵詞:pleasure 3關(guān)鍵句:Its my pleasure. 我的榮幸。A: Thank

57、 you for your help.(謝謝你的幫助!)B: Not at all. Its my pleasure.(客氣了,那是我的榮幸?。╆P(guān)鍵詞:usually 3關(guān)鍵句:I usually get up at seven. 我通常七點(diǎn)起床。A: I usually get up at seven.(我通常七點(diǎn)起床。)B: Its good!(那太好了!)3發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)

58、則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)3的2個(gè)單詞。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf關(guān)鍵詞:cheap t關(guān)鍵句:That watch looks cheap. 那塊手表看起來質(zhì)量很差。 A: That watch looks cheap. (那塊手表看起來質(zhì)量很差。) B: Then I guess I shouldnt buy it. (那我想我不該買它。) 關(guān)鍵詞:which t關(guān)鍵句:Choose which you

59、 like best. 挑選你最喜歡的。 A: Would you like to go out for Chinese food or western food? (你想出去吃中國菜還是西餐?) B: Choose which you like best. (挑選你最喜歡的。) t發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)t的單詞,并抄下來。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these f

60、lower egg dream shark chick catch關(guān)鍵詞:job d3關(guān)鍵句: Shes looking for a part time job. 她在尋找兼職工作。 A: Shes looking for a part time job. (她在尋找兼職工作。) B: Good idea. Its hard to study and work at a full time job. (好主意。做全職工作很難兼顧學(xué)習(xí)。)d3發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage根

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