1、四川省雅安市坪壩中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and_ his own books，articles，poetry and fiction（）AbidBrecitedCauthoredDspotted參考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的兒子已經(jīng)讀了上千本書，獲得了文學博士學位，并撰寫了他自己的書籍、文章、詩歌和小說Abid 投標；出價；吩咐； B

2、recited 背誦； 敘述； Cauthored 寫作；編寫； Dspotted 認出；弄臟；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是：她的兒子撰寫了他自己的書籍、文章、詩歌和小說；故選C本題考查了動詞的詞義辨析做類似的題時，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷出空缺處所表達的意思，其次結(jié)合選項中動詞的詞義及用法，然后選出正確的答案；因此，在平時的學習中，應(yīng)注意詞匯量的積累并準確把握單詞的詞義2. MrWhite in Los Angeles for years, but presently he has already adapted to living in Miami Alived Bhad lived Chas l

3、ived Dwas living參考答案：A略3. The pictures in a bite of china look so attractive and _ that many people enjoy watching it.A. comfortable B. inviting C. delicious D. promising參考答案：B4. I love the job of selling guitars. Thats my strengths meet my passions for music.A. what B. which C. where D. when參考答案：C略

4、5. Weve been looking for cheap houses but havent found _ we like.A. one B. other C. it D. that參考答案：A6. It is amazing that the little boy can swim _the river _100 meters in width. A. across; measuring B. over; measured C. across; measured D. through; measuring參考答案：A7. More and more high-rise building

5、s have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 參考答案：C考查介詞短語。句意為：“因為缺少空間，越來越多的高層建筑在城市中被建造?！盇項意為“尋找”；B項意為“代替，替代”；C項意為“缺乏，短缺”；D項意為“擔心，害怕”。據(jù)句意可知，C項符合。8. _ I have a quick word with you? Something important has happened.A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Shoul

6、d參考答案：B9. Hearing the 2008 Olympic Games - , all the people in Beijing stadium burst into cheers. A.declared to be opened B.declaring to be opened C.declared open D.to be declared open參考答案：A10. Leaving your car unlocked outside is just trouble. Aattracting Bdrawing CresultingDinviting參考答案：D11. It wa

7、s not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before參考答案：B12. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her.A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed參考

8、答案：C13. If it had not rained so hard last week, we to Hong Kong yesterday. A.would goB.will goC.go D.would have gone參考答案：D14. Where to, Miss? _at the Kings Department Store.A. Call me up B. Drop me offC. See me offD. Pick me up參考答案：B15. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing

9、_ we live can we save the earth. A. that B. what C. how D. where參考答案：C16. We are told that the Siberian Woolly Mammoth stood _ a man and weighed as much as 10 elephants.A. twice height of B. twice the height of C. as twice high as D. twice as higher as參考答案：B略17. The field research will take Joan and

10、 Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 參考答案：B略18. Samuel cant help having a big nose it is _ of him to be curious about others affairs Atypical Bconstant Cconsiderate Dunique參考答案：D19. Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was t

11、o practise speaking English.Awhen did I workI realized Bwhen did I workdid I realizeCwhen I workdid I realize Dwhen I workeddid I realize參考答案：D二、 書面表達20. Bullying isnt just confined(受限)to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying (網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌)Research Center, almost half of all young people have been

12、bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often dont know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding u

13、npleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. Its becoming very common among teenagers these days. There are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.Kate is a victim of cyberbully. Its so bad that she doesnt want to leave the house. Some

14、one from school has put message on social media saying shes ugly and she should die. Its terrible.【寫作內(nèi)容】 1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；用約120個單詞寫出以下相關(guān)內(nèi)容： （1）網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力的原因和影響； （2）從社會規(guī)范和個人行為談?wù)勅绾螒?yīng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力?！緦懽饕蟆?1.發(fā)表觀點時必須提供理由或論據(jù)； 2.闡述觀點、提供論據(jù)或敘述經(jīng)歷時，不能直接引用原文語句； 3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。_參考答案：Cyberbullying, which takes various forms o

15、nline, remains a hard nut to crack. Not only does it affect teenagers daily life, but it also brings about psychological problems. The selection above is a typical example.Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue. For one thing, many media online expose teenagers to negative information, espec

16、ially concerning violence, which will be rooted in childrens heart and mislead them to bullying. For another, childrens lack of proper education is also responsible for their ignorance of law and indifference to others feelings. Therefore, they will end up appealing to more simple but aggressive way

17、s to serve their purposes. Consequently, they will break down both physically and mentally.Personally, there is no simple solution to cyberbullying. Above all, government has responsibility to strengthen supervision and impose severe punishment on such behavior. Meanwhile, teenagers are expected to

18、enhance their awareness of self-protection and never give in to bullying. Only in this way can they grow up healthily.21. 假如你是李華，打算畢業(yè)的到美國留學，請你給你的美國筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你去留學的原因，對將要面臨的語言和學業(yè)壓力的擔擾，并征詢對方建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Tom,Ive finally made my decision to go to American for f

19、urther study after graduating from high school._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear TomIve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after graduating from high school. However, there are some uncertainties that worry me. Im writing to ask for your advice.You know going to college in the USA is a

20、lways my dream. For one thing, it is a great opportunity to experience a different culture, to which I am always looking forward. For another, I can broaden my horizons through it. but to be honest, I feel a little worried about the challenges that I will have to face in the future study. I dont hav

21、e a good command of English, so Im afraid Ill have difficulty in fitting in soon. Besides, I have the pressure from my lessons, which I dont know how to handle. With so many things brothering me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions.Thank you and give me best wishes to the family. I am

22、 looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【名師點睛】高中英語作文寫作技巧1、審題：審題就是要看清題意，確定文章的中心思想、主題，并圍繞中心思想組織材料。2、進行構(gòu)思，列出簡單的提綱，打造文章之骨架。要安排好層次段落，鋪設(shè)好過渡，處理好開頭和結(jié)尾。3、擴展成文：擴展的內(nèi)容一定要緊扣主題， 在這一步驟中還需注意：首先確保提綱中段落結(jié)構(gòu)的思路與各段主題句的一致性；再次要綜合考慮各個段落的內(nèi)容安排，避免段落內(nèi)容的交叉。還要用好連接詞，注意段落間、句子間的連貫性；使用不同長度的句子，增強句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。重要的是要靈活運用各種句式，如倒裝句、強調(diào)句、省略

23、句、主從復合句、對比句、分詞短語、介詞短語等，從而增加文章的可讀性。本文考查的書信作文。要求給你的考查應(yīng)用文中的書信的寫作。要求向你的筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件。介紹你對將要面臨的語言和學業(yè)壓力的擔擾，并向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖姟Ｗ⒁獗疚氖褂靡话悻F(xiàn)在時，描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，運用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點都準確表述出。亮點說明：本文第一段首先點明寫信的原因。在敘述原因中使用了定語從句： there are some uncertainties that worry me. 第二段詳細說明到美國留學的原因。用連接詞(For one thing,For another,)把兩個原因連接起來。在敘述過程中

24、運用了定語從句 , to which I am always looking forward.； the challenges that I will have to face in the future study. I dont have a good command of English, so Im afraid Ill have difficulty in fitting in soon. 接著敘述了對將面臨的語言和學業(yè)壓力的提憂。用連詞Besides引出壓力（I have the pressure from my lessons），同時征求對方的建議再有一個定語從句 which I

25、 dont know how to handle. 用一個非謂語作賓補：With so many things brothering me, 最后再次感謝對方的好意。 總之，本文內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，層次清晰，行文連貫；句式上富有變化，簡單句和復雜句結(jié)合使用，使用了定語從句等，還使用用適當?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫。三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下面的短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In November of 2007, NBC Universal launched its first official Green We

26、ek Throughout the week, NBC Universal presented over 150 hours of environmentally themed content across multiple platforms Now, NBC Universal is proud to present Green Week 2009 With a new theme and message of Green Your Routine, Here at NBC and NB Ccom we celebrate our talent in the The More You Kn

27、ow PSA campaign, presenting green-themed tips in several of our daytime life, among several other features here on the Green Your Routine siteFashion & BeautyThrow a clothes swap party! Dying for that sweater your friend wore the other day? Well, maybe shell trade for that old T-shirt you have Heres

28、 a website that helps you organize a swap party （wwwswapstylecom）, or just plan your own! Go natural with organic make-up Applying unnatural products directly on your skin wasnt exactly what nature intended Try switching to a line of organic make-up and cosmetics for a different way to bring out you

29、r natural beauty Home Drop a brick in your toilet tank! Literally! According to the EPA, flushing（沖洗）makes up 30 percent of a households water use （about three to six gallons per flush） By placing a brick in your toilet tank, you can help to conserve the amount of water used during each flush WorkPr

30、int smarter Printing and copying can be one of the most costly operations in any office To save on ink and paper costs, print double-sided and try to fit more than one page on a sheet More printing tips can be found here: lifehackercom Turn off your computer Do you leave your computer on overnight?

31、If so, youre using up a good amount of electricity When you can, try turning off your computer and the power strip its connected to If you cant, at least shut off your monitor TransportationOrganize a carpool There are many benefits to carpooling（拼車） You save on gas, reduce wear and tear on your car, and you get to ride in the HOV lanes Get connected with your neighbors and co-workers to start sharing rides and check out this