1、山西省長治市沁州中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The reason _he was late was _he had taken a wrong bus.A. why; because B. for; because C. why; that D. for; that參考答案：C2. Pausanias lived in_ we call “Ancient Greece” A what B that C which D where參考答案：A3. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well._，a healthy bod

2、y requires a balanced diet.AActually BGenerallyCSimilarly DScientifically參考答案：C考查副詞。句意為：植物需要水和陽光才能長得好。同樣地，健康的身體需要均衡的飲食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合語境。actually實際上；generally大體地；scientifically科學(xué)地。4. How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?Shes _ being satisfied with it; she is angry.A. far from

3、 B. more than C. next to D. regardless of 參考答案：A5. Do you have Lucys phone number?Sorry, _. A. I dont know B. forget it C. I cant remember it D. here you are 參考答案：C句意：-你有露西的電話號碼嗎？-對不起，我不記得了。A. I dont know我不知道，B. forget it忘了吧，得了吧，C. I cant remember it我不記得了，D. here you are給你，所以選C。【考點】交際用語6. Most of us

4、_more than one thousand English words before we came to this school. ( ) A. would learn B. will learn C. have learned D. had learned考點：考查時態(tài)參考答案：7. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. A. near B. uponC. withinD. around參考答案：C8. The of the killer is still unknown, whi

5、ch is why the citizens here are rather worried.A. identity B. qualityC. equality D. facility參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. identity身份；B. quality品質(zhì)；C. equality平等；D. facility設(shè)備。句意：兇手的身份仍不清楚，這就是為什么這里的市民相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“兇手的身份”。故A選項正確。9. The little town has grown into a modern big city since 1978 and is _ what it us

6、ed to be.A. twice more than as big as B. more than twice as big as C. more than twice bigger of D. twice as bigger as 參考答案：B10. Network technology can be of great help in our everyday life. You are quite right _, but it can also cause problems.A. as a result B. in a way C. from now on D. in a word參考

7、答案：B11. Our country _ great changes in the last 30 years.A. has experienced B .experiencedC. experimented D. has experimented參考答案：A12. We should do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers.A.keep B.kept C.to keep D.keeping參考答案：C 13. The little boy sat_ to his father and listened_ wit

8、h great interest. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely參考答案：C略14. _ was known to all that the boss had broken his promise _ he would give the workers a rise.A. What, that B. As, which C. It, that D. It, which參考答案：C15. Its difficult to guess what his _ to the news

9、would be.A. reactionB. opinionC. commentD. impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測他對這個消息會有什么反應(yīng)。A. reaction反應(yīng)；B. opinion觀點；C. comment評論；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是很難猜測他對消息的反應(yīng)是什么。故選A。16. Its an either-or situation _ we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.A. that; others B. wh

10、ich; either C. in which; another D. where; both參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（25分）假如你是李華，你的朋友John想在近期外出旅行，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給他寫封電子郵件，向他介紹你對旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事項?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1、旅游是一種非常好的活動：當(dāng)你累了或有空的時候，到外地走走；欣賞美景，呼吸新鮮空氣，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康。2、旅行前的準(zhǔn)備：了解天氣，帶好衣服、相機(jī)、常用藥品等。3、旅行時注意事項：飲食和安全?！緦懽饕蟆?、用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥颖磉_(dá)全部內(nèi)容； 2、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總句數(shù)?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，

11、信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。Dear John, I am glad to hear that you are going to travel. Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey. Yours,i Hua參考答案：Dear John, I am glad to hear that you are going to travel. Now Id like to share my view on traveling with you.In my opinio-n, traveling is a very good activity. Whe

12、n you get tired with your work or study and you have free time, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature, where you can breathe fresh air and make new friends. As a result, traveling will help you to relax yourself as well as build up your body.In order to have a pleasant journey, youd better ha

13、ve clear information about the weather, bring proper clothes, a camera, some medicine for common injuries or diseases and so on. Besides on your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat and your safety.Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.Yours, WangMing三、 閱讀理解18. The theme of Earth

14、Day in 2019 is to treat the earth well and protect the environment. To get more people to care for the Earth, please hold your camera, take a photograph, and you will know why Earth Day is important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published

15、 in TIME for kids magazine. Get details below.The competition is open to students from 13 t0 17 years ofage.Judges will look for originality（獨創(chuàng)性），creativity, photo composition（構(gòu)圖）and relation to the Earth Day theme.Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address;a parents, or a tea

16、chers e-mail address (very important);a description; the location in the photo; and the date when it is taken (must be between June l,2019, and March 20, 2020).The competition begins: May 5,2019The competition closes: March 20, 2020To enter, students should visit /2019earthdaycontest and follow inst

17、ructions to provide an original digital photo.The winner will receive a digital camera.All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.1. Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?A. Professional photographers.B. Students and teachers.C. Students aged 13-17.D. Students and pa

18、rents.2. What can you learn from the passage?A. They must include their full name.B. The winning photos will be posted in a newspaper.C. They must provide some basic information about the photo.D. Both their parents and teachers e-mail address are necessary.3. Where is this passage probably from?A. An official report.B. An exhibition guide.C. A book review.D. An announcement.參考答案：1. C 2. C 3. D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。該文主要內(nèi)容是征集地球日攝影競賽的參賽作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的The competition is open to students from 13 t